sto

sto (nominative singular)
sta (nominative plural)
stě (dual nominative)
sta (genitive singular)
set (genitive plural)
set (dual genitive)
stu (dative singular)
stům (dative plural)
stům (dative dual)
sto (accusative singular)
sta (accusative plural)
stě (accusative dual)
sto (singular vocative)
sta (plural vocative)
stě (dual vocative)
stu (locative singular)
stech (locative plural)
stech (dual locative)
stem (instrumental singular)
sty (instrumental plural)
sty (dual instrumental)

Inherited from Old Czech sto, from Proto-Slavic *sъto, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *śímta, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥tóm.


sto

Pronunciation spelling
pronunciation spelling

(slang) Pronunciation spelling of store.


sto

(colloquial) Ellipsis of sto bene (“I'm fine”).


sto

first-person singular present indicative of stare


sto

“Troiaque, nunc stārēs, Priamīque arx alta, manērēs.”
“And Troy, you would be standing now, and high citadel of Priam, you would remain!” – Aeneas

‘stat mihi nōn parvō virtūs mea: volnera testor

“My bravery costs me no small [price]: I call to witness my scars
and weapons, which I have often splattered with my own blood.”
(Mezentius replies to a request to fight for Turnus.)

armaque, quae sparsī sanguine saepe meō.’

to cost, to be set at, stand at (e.g., a price)

la-verb

stō (present infinitive stāre, perfect active stetī, supine statum); first conjugation, impersonal in the passive

stō (canonical)
stāre (infinitive present)
stetī (active perfect)
statum (supine)
stō (active first-person indicative present singular)
stās (active indicative present second-person singular)
stat (active indicative present singular third-person)
stāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
stātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
stant (active indicative plural present third-person)
stābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
stābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
stābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
stābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
stābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
stābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
stābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
stābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
stābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
stābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
stābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
stābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
stetī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
stetistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
stetit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
stetimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
stetistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
stetēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
stetērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
steteram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
steterās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
steterat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
steterāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
steterātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
steterant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
steterō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
steteris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
steterit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
steterimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
steteritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
steterint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
stātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
stābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
stābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
statum est (indicative passive perfect singular third-person)
statum erat (indicative passive pluperfect singular third-person)
statum erit (future indicative passive perfect singular third-person)
stem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
stēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
stet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
stēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
stētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
stent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
stārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
stārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
stāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
stārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
stārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
stārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
steterim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
steterīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
steterit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
steterīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
steterītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
steterint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
stetissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
stetissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
stetisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
stetissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
stetissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
stetissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
stētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
stārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
statum sit (passive perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
statum esset (passive pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
stā (active imperative present second-person singular)
stāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
stātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
stātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
stātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
stantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
stātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
stāre (active infinitive present)
stārī (infinitive passive present)
stāns (active participle present)
stātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
statum īrī (future infinitive passive)
stātūrus (active future participle)
standum (future participle passive)
stetisse (active infinitive perfect)
statum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
statum (participle passive perfect)
statum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
statūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
standī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
standō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
standum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
standō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
statum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
statū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: iltare, istare, istai, stai

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: stau, stari

Istro-Romanian: stå

Megleno-Romanian: stau

Romanian: sta, stare

Italo-Dalmatian:

Corsican: stà

Dalmatian: stur

Istriot: stà

desctree

Italian: stare
Sabir: star
→ Esperanto: stari

Neapolitan: stà

Sicilian: stari

Venetan: star

Rhaeto-Romance:

Friulian: stâ

Ladin: sté, stà

Romansch: star, ster

Gallo-Italic:

Emilian: sté

Ligurian: stâ

Lombard: stà, stá

Piedmontese: ësté, ëstar

Romagnol: stèr, stér, stær

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: estar

Franco-Provençal: étar

Occitan: estar

Old French: ester

Middle French: ester

French: être (partially), ester

Ibero-Romance:

Aragonese: estar

Asturian: tar

Mozarabic: אשתאד (ʔštʔd)

Old Galician-Portuguese: estar
Galician: estar
Portuguese: estar

Spanish: estar, tar (Latin America, nonstandard)
→ Bikol Central: istar
→ Hiligaynon: istar

Borrowings:

⇒ English: stare decisis

From Proto-Italic *staēō, from earlier *staējō, from Proto-Indo-European *sth₂éh₁yeti, stative verb from *steh₂-.
Cognate with Sanskrit तिष्ठति (tíṣṭhati) (root स्था (sthā)), Persian ایستا (istâ, “standing; stopping”), Old Norse standa, Ancient Greek ἵστημι (hístēmi), στάσις (stásis), Bulgarian стоя (stoja), Old English standan (whence English stand).
By its appearance through Latin sound laws, this stative verb, against all others of this class in the 2nd conjugation, belongs to the 1st conjugation. The perfect and supine stems are shared with sistō, the corresponding athematic verb from the same Indo-European root.


