"stentare" meaning in All languages combined

See stentare on Wiktionary

Verb [Italian]

IPA: /stenˈta.re/
Rhymes: -are Etymology: Either from Vulgar Latin *extentāre, from Latin tentāre, or from s- (from Latin Latin ex-) + tentare (from Latin temptāre), or from Vulgar Latin *abstentāre, from Latin abstentum, from abstineō. Cognate with Friulian stentâ, Lombard stentà, Piedmontese stenté. Etymology templates: {{inh|it|VL.|*extentāre}} Vulgar Latin *extentāre, {{inh|it|la|tentāre}} Latin tentāre, {{m|it|s-}} s-, {{der|it|la|ex-}} Latin ex-, {{m|it|tentare}} tentare, {{der|it|la|temptāre}} Latin temptāre, {{inh|it|VL.|*abstentāre}} Vulgar Latin *abstentāre, {{der|it|la|abstentum}} Latin abstentum, {{m|la|abstineō}} abstineō, {{cog|fur|stentâ}} Friulian stentâ, {{cog|lmo|stentà}} Lombard stentà, {{cog|pms|stenté}} Piedmontese stenté Head templates: {{it-verb|a/è:é􂀿r:DiPI:stento􂁀}} stentàre (first-person singular present stènto or sténto, first-person singular past historic stentài, past participle stentàto, auxiliary avére) Inflection templates: {{it-conj|a/è:é}} Forms: stentàre [canonical], stènto [first-person, present, singular], sténto [first-person, present, singular], stentài [first-person, historic, past, singular], stentàto [participle, past], avére [auxiliary], no-table-tags [table-tags], stentàre [infinitive], avére [auxiliary], stentàndo [gerund], stentànte [participle, present], stentàto [participle, past], stènto [first-person, indicative, present, singular], sténto [first-person, indicative, present, singular], stènti [indicative, present, second-person, singular], sténti [indicative, present, second-person, singular], stènta [indicative, present, singular, third-person], sténta [indicative, present, singular, third-person], stentiàmo [first-person, indicative, plural, present], stentàte [indicative, plural, present, second-person], stèntano [indicative, plural, present, third-person], sténtano [indicative, plural, present, third-person], stentàvo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], stentàvi [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], stentàva [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], stentavàmo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], stentavàte [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], stentàvano [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], stentài [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], stentàsti [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], stentò [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], stentàmmo [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], stentàste [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], stentàrono [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], stenterò [first-person, future, indicative, singular], stenterài [future, indicative, second-person, singular], stenterà [future, indicative, singular, third-person], stenterémo [first-person, future, indicative, plural], stenteréte [future, indicative, plural, second-person], stenterànno [future, indicative, plural, third-person], stenterèi [conditional, first-person, present, singular], stenterésti [conditional, present, second-person, singular], stenterèbbe [conditional, present, singular, third-person], stenterébbe [conditional, present, singular, third-person], stenterémmo [conditional, first-person, plural, present], stenteréste [conditional, plural, present, second-person], stenterèbbero [conditional, plural, present, third-person], stenterébbero [conditional, plural, present, third-person], stènti [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], sténti [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], stènti [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], sténti [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], stènti [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], sténti [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], stentiàmo [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], stentiàte [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], stèntino [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], sténtino [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], stentàssi [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], stentàssi [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], stentàsse [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], stentàssimo [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], stentàste [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], stentàssero [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], stènta [imperative, second-person, singular], sténta [imperative, second-person, singular], stènti [formal, imperative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], sténti [formal, imperative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], stentiàmo [first-person, imperative, plural], stentàte [imperative, plural, second-person], stèntino [formal, imperative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person], sténtino [formal, imperative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person], stentàre [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], stènti [formal, imperative, negative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], sténti [formal, imperative, negative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], stentiàmo [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], stentàte [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], stèntino [formal, imperative, negative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person], sténtino [formal, imperative, negative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person]
  1. (intransitive) to have difficulty [+ a (object) = in (doing something)] Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-stentare-it-verb-uwDVCizW Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Italian links with redundant wikilinks, Italian verbs ending in -are, Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Italian links with redundant wikilinks: 52 48 Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -are: 47 53 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 50 50
  2. (intransitive) to struggle (in life) Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-stentare-it-verb-avNvOv4m Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Italian links with redundant wikilinks, Italian verbs ending in -are, Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Italian links with redundant wikilinks: 52 48 Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -are: 47 53 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: stentato, stento

