See stolъ on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for stolъ meaning in All languages combined (12.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"for seating"
],
"sense": "*stolьje",
"tags": [
"place"
],
"word": "zastolьje"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "foundation for seating",
"sense": "*stolьje",
"word": "podъstolьje"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"sense": "*stolьnъ",
"word": "stolьnina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "throneroom, court",
"sense": "*stolьnъ",
"word": "stolьnica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "courtier",
"sense": "*stolьnъ",
"word": "stolьnikъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "столъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: столъ (stolŭ)\nOld Ruthenian: столъ (stol)\nBelarusian: стол (stol)\nCarpathian Rusyn: стул (stul)\nUkrainian: стіл (stil)\nRussian: стол (stol) (see there for further descendants)\n→ Erzya: столь (stoľ)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: столъ (stolŭ)\nOld Ruthenian: столъ (stol)\nBelarusian: стол (stol)\nCarpathian Rusyn: стул (stul)\nUkrainian: стіл (stil)\nRussian: стол (stol) (see there for further descendants)\n→ Erzya: столь (stoľ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "столъ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: столъ (stolŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: столъ (stolŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⱄⱅⱁⰾⱏ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱄⱅⱁⰾⱏ (stolŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⱄⱅⱁⰾⱏ (stolŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "стол"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: стол (stol)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: стол (stol)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "стол"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: стол (stol)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: стол (stol)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "сто̑л",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: сто̑л",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "сто̑"
},
"expansion": "сто̑",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: сто̑л, сто̑"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "stȏl"
},
"expansion": "stȏl",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "stȏ"
},
"expansion": "stȏ",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Latin: stȏl, stȏ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "stȍł",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: stȍł",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stȍł"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: stȍł (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: stȍł (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "stół"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: stół",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: stół"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "stól"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: stól, stół\nCzech: stůl",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: stól, stół\nCzech: stůl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "stół",
"id": "table"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: stół\nMasurian: stół\nPolish: stół\nSilesian: stōł",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: stół\nMasurian: stół\nPolish: stół\nSilesian: stōł"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "stôl"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: stôl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: stôl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "stoł"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: stoł",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: stoł"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "stoł"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: stoł",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: stoł"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "stol",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: stol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: stol"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "asztal",
"bor": "1",
"t": "table"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: asztal (“table”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: asztal (“table”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "àstāl",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: àstāl",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "а̀ста̄л"
},
"expansion": "а̀ста̄л",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: àstāl / а̀ста̄л"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*stála",
"4": "*stálas",
"t": "table; seat, chair"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *stálas (“table; seat, chair”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*stati",
"3": "*-elъ",
"t1": "to stand"
},
"expansion": "*stati (“to stand”) + *-elъ",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*stōlaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stōlaz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "стулъ",
"3": "",
"4": "chair"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic стулъ (stulŭ, “chair”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*stelti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stelti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*stьlati",
"3": "",
"4": "to spread, to lay"
},
"expansion": "*stьlati (“to spread, to lay”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "στήλη",
"3": "",
"4": "stone block"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek στήλη (stḗlē, “stone block”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "στῦλος",
"3": "",
"4": "pillar"
},
"expansion": "στῦλος (stûlos, “pillar”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *stálas (“table; seat, chair”), generally viewed as a derivative of *stati (“to stand”) + *-elъ. Analogous to Proto-Germanic *stōlaz (full-grade), whence Old East Slavic стулъ (stulŭ, “chair”) via Old Norse or early Low German.\nIn the past, a relation to Proto-Slavic *stelti, *stьlati (“to spread, to lay”) was considered (e.g. by Mladenov, Machek), with possible cognates Ancient Greek στήλη (stḗlē, “stone block”), στῦλος (stûlos, “pillar”). Nowadays, usually dismissed.