sto

𐌃𐌖𐌄𐌍𐌏𐌔𐌌𐌄𐌃𐌅𐌄𐌂𐌄𐌃𐌄𐌍𐌌𐌀𐌍𐌏𐌌𐌄𐌉𐌍𐌏𐌌𐌃𐌖𐌄𐌍𐌏𐌉𐌍𐌄𐌌𐌄𐌃𐌌𐌀𐌋𐌏𐌔𐌕𐌀𐌕𐌏𐌃
DVENOSMEDFECEDENMANOMEINOMDVENOINEMEDMALOSTATOD
duenos mēd fēced en mānōm (m)einom duenōi nē mēd malo(s) statōd

A good man made me (in good intention?) for a good man; may I not be stolen by an evil man.

head

stō (singular future active imperative statōd)

stō (canonical)
statōd (active future imperative singular)

From Proto-Italic *(s)ta(je)-tōd (“must steal”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)teh₂-, see also Hittite [script needed] (tāyezzi), [script needed] (tāyazzi, “to steal”), Old Irish táid (“thief”), Sanskrit तायु (tāyú, “thief”), Avestan 𐬙𐬁𐬫𐬎 (tāyu, “thief”), Ancient Greek τητάω (tētáō, “to deprive”), τηΰσιος (tēǘsios, “deceptive, (in) vain”) (Doric τᾱΰσιος (tāǘsios)).
Failed to survive for its homonymy with the ordinary verb for “stand" (see Etymology 1 above).


sto

head

sto (feminine singular sta, masculine plural sti, feminine plural ste)

sta (feminine singular)
sti (masculine plural)
ste (feminine plural)


sto

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъto, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *śímta, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥tóm.


sto

stoa (definite singular)
stoer (indefinite plural)
stoene (definite plural)


sto

A herd of mares and one or more stallions.

stoet (definite singular)
sto (indefinite plural)
stoa (definite plural)


sto

sto (nominative singular)
stě (dual nominative)
sta (nominative plural)
sta (genitive singular)
stú (dual genitive)
set (genitive plural)
stu (dative singular)
stoma (dative dual)
stóm (dative plural)
sto (accusative singular)
stě (accusative dual)
sta (accusative plural)
sto (singular vocative)
stě (dual vocative)
sta (plural vocative)
stě (locative singular)
stu (locative singular)
stú (dual locative)
stiech (locative plural)
stem (instrumental singular)
stoma (dual instrumental)
sty (instrumental plural)

Czech: sto


sto

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъto. First attested in the 13th century.


sto

Polish: sto

Silesian: sto


sto

stu (nominative plural virile)
sto (nominative plural)
stu (genitive plural)
stu (dative plural)
stu (accusative plural virile)
sto (accusative plural)
stu (instrumental plural)
stoma (instrumental plural)
stu (locative plural)
stu (plural virile vocative)
sto (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish sto. Doublet of cent.


sto

Audio (Central Serbia):


sto

stȏ (canonical masculine)
сто̑ (Cyrillic)
stȏ (nominative singular)
stòlovi (nominative plural)
stòla (genitive singular)
stòlōvā (genitive plural)
stòlu (dative singular)
stòlovima (dative plural)
stȏ (accusative singular)
stòlove (accusative plural)
stȍle (singular vocative)
stòlovi (plural vocative)
stòlu (locative singular)
stòlovima (locative plural)
stòlom (instrumental singular)
stòlovima (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stolъ.
Doublet of àstāl, from the same ultimate source only borrowed through Hungarian.


sto

sto (nominative singular)
stá (nominative plural)
sta (genitive singular)
sto (genitive plural)
stu (dative singular)
stám (dative plural)
sto (accusative singular)
stá (accusative plural)
ste (locative singular)
stách (locative plural)
stom (instrumental singular)
stami (instrumental plural)


sto

stọ̑ (canonical)
stó (nominative plural)
stó (accusative plural)
stôtih (genitive plural)
stôtim (dative plural)
stôtih (locative plural)
stôtimi (instrumental plural)

sl-decl-noun-table-unc

Declension of sto (numeral, irregular)


sto

sto (indefinite nominative singular)
stos (genitive indefinite singular)
stoet (definite nominative singular)
stoets (definite genitive singular)
ston (indefinite nominative plural)
stons (genitive indefinite plural)
stona (definite nominative plural)
stonas (definite genitive plural)

From Old Swedish stōþ, from Old Norse stóð, from Proto-Germanic *stōdą. Compare Icelandic stóð.


sto

Tuta wjes ma něšto wjace hač sto wobydlerjow.

This village has just over a hundred inhabitants.