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for stentare meaning in All languages combined (12.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*extentāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *extentāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "tentāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tentāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "s-"
      },
      "expansion": "s-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ex-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ex-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "tentare"
      },
      "expansion": "tentare",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "temptāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin temptāre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*abstentāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *abstentāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "abstentum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin abstentum",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "abstineō"
      },
      "expansion": "abstineō",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fur",
        "2": "stentâ"
      },
      "expansion": "Friulian stentâ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lmo",
        "2": "stentà"
      },
      "expansion": "Lombard stentà",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pms",
        "2": "stenté"
      },
      "expansion": "Piedmontese stenté",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Either from Vulgar Latin *extentāre, from Latin tentāre, or from s- (from Latin Latin ex-) + tentare (from Latin temptāre), or from Vulgar Latin *abstentāre, from Latin abstentum, from abstineō.\nCognate with Friulian stentâ, Lombard stentà, Piedmontese stenté.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stentàre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stènto",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sténto",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stentài",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stentàto",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stentàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stentàndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stentànte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stentàto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stènto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sténto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stènti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sténti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stènta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sténta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stentiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stentàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stèntano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sténtano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stentàvo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stentàvi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stentàva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stentavàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stentavàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stentàvano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stentài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stentàsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stentò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stentàmmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stentàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stentàrono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stenterò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stenterài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stenterà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stenterémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stenteréte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stenterànno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stenterèi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stenterésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stenterèbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stenterébbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stenterémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stenteréste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stenterèbbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stenterébbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stènti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sténti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stènti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sténti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stènti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sténti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stentiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stentiàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stèntino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sténtino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stentàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stentàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stentàsse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stentàssimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stentàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stentàssero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stènta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sténta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stènti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sténti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stentiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stentàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stèntino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sténtino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stentàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stènti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sténti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stentiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stentàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stèntino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sténtino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/è:é􂀿r:DiPI:stento􂁀"
      },
      "expansion": "stentàre (first-person singular present stènto or sténto, first-person singular past historic stentài, past participle stentàto, auxiliary avére)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sten‧tà‧re"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/è:é"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "stentato"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "stento"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to have difficulty [+ a (object) = in (doing something)]",
        "to have difficulty"
      ],
      "id": "en-stentare-it-verb-uwDVCizW",
      "links": [
        [
          "have",
          "have"
        ],
        [
          "difficulty",
          "difficulty"
        ],
        [
          "a",
          "a#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to have difficulty [+ a (object) = in (doing something)]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to struggle (in life)"
      ],
      "id": "en-stentare-it-verb-avNvOv4m",
      "links": [
        [
          "struggle",
          "struggle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to struggle (in life)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stenˈta.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-are"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stentare"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 3-syllable words",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Italian terms derived from Latin",
    "Italian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Italian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Italian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian verbs",
    "Italian verbs ending in -are",
    "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
    "Rhymes:Italian/are",
    "Rhymes:Italian/are/3 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*extentāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *extentāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "tentāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tentāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "s-"
      },
      "expansion": "s-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ex-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ex-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "tentare"
      },
      "expansion": "tentare",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "temptāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin temptāre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*abstentāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *abstentāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "abstentum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin abstentum",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "abstineō"
      },
      "expansion": "abstineō",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fur",
        "2": "stentâ"
      },
      "expansion": "Friulian stentâ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lmo",
        "2": "stentà"
      },
      "expansion": "Lombard stentà",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pms",
        "2": "stenté"
      },
      "expansion": "Piedmontese stenté",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Either from Vulgar Latin *extentāre, from Latin tentāre, or from s- (from Latin Latin ex-) + tentare (from Latin temptāre), or from Vulgar Latin *abstentāre, from Latin abstentum, from abstineō.\nCognate with Friulian stentâ, Lombard stentà, Piedmontese stenté.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stentàre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stènto",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sténto",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stentài",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stentàto",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stentàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stentàndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stentànte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stentàto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stènto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sténto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stènti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sténti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stènta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sténta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stentiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stentàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stèntano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sténtano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stentàvo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stentàvi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stentàva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stentavàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stentavàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stentàvano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stentài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stentàsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stentò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stentàmmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stentàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stentàrono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stenterò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stenterài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stenterà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stenterémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stenteréte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stenterànno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stenterèi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stenterésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stenterèbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stenterébbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stenterémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stenteréste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stenterèbbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stenterébbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stènti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sténti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stènti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sténti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stènti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sténti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stentiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stentiàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stèntino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sténtino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stentàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stentàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stentàsse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stentàssimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stentàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stentàssero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stènta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sténta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stènti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sténti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stentiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stentàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stèntino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sténtino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stentàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stènti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sténti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stentiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stentàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stèntino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sténtino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/è:é􂀿r:DiPI:stento􂁀"
      },
      "expansion": "stentàre (first-person singular present stènto or sténto, first-person singular past historic stentài, past participle stentàto, auxiliary avére)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sten‧tà‧re"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/è:é"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "stentato"
    },
    {
      "word": "stento"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to have difficulty [+ a (object) = in (doing something)]",
        "to have difficulty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "have",
          "have"
        ],
        [
          "difficulty",
          "difficulty"
        ],
        [
          "a",
          "a#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to have difficulty [+ a (object) = in (doing something)]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to struggle (in life)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "struggle",
          "struggle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to struggle (in life)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stenˈta.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-are"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stentare"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.