"stiþnes" meaning in All languages combined

See stiþnes on Wiktionary

Noun [Old English]

IPA: /ˈstiːθ.nes/, [ˈstiːð.nes]
Etymology: stīþ + -nes Etymology templates: {{af|ang|stīþ|-nes}} stīþ + -nes Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=f|g2=|g3=|head=stīþnes|sort=}} stīþnes f, {{ang-noun|f|head=stīþnes}} stīþnes f Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-o-f|stīþness|nomsg=stīþnes}}, {{ang-decl-noun|stīþnes|stīþnessa,stīþnesse|stīþnesse|stīþnessa,stīþnesse|stīþnesse|stīþnessa|stīþnesse|stīþnessum|num=|title=|type=strong ō-stem}} Forms: stīþnes [canonical, feminine], strong [table-tags], stīþnes [nominative, singular], stīþnessa [nominative, plural], stīþnesse [nominative, plural], stīþnesse [accusative, singular], stīþnessa [accusative, plural], stīþnesse [accusative, plural], stīþnesse [genitive, singular], stīþnessa [genitive, plural], stīþnesse [dative, singular], stīþnessum [dative, plural]
  1. stiffness
    Sense id: en-stiþnes-ang-noun-AZ3rFcBA
  2. hardness, firmness
    Sense id: en-stiþnes-ang-noun-mSM3Hbyt
  3. (of people) sternness, harshness, strictness
    Sense id: en-stiþnes-ang-noun-TQ2Y9j5W
  4. (of things that cause discomfort or require effort, such as weather, conflict, illness, punishment) harshness, severity
    Sense id: en-stiþnes-ang-noun-TwHI9sVS Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Old English terms suffixed with -nes Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 1 6 22 42 29 Disambiguation of Old English terms suffixed with -nes: 2 4 19 49 26 Topics: illness, medicine, sciences
  5. (of taste) harshness, bitterness
    Sense id: en-stiþnes-ang-noun-X4DgqIFZ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: stīðnes

Download JSON data for stiþnes meaning in All languages combined (4.0kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "stithness"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: stithness",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: stithness"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "stithness"
          },
          "expansion": "English: stithness",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: stithness"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "stīþ",
        "3": "-nes"
      },
      "expansion": "stīþ + -nes",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "stīþ + -nes",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stīþnes",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stīþnes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stīþnessa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stīþnesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stīþnesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stīþnessa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stīþnesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stīþnesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stīþnessa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stīþnesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stīþnessum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "stīþnes",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "stīþnes f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "head": "stīþnes"
      },
      "expansion": "stīþnes f",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stīþness",
        "nomsg": "stīþnes"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stīþnes",
        "2": "stīþnessa,stīþnesse",
        "3": "stīþnesse",
        "4": "stīþnessa,stīþnesse",
        "5": "stīþnesse",
        "6": "stīþnessa",
        "7": "stīþnesse",
        "8": "stīþnessum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong ō-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stiffness"
      ],
      "id": "en-stiþnes-ang-noun-AZ3rFcBA",
      "links": [
        [
          "stiffness",
          "stiffness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hardness, firmness"
      ],
      "id": "en-stiþnes-ang-noun-mSM3Hbyt",
      "links": [
        [
          "hardness",
          "hardness"
        ],
        [
          "firmness",
          "firmness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sternness, harshness, strictness"
      ],
      "id": "en-stiþnes-ang-noun-TQ2Y9j5W",
      "links": [
        [
          "sternness",
          "sternness"
        ],
        [
          "harshness",
          "harshness"
        ],
        [
          "strictness",
          "strictness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of people) sternness, harshness, strictness"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of people"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 6 22 42 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 4 19 49 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms suffixed with -nes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "harshness, severity"
      ],
      "id": "en-stiþnes-ang-noun-TwHI9sVS",
      "links": [
        [
          "harshness",
          "harshness"
        ],
        [
          "severity",
          "severity"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "such as weather; conflict; punishment; such as weather; conflict; punishment",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of things that cause discomfort or require effort, such as weather, conflict, illness, punishment) harshness, severity"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of things that cause discomfort or require effort"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "illness",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "harshness, bitterness"
      ],
      "id": "en-stiþnes-ang-noun-X4DgqIFZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "harshness",
          "harshness"
        ],
        [
          "bitterness",
          "bitterness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of taste) harshness, bitterness"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of taste"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstiːθ.nes/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈstiːð.nes]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stīðnes"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stiþnes"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English feminine nouns",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms suffixed with -nes",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English ō-stem nouns"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "stithness"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: stithness",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: stithness"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "stithness"
          },
          "expansion": "English: stithness",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: stithness"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "stīþ",
        "3": "-nes"
      },
      "expansion": "stīþ + -nes",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "stīþ + -nes",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stīþnes",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stīþnes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stīþnessa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stīþnesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stīþnesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stīþnessa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stīþnesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stīþnesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stīþnessa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stīþnesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stīþnessum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "stīþnes",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "stīþnes f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "head": "stīþnes"
      },
      "expansion": "stīþnes f",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stīþness",
        "nomsg": "stīþnes"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stīþnes",
        "2": "stīþnessa,stīþnesse",
        "3": "stīþnesse",
        "4": "stīþnessa,stīþnesse",
        "5": "stīþnesse",
        "6": "stīþnessa",
        "7": "stīþnesse",
        "8": "stīþnessum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong ō-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stiffness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stiffness",
          "stiffness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hardness, firmness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hardness",
          "hardness"
        ],
        [
          "firmness",
          "firmness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sternness, harshness, strictness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sternness",
          "sternness"
        ],
        [
          "harshness",
          "harshness"
        ],
        [
          "strictness",
          "strictness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of people) sternness, harshness, strictness"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of people"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "harshness, severity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harshness",
          "harshness"
        ],
        [
          "severity",
          "severity"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "such as weather; conflict; punishment; such as weather; conflict; punishment",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of things that cause discomfort or require effort, such as weather, conflict, illness, punishment) harshness, severity"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of things that cause discomfort or require effort"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "illness",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "harshness, bitterness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harshness",
          "harshness"
        ],
        [
          "bitterness",
          "bitterness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of taste) harshness, bitterness"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of taste"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstiːθ.nes/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈstiːð.nes]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "stīðnes"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stiþnes"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.