See stel- on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for stel- meaning in All languages combined (15.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*stél-ye-ti"
},
"expansion": "*stél-ye-ti",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*stél-ye-ti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*stíltei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *stíltei\nProto-Slavic: *stьlati (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *stíltei\nProto-Slavic: *stьlati (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*stéľľō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *stéľľō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *stéľľō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "στέλλω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: στέλλω (stéllō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: στέλλω (stéllō)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "στέλνω"
},
"expansion": "Greek: στέλνω (stélno)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: στέλνω (stélno)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*stól-ye-ti"
},
"expansion": "*stól-ye-ti",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*stól-ye-ti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*staljaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *staljaną",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *staljaną"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*stalljan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *stalljan",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *stalljan (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*stl̥-ko-s"
},
"expansion": "*stl̥-ko-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "?*stl̥-ko-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*stlokos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *stlokos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *stlokos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-ola",
"2": "stlocus"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin: stlocus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Latin: stlocus"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "locus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: locus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: locus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*stól-ō, *stél-ō ~ stl̥-n-és",
"pos": "on-stem"
},
"expansion": "*stól-ō, *stél-ō ~ stl̥-n-és (on-stem)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*stól-ō, *stél-ō ~ stl̥-n-és (on-stem)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*stullô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *stullô",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *stullô"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*stollō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *stollō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *stollō"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "stollo",
"t": "prop, post"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: stollo (“prop, post”)\nMiddle High German: stolle\nGerman: Stollen\n→ Czech: štóla\n→ English: stollen\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: stoll\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: stoll\n→ Italian: stollo\n→ Serbo-Croatian: штула",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: stollo (“prop, post”)\nMiddle High German: stolle\nGerman: Stollen\n→ Czech: štóla\n→ English: stollen\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: stoll\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: stoll\n→ Italian: stollo\n→ Serbo-Croatian: штула"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*stolō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *stolō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *stolō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "stolō",
"t": "shoot, branch"
},
"expansion": "Latin: stolō (“shoot, branch”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: stolō (“shoot, branch”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"alt": "*stl̥-n-eh₂",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ *stl̥-n-eh₂",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *stl̥-n-eh₂"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"alt": "*stəllā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *stəllā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *stəllā"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "στήλη",
"t": "prop, support block, post",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Ancient Greek: στήλη (stḗlē, “prop, support block, post”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*steh₂-"
},
"expansion": "*steh₂-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or from <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*steh₂-</i>"
},
"expansion": "(or from *steh₂-)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Ancient Greek: στήλη (stḗlē, “prop, support block, post”) (or from *steh₂-) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*stól-o-s"
},
"expansion": "*stól-o-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*stól-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*stólos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *stólos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *stólos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "στόλος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: στόλος (stólos)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: στόλος (stólos) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*stʰálas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *stʰálas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *stʰálas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*stʰálas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *stʰálas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *stʰálas"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्थल",
"t": "land, place",
"tr": "sthála"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: स्थल (sthála, “land, place”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: स्थल (sthála, “land, place”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*stol-éh₂"
},
"expansion": "*stol-éh₂",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*stol-éh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*stólā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *stólā́",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *stólā́"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "στολή"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: στολή (stolḗ)\nGreek: στολή (stolí)\n→ Hebrew: אִצְטְלָה (itztəlá)\n→ Latin: stola\n→ Czech: štóla (learned)\n→ English: stola, stole (learned)\n→ Finnish: stola (learned)\n→ Italian: stola (learned)\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: stola (learned)\n→ Polish: stola (learned)\n→ Slovak: štóla (learned)\n→ Swedish: stola (learned)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: στολή (stolḗ)\nGreek: στολή (stolí)\n→ Hebrew: אִצְטְלָה (itztəlá)\n→ Latin: stola\n→ Czech: štóla (learned)\n→ English: stola, stole (learned)\n→ Finnish: stola (learned)\n→ Italian: stola (learned)\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: stola (learned)\n→ Polish: stola (learned)\n→ Slovak: štóla (learned)\n→ Swedish: stola (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*stʰálaH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *stʰálaH",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *stʰálaH"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*stʰálaH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *stʰálaH",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *stʰálaH"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्थला",
"t": "floor, mound",
"tr": "sthálā"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: स्थला (sthálā, “floor, mound”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: स्थला (sthálā, “floor, mound”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*stl̥-to-"
},
"expansion": "*stl̥-to-",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*stl̥-to-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*stultaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *stultaz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *stultaz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*stoltos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *stoltos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *stoltos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "stultus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: stultus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: stultus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*stol-ido-"
