"stemperare" meaning in All languages combined

See stemperare on Wiktionary

Verb [Italian]

IPA: /stem.peˈra.re/
Rhymes: -are Etymology: From s- + temperare (“to temper”). Etymology templates: {{pre|it|s|temperare|t2=to temper}} s- + temperare (“to temper”) Head templates: {{it-verb|a/é-:#è-􂀿r:DiPI:stempero􂁀}} stemperàre (first-person singular present stémpero or (traditional) stèmpero, first-person singular past historic stemperài, past participle stemperàto, auxiliary avére) Inflection templates: {{it-conj|a/é-:#è-}} Forms: stemperàre [canonical], stémpero [first-person, present, singular], stèmpero [first-person, present, singular, traditional], stemperài [first-person, historic, past, singular], stemperàto [participle, past], avére [auxiliary], no-table-tags [table-tags], stemperàre [infinitive], avére [auxiliary], stemperàndo [gerund], stemperànte [participle, present], stemperàto [participle, past], stémpero [first-person, indicative, present, singular], stèmpero [first-person, indicative, present, singular], stémperi [indicative, present, second-person, singular], stèmperi [indicative, present, second-person, singular], stémpera [indicative, present, singular, third-person], stèmpera [indicative, present, singular, third-person], stemperiàmo [first-person, indicative, plural, present], stemperàte [indicative, plural, present, second-person], stémperano [indicative, plural, present, third-person], stèmperano [indicative, plural, present, third-person], stemperàvo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], stemperàvi [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], stemperàva [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], stemperavàmo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], stemperavàte [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], stemperàvano [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], stemperài [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], stemperàsti [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], stemperò [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], stemperàmmo [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], stemperàste [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], stemperàrono [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], stempererò [first-person, future, indicative, singular], stempererài [future, indicative, second-person, singular], stempererà [future, indicative, singular, third-person], stempererémo [first-person, future, indicative, plural], stempereréte [future, indicative, plural, second-person], stempererànno [future, indicative, plural, third-person], stempererèi [conditional, first-person, present, singular], stempererésti [conditional, present, second-person, singular], stempererèbbe [conditional, present, singular, third-person], stempererébbe [conditional, present, singular, third-person], stempererémmo [conditional, first-person, plural, present], stempereréste [conditional, plural, present, second-person], stempererèbbero [conditional, plural, present, third-person], stempererébbero [conditional, plural, present, third-person], stémperi [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], stèmperi [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], stémperi [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], stèmperi [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], stémperi [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], stèmperi [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], stemperiàmo [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], stemperiàte [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], stémperino [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], stèmperino [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], stemperàssi [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], stemperàssi [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], stemperàsse [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], stemperàssimo [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], stemperàste [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], stemperàssero [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], stémpera [imperative, second-person, singular], stèmpera [imperative, second-person, singular], stémperi [formal, imperative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], stèmperi [formal, imperative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], stemperiàmo [first-person, imperative, plural], stemperàte [imperative, plural, second-person], stémperino [formal, imperative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person], stèmperino [formal, imperative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person], stemperàre [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], stémperi [formal, imperative, negative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], stèmperi [formal, imperative, negative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], stemperiàmo [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], stemperàte [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], stémperino [formal, imperative, negative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person], stèmperino [formal, imperative, negative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person]
  1. (also figurative) to dissolve or dilute Tags: also, figuratively, transitive Synonyms: dissolvere, diluire, scogliere, disciogliere, squagliare, liquefare, annacquare
    Sense id: en-stemperare-it-verb-haOn9orL Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Italian links with redundant wikilinks, Italian terms prefixed with s-, Italian verbs ending in -are Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 24 25 30 12 9 Disambiguation of Italian links with redundant wikilinks: 25 22 24 26 3 Disambiguation of Italian terms prefixed with s-: 21 19 20 22 17 Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -are: 22 21 22 23 13
  2. to make less intense; to attenuate; to blunt Tags: transitive Synonyms: attenuare, smorzare
    Sense id: en-stemperare-it-verb-jcdd7Z0e Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Italian links with redundant wikilinks, Italian terms prefixed with s-, Italian verbs ending in -are Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 24 25 30 12 9 Disambiguation of Italian links with redundant wikilinks: 25 22 24 26 3 Disambiguation of Italian terms prefixed with s-: 21 19 20 22 17 Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -are: 22 21 22 23 13
  3. (literary) to render impure; to corrupt Tags: literary, transitive Synonyms: corrompere
    Sense id: en-stemperare-it-verb-bdpFK9Qo Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Italian links with redundant wikilinks, Italian terms prefixed with s-, Italian verbs ending in -are, Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 24 25 30 12 9 Disambiguation of Italian links with redundant wikilinks: 25 22 24 26 3 Disambiguation of Italian terms prefixed with s-: 21 19 20 22 17 Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -are: 22 21 22 23 13 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 19 18 26 19 17
  4. (rare) to blunt; to dull Tags: rare, transitive Synonyms: spuntare
    Sense id: en-stemperare-it-verb-9qidYpcp Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Italian links with redundant wikilinks, Italian terms prefixed with s-, Italian verbs ending in -are Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 24 25 30 12 9 Disambiguation of Italian links with redundant wikilinks: 25 22 24 26 3 Disambiguation of Italian terms prefixed with s-: 21 19 20 22 17 Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -are: 22 21 22 23 13
  5. (archaic) to deprive (someone) of strength or energy; to weaken Tags: archaic, transitive
    Sense id: en-stemperare-it-verb-grX7MvqH Categories (other): Italian terms prefixed with s-, Italian verbs ending in -are Disambiguation of Italian terms prefixed with s-: 21 19 20 22 17 Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -are: 22 21 22 23 13
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: stemperarsi

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for stemperare meaning in All languages combined (14.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stemperarsi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "temperare",
        "t2": "to temper"
      },
      "expansion": "s- + temperare (“to temper”)",