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stòlъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "stòlъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stolà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "stolì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "stolà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stolù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "stòlъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "stolù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stolòma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "stolòmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "stolỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "stolъ̀mь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stolòmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stòly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "stolě̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stòlěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "stole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "stòlъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stolỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "stolòve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "stolù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stolòvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "stolòvъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "stolòvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stòlъma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "stolъ̀mъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "stolỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "stolъ̀mь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stòlъmī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "stòlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stolъ̀xъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "stolu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stòlъ",
"ap": "b",
"stem": "o"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stòlъ",
"ap": "b",
"stem": "u"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stolъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"seat (chair or stool)"
],
"id": "en-stolъ-sla-pro-noun-ZT2gZKRo",
"links": [
[
"seat",
"seat"
],
[
"chair",
"chair"
],
[
"stool",
"stool"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*krěslo"
},
{
"word": "*sědědlo"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"table, stall (possibly secondary)"
],
"id": "en-stolъ-sla-pro-noun-xDhX38zB",
"links": [
[
"table",
"table"
],
[
"stall",
"stall"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 15 67 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "EDSIL without passage",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 60 40",
"english": "stall, stand",
"sense": "Nouns",
"word": "nastolъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 60 40",
"english": "throne",
"sense": "Nouns",
"word": "perstolъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 60 40",
"sense": "Nouns",
"word": "stolę"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 60 40",
"sense": "Nouns",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "stolьčę"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 60 40",
"sense": "Nouns",
"word": "stolikъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 60 40",
"english": "stool",
"sense": "Nouns",
"word": "stolьcь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 60 40",
"english": "principal site, cathedra",
"sense": "Nouns",
"word": "stolìca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 60 40",
"english": "bench",
"sense": "Nouns",
"word": "stolina"
}
],
"glosses": [
"throne"
],
"id": "en-stolъ-sla-pro-noun-q4t2UXxD",
"links": [
[
"throne",
"throne"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 29 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 10 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 23 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-elъ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 36 64",
"sense": "*stolovъ (relational adjective)",
"word": "stolovatъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 36 64",
"sense": "*stolovъ (relational adjective)",
"word": "stolovatьnъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 36 64",
"sense": "*stolovъ (relational adjective)",
"word": "stolovitъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 36 64",
"sense": "*stolovъ (relational adjective)",
"word": "stolovъkъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 36 64",
"sense": "*stolovъ (relational adjective)",
"word": "stolovьnъ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"residence"
],
"id": "en-stolъ-sla-pro-noun-E9ALT1Cw",
"links": [
[
"residence",
"residence"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "stolъ"
}
{
"categories": [
"EDSIL without passage",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-elъ",
"Proto-Slavic u-stem nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "stall, stand",
"sense": "Nouns",
"word": "nastolъ"
},
{
"english": "throne",
"sense": "Nouns",
"word": "perstolъ"
},
{
"sense": "Nouns",
"word": "stolę"
},
{
"sense": "Nouns",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "stolьčę"
},
{
"sense": "Nouns",
"word": "stolikъ"
},
{
"english": "stool",
"sense": "Nouns",
"word": "stolьcь"
},
{
"english": "principal site, cathedra",
"sense": "Nouns",
"word": "stolìca"
},
{
"english": "bench",
"sense": "Nouns",
"word": "stolina"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"for seating"
],
"sense": "*stolьje",
"tags": [
"place"
],
"word": "zastolьje"
},
{
"english": "foundation for seating",
"sense": "*stolьje",
"word": "podъstolьje"
},
{
"sense": "*stolovъ (relational adjective)",
"word": "stolovatъ"
},
{
"sense": "*stolovъ (relational adjective)",
"word": "stolovatьnъ"
},
{
"sense": "*stolovъ (relational adjective)",
"word": "stolovitъ"
},
{
"sense": "*stolovъ (relational adjective)",
"word": "stolovъkъ"
},
{
"sense": "*stolovъ (relational adjective)",
"word": "stolovьnъ"
},
{
"sense": "*stolьnъ",
"word": "stolьnina"
},
{
"english": "throneroom, court",
"sense": "*stolьnъ",
"word": "stolьnica"
},
{
"english": "courtier",
"sense": "*stolьnъ",
"word": "stolьnikъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "столъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: столъ (stolŭ)\nOld Ruthenian: столъ (stol)\nBelarusian: стол (stol)\nCarpathian Rusyn: стул (stul)\nUkrainian: стіл (stil)\nRussian: стол (stol) (see there for further descendants)\n→ Erzya: столь (stoľ)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: столъ (stolŭ)\nOld Ruthenian: столъ (stol)\nBelarusian: стол (stol)\nCarpathian Rusyn: стул (stul)\nUkrainian: стіл (stil)\nRussian: стол (stol) (see there for further descendants)\n→ Erzya: столь (stoľ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "столъ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: столъ (stolŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: столъ (stolŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⱄⱅⱁⰾⱏ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱄⱅⱁⰾⱏ (stolŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⱄⱅⱁⰾⱏ (stolŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "стол"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: стол (stol)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: стол (stol)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "стол"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: стол (stol)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: стол (stol)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "сто̑л",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: сто̑л",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "сто̑"
},