},
"expansion": "*stol-ido-",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*stol-ido-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*stolidos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *stolidos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *stolidos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "stolidus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: stolidus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: stolidus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "shtjell"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: shtjell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: shtjell"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ստեղն"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: ստեղն (stełn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: ստեղն (stełn)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ստեղծանեմ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: ստեղծանեմ (stełcanem)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: ստեղծանեմ (stełcanem)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "perhaps"
},
"expansion": "(perhaps)",
"name": "qual"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "առաստաղ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: առաստաղ (aṙastał)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "(perhaps) Old Armenian: առաստաղ (aṙastał)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "stal̃lis"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: stal̃lis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: stal̃lis"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "stal̃das"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: stal̃das",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: stal̃das"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "στελεός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: στελεός (steleós)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "στελεά"
},
"expansion": "στελεά (steleá)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: στελεός (steleós), στελεά (steleá)"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "Extensions"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"alt": "*stel-d-",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? *stel-d-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? *stel-d-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"alt": "*steld-y-on-",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ *steld-y-on-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *steld-y-on-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*stiltijǭ",
"3": "*staltijǭ",
"4": "*stultijǭ",
"t3": "stilt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *stiltijǭ, *staltijǭ, *stultijǭ (“stilt”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *stiltijǭ, *staltijǭ, *stultijǭ (“stilt”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*stiltijā",
"3": "*staltijā",
"4": "*stultijā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *stiltijā, *staltijā, *stultijā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *stiltijā, *staltijā, *stultijā"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*stilte",
"3": "*stylte"
},
"expansion": "Old English: *stilte, *stylte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: *stilte, *stylte"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "stilte",
"3": "stulte"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: stilte, stulte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: stilte, stulte"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stilt"
},
"expansion": "English: stilt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: stilt"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "stelte"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: stelte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: stelte"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch:"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch:"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "stelt"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: stelt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: stelt"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "stelza"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: stelza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: stelza"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "stelze"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: stelze",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: stelze"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Stelze"
},
"expansion": "German: Stelze",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Stelze"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Norse:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "stylte"
},
"expansion": "Danish: stylte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: stylte"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/stel-",
"pos": "root",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ster-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European sCeR-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to put, to place; to locate"
],
"id": "en-stel--ine-pro-root-qRXW-s2V",
"links": [
[
"put",
"put"
],
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"locate",
"locate"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European sCeR-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be stiff (< to be set/firm)"
],
"id": "en-stel--ine-pro-root-c2MmtlK6",
"links": [
[
"stiff",
"stiff"
],
[
"firm",
"firm"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "stel-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots",
"Proto-Indo-European sCeR-shape roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*stél-ye-ti"
},
"expansion": "*stél-ye-ti",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*stél-ye-ti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*stíltei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *stíltei\nProto-Slavic: *stьlati (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *stíltei\nProto-Slavic: *stьlati (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*stéľľō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *stéľľō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *stéľľō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "στέλλω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: στέλλω (stéllō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: στέλλω (stéllō)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "στέλνω"
},
"expansion": "Greek: στέλνω (stélno)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: στέλνω (stélno)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*stól-ye-ti"
},
"expansion": "*stól-ye-ti",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*stól-ye-ti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*staljaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *staljaną",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *staljaną"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*stalljan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *stalljan",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *stalljan (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*stl̥-ko-s"
},
"expansion": "*stl̥-ko-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "?*stl̥-ko-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*stlokos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *stlokos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *stlokos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-ola",
"2": "stlocus"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin: stlocus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Latin: stlocus"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "locus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: locus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: locus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*stól-ō, *stél-ō ~ stl̥-n-és",
"pos": "on-stem"
},
"expansion": "*stól-ō, *stél-ō ~ stl̥-n-és (on-stem)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*stól-ō, *stél-ō ~ stl̥-n-és (on-stem)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*stullô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *stullô",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *stullô"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*stollō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *stollō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *stollō"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "stollo",