      "name": "pre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From s- + temperare (“to temper”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stemperàre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stémpero",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stèmpero",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "traditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stemperài",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stemperàto",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stemperàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stemperàndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stemperànte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stemperàto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stémpero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stèmpero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stémperi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stèmperi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stémpera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stèmpera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stemperiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stemperàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stémperano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stèmperano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stemperàvo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stemperàvi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stemperàva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stemperavàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stemperavàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stemperàvano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stemperài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stemperàsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stemperò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stemperàmmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stemperàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stemperàrono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stempererò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stempererài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stempererà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stempererémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stempereréte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stempererànno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stempererèi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stempererésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stempererèbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stempererébbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stempererémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stempereréste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stempererèbbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stempererébbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stémperi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stèmperi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stémperi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stèmperi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stémperi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stèmperi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stemperiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stemperiàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stémperino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stèmperino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stemperàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stemperàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stemperàsse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stemperàssimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stemperàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stemperàssero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stémpera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stèmpera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stémperi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stèmperi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stemperiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stemperàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stémperino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stèmperino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stemperàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stémperi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stèmperi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stemperiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stemperàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stémperino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stèmperino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/é-:#è-􂀿r:DiPI:stempero􂁀"
      },
      "expansion": "stemperàre (first-person singular present stémpero or (traditional) stèmpero, first-person singular past historic stemperài, past participle stemperàto, auxiliary avére)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "stem‧pe‧rà‧re"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/é-:#è-"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 25 30 12 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 22 24 26 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 19 20 22 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms prefixed with s-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 21 22 23 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "he diluted the characters' vivacity in a prolix speech",
          "text": "ha stemperato la vivacità dei personaggi in un discorso prolisso",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dissolve or dilute"
      ],
      "id": "en-stemperare-it-verb-haOn9orL",
      "links": [
        [
          "dissolve",
          "dissolve"
        ],
        [
          "dilute",
          "dilute"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(also figurative) to dissolve or dilute"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dissolvere"
        },
        {
          "word": "diluire"
        },
        {
          "word": "scogliere"
        },
        {
          "word": "disciogliere"
        },
        {
          "word": "squagliare"
        },
        {
          "word": "liquefare"
        },
        {
          "word": "annacquare"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "also",
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 25 30 12 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 22 24 26 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 19 20 22 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms prefixed with s-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 21 22 23 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Louisville was expected to have a curfew at 9 pm local time, decided in advance by the mayor to try to attenuate the emotions and avoid a night of violence.",
          "ref": "2020 September 24, “Usa, agente che uccise Breonna Taylor solo negligente, scoppia la rivolta: feriti due poliziotti [US, agent that killed Breonna Taylor only negligent, revolt breaks out: two police officers wounded]”, in la Repubblica",
          "text": "A Louisville era previsto il coprifuoco alle 21 ora locale, deciso in anticipo dal sindaco per cercare di stemperare gli animi ed evitare una notte di violenza.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make less intense; to attenuate; to blunt"
      ],
      "id": "en-stemperare-it-verb-jcdd7Z0e",
      "links": [
        [
          "intense",
          "intense"
        ],
        [
          "attenuate",
          "attenuate"
        ],
        [
          "blunt",
          "blunt"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "attenuare"
        },
        {
          "word": "smorzare"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 25 30 12 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 22 24 26 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 19 20 22 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms prefixed with s-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 21 22 23 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 18 26 19 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to render impure; to corrupt"
      ],
      "id": "en-stemperare-it-verb-bdpFK9Qo",
      "links": [
        [
          "impure",
          "impure"
        ],
        [
          "corrupt",
          "corrupt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to render impure; to corrupt"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "corrompere"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 25 30 12 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 22 24 26 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 19 20 22 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms prefixed with s-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 21 22 23 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to blunt; to dull"
      ],
      "id": "en-stemperare-it-verb-9qidYpcp",
      "links": [
        [
          "blunt",
          "blunt"
        ],
        [
          "dull",
          "dull"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) to blunt; to dull"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "spuntare"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 19 20 22 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms prefixed with s-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 21 22 23 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to deprive (someone) of strength or energy; to weaken"
      ],
      "id": "en-stemperare-it-verb-grX7MvqH",
      "links": [
        [
          "deprive",
          "deprive"
        ],
        [
          "strength",
          "strength"
        ],
        [
          "energy",
          "energy"
        ],
        [
          "weaken",