"expansion": "сто̑",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: сто̑л, сто̑"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "stȏl"
},
"expansion": "stȏl",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "stȏ"
},
"expansion": "stȏ",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Latin: stȏl, stȏ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "stȍł",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: stȍł",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stȍł"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: stȍł (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: stȍł (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "stół"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: stół",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: stół"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "stól"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: stól, stół\nCzech: stůl",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: stól, stół\nCzech: stůl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "stół",
"id": "table"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: stół\nMasurian: stół\nPolish: stół\nSilesian: stōł",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: stół\nMasurian: stół\nPolish: stół\nSilesian: stōł"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "stôl"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: stôl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: stôl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "stoł"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: stoł",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: stoł"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "stoł"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: stoł",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: stoł"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "stol",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: stol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: stol"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "asztal",
"bor": "1",
"t": "table"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: asztal (“table”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: asztal (“table”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "àstāl",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: àstāl",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "а̀ста̄л"
},
"expansion": "а̀ста̄л",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: àstāl / а̀ста̄л"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*stála",
"4": "*stálas",
"t": "table; seat, chair"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *stálas (“table; seat, chair”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*stati",
"3": "*-elъ",
"t1": "to stand"
},
"expansion": "*stati (“to stand”) + *-elъ",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*stōlaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stōlaz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "стулъ",
"3": "",
"4": "chair"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic стулъ (stulŭ, “chair”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*stelti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stelti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*stьlati",
"3": "",
"4": "to spread, to lay"
},
"expansion": "*stьlati (“to spread, to lay”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "στήλη",
"3": "",
"4": "stone block"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek στήλη (stḗlē, “stone block”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "στῦλος",
"3": "",
"4": "pillar"
},
"expansion": "στῦλος (stûlos, “pillar”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *stálas (“table; seat, chair”), generally viewed as a derivative of *stati (“to stand”) + *-elъ. Analogous to Proto-Germanic *stōlaz (full-grade), whence Old East Slavic стулъ (stulŭ, “chair”) via Old Norse or early Low German.\nIn the past, a relation to Proto-Slavic *stelti, *stьlati (“to spread, to lay”) was considered (e.g. by Mladenov, Machek), with possible cognates Ancient Greek στήλη (stḗlē, “stone block”), στῦλος (stûlos, “pillar”). Nowadays, usually dismissed.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stòlъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "stòlъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stolà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "stolì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "stolà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stolù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "stòlъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "stolù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stolòma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "stolòmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "stolỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "stolъ̀mь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stolòmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stòly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "stolě̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stòlěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "stole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "stòlъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stolỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "stolòve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "stolù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stolòvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "stolòvъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "stolòvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stòlъma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "stolъ̀mъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "stolỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "stolъ̀mь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stòlъmī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "stòlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stolъ̀xъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "stolu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stòlъ",
"ap": "b",
"stem": "o"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stòlъ",
"ap": "b",
"stem": "u"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stolъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"sla-pro:Furniture"
],
"glosses": [
"seat (chair or stool)"
],
"links": [
[
"seat",
"seat"
],
[
"chair",
"chair"
],
[
"stool",
"stool"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*krěslo"
},
{
"word": "*sědědlo"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sla-pro:Furniture"
],
"glosses": [
"table, stall (possibly secondary)"
],
"links": [
[
"table",
"table"
],
[
"stall",
"stall"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"throne"
],
"links": [
[
"throne",
"throne"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"residence"
],
"links": [
[
"residence",
"residence"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "stolъ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.