"steyh₂-" meaning in All languages combined

See steyh₂- on Wiktionary

Root [Proto-Indo-European]

Etymology: Apparently derived from an i-present to *steh₂- (“to stand”).
  1. to stiffen Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*stih₂-yeh₂"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "στία",
            "t": "small stone, pebble"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: στία (stía, “small stone, pebble”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: στία (stía, “small stone, pebble”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "स्तिया",
            "t": "stagnant water"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: स्तिया (stiyā, “stagnant water”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "perhaps"
          },
          "expansion": "(perhaps)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: स्तिया (stiyā, “stagnant water”) (perhaps)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*stih₂-yom"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "στῖον",
            "t": "small stone, pebble"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: στῖον (stîon, “small stone, pebble”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: στῖον (stîon, “small stone, pebble”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*stoyh₂-nos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*stainaz",
            "t": "stone"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *stainaz (“stone”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *stainaz (“stone”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*stoyh₂-neh₂"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*stěna",
            "t": "stone; wall"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *stěna (“stone; wall”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *stěna (“stone; wall”) (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Apparently derived from an i-present to *steh₂- (“to stand”).",
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/steyh₂-",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European sCeRH-shaped roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stiffen"
      ],
      "id": "en-steyh₂--ine-pro-root-GnMqVhVf",
      "links": [
        [
          "stiffen",
          "stiffen"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "steyh₂-"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*stih₂-yeh₂"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "στία",
            "t": "small stone, pebble"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: στία (stía, “small stone, pebble”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: στία (stía, “small stone, pebble”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "स्तिया",
            "t": "stagnant water"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: स्तिया (stiyā, “stagnant water”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "perhaps"
          },
          "expansion": "(perhaps)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: स्तिया (stiyā, “stagnant water”) (perhaps)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*stih₂-yom"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "στῖον",
            "t": "small stone, pebble"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: στῖον (stîon, “small stone, pebble”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: στῖον (stîon, “small stone, pebble”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*stoyh₂-nos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*stainaz",
            "t": "stone"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *stainaz (“stone”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *stainaz (“stone”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*stoyh₂-neh₂"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*stěna",
            "t": "stone; wall"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *stěna (“stone; wall”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *stěna (“stone; wall”) (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Apparently derived from an i-present to *steh₂- (“to stand”).",
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/steyh₂-",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
        "Proto-Indo-European roots",
        "Proto-Indo-European sCeRH-shaped roots"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stiffen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stiffen",
          "stiffen"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "steyh₂-"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.