          "weaken"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) to deprive (someone) of strength or energy; to weaken"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stem.peˈra.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-are"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stemperare"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 4-syllable words",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Italian terms prefixed with s-",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian transitive verbs",
    "Italian verbs",
    "Italian verbs ending in -are",
    "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
    "Rhymes:Italian/are",
    "Rhymes:Italian/are/4 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "stemperarsi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "temperare",
        "t2": "to temper"
      },
      "expansion": "s- + temperare (“to temper”)",
      "name": "pre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From s- + temperare (“to temper”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stemperàre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stémpero",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stèmpero",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "traditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stemperài",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stemperàto",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stemperàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stemperàndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stemperànte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stemperàto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stémpero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stèmpero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stémperi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stèmperi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stémpera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stèmpera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stemperiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stemperàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stémperano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stèmperano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stemperàvo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stemperàvi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stemperàva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stemperavàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stemperavàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stemperàvano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stemperài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stemperàsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stemperò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stemperàmmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stemperàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stemperàrono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stempererò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stempererài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stempererà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stempererémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stempereréte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stempererànno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stempererèi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stempererésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stempererèbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stempererébbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stempererémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stempereréste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stempererèbbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stempererébbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stémperi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stèmperi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stémperi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stèmperi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stémperi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stèmperi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stemperiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stemperiàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stémperino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stèmperino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stemperàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stemperàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stemperàsse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stemperàssimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stemperàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stemperàssero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stémpera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stèmpera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stémperi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stèmperi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stemperiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stemperàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stémperino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stèmperino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stemperàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stémperi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stèmperi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stemperiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stemperàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stémperino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stèmperino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/é-:#è-􂀿r:DiPI:stempero􂁀"
      },
      "expansion": "stemperàre (first-person singular present stémpero or (traditional) stèmpero, first-person singular past historic stemperài, past participle stemperàto, auxiliary avére)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "stem‧pe‧rà‧re"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/é-:#è-"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "he diluted the characters' vivacity in a prolix speech",
          "text": "ha stemperato la vivacità dei personaggi in un discorso prolisso",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dissolve or dilute"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dissolve",
          "dissolve"
        ],
        [
          "dilute",
          "dilute"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(also figurative) to dissolve or dilute"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dissolvere"
        },
        {
          "word": "diluire"
        },
        {
          "word": "scogliere"
        },
        {
          "word": "disciogliere"
        },
        {
          "word": "squagliare"
        },
        {
          "word": "liquefare"
        },
        {
          "word": "annacquare"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "also",
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Louisville was expected to have a curfew at 9 pm local time, decided in advance by the mayor to try to attenuate the emotions and avoid a night of violence.",
          "ref": "2020 September 24, “Usa, agente che uccise Breonna Taylor solo negligente, scoppia la rivolta: feriti due poliziotti [US, agent that killed Breonna Taylor only negligent, revolt breaks out: two police officers wounded]”, in la Repubblica",
          "text": "A Louisville era previsto il coprifuoco alle 21 ora locale, deciso in anticipo dal sindaco per cercare di stemperare gli animi ed evitare una notte di violenza.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make less intense; to attenuate; to blunt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "intense",
          "intense"
        ],
        [
          "attenuate",
          "attenuate"
        ],
        [
          "blunt",
          "blunt"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "attenuare"
        },
        {
          "word": "smorzare"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to render impure; to corrupt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "impure",
          "impure"
        ],
        [
          "corrupt",
          "corrupt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to render impure; to corrupt"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "corrompere"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to blunt; to dull"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blunt",
          "blunt"
        ],
        [
          "dull",
          "dull"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) to blunt; to dull"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "spuntare"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to deprive (someone) of strength or energy; to weaken"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deprive",
          "deprive"
        ],
        [
          "strength",
          "strength"
        ],
        [
          "energy",
          "energy"
        ],
        [
          "weaken",
          "weaken"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) to deprive (someone) of strength or energy; to weaken"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stem.peˈra.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-are"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stemperare"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.