"t": "prop, post"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: stollo (“prop, post”)\nMiddle High German: stolle\nGerman: Stollen\n→ Czech: štóla\n→ English: stollen\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: stoll\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: stoll\n→ Italian: stollo\n→ Serbo-Croatian: штула",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: stollo (“prop, post”)\nMiddle High German: stolle\nGerman: Stollen\n→ Czech: štóla\n→ English: stollen\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: stoll\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: stoll\n→ Italian: stollo\n→ Serbo-Croatian: штула"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*stolō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *stolō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *stolō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "stolō",
"t": "shoot, branch"
},
"expansion": "Latin: stolō (“shoot, branch”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: stolō (“shoot, branch”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"alt": "*stl̥-n-eh₂",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ *stl̥-n-eh₂",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *stl̥-n-eh₂"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"alt": "*stəllā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *stəllā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *stəllā"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "στήλη",
"t": "prop, support block, post",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Ancient Greek: στήλη (stḗlē, “prop, support block, post”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*steh₂-"
},
"expansion": "*steh₂-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or from <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*steh₂-</i>"
},
"expansion": "(or from *steh₂-)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Ancient Greek: στήλη (stḗlē, “prop, support block, post”) (or from *steh₂-) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*stól-o-s"
},
"expansion": "*stól-o-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*stól-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*stólos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *stólos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *stólos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "στόλος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: στόλος (stólos)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: στόλος (stólos) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*stʰálas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *stʰálas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *stʰálas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*stʰálas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *stʰálas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *stʰálas"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्थल",
"t": "land, place",
"tr": "sthála"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: स्थल (sthála, “land, place”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: स्थल (sthála, “land, place”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*stol-éh₂"
},
"expansion": "*stol-éh₂",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*stol-éh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*stólā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *stólā́",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *stólā́"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "στολή"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: στολή (stolḗ)\nGreek: στολή (stolí)\n→ Hebrew: אִצְטְלָה (itztəlá)\n→ Latin: stola\n→ Czech: štóla (learned)\n→ English: stola, stole (learned)\n→ Finnish: stola (learned)\n→ Italian: stola (learned)\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: stola (learned)\n→ Polish: stola (learned)\n→ Slovak: štóla (learned)\n→ Swedish: stola (learned)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: στολή (stolḗ)\nGreek: στολή (stolí)\n→ Hebrew: אִצְטְלָה (itztəlá)\n→ Latin: stola\n→ Czech: štóla (learned)\n→ English: stola, stole (learned)\n→ Finnish: stola (learned)\n→ Italian: stola (learned)\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: stola (learned)\n→ Polish: stola (learned)\n→ Slovak: štóla (learned)\n→ Swedish: stola (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*stʰálaH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *stʰálaH",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *stʰálaH"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*stʰálaH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *stʰálaH",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *stʰálaH"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्थला",
"t": "floor, mound",
"tr": "sthálā"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: स्थला (sthálā, “floor, mound”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: स्थला (sthálā, “floor, mound”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*stl̥-to-"
},
"expansion": "*stl̥-to-",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*stl̥-to-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*stultaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *stultaz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *stultaz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*stoltos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *stoltos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *stoltos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "stultus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: stultus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: stultus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*stol-ido-"
},
"expansion": "*stol-ido-",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*stol-ido-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*stolidos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *stolidos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *stolidos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "stolidus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: stolidus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: stolidus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "shtjell"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: shtjell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: shtjell"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ստեղն"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: ստեղն (stełn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: ստեղն (stełn)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ստեղծանեմ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: ստեղծանեմ (stełcanem)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: ստեղծանեմ (stełcanem)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "perhaps"
},
"expansion": "(perhaps)",
"name": "qual"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "առաստաղ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: առաստաղ (aṙastał)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "(perhaps) Old Armenian: առաստաղ (aṙastał)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "stal̃lis"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: stal̃lis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: stal̃lis"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "stal̃das"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: stal̃das",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: stal̃das"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "στελεός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: στελεός (steleós)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "στελεά"
},
"expansion": "στελεά (steleá)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: στελεός (steleós), στελεά (steleá)"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "Extensions"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"alt": "*stel-d-",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? *stel-d-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? *stel-d-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"alt": "*steld-y-on-",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ *steld-y-on-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *steld-y-on-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*stiltijǭ",
"3": "*staltijǭ",
"4": "*stultijǭ",
"t3": "stilt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *stiltijǭ, *staltijǭ, *stultijǭ (“stilt”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *stiltijǭ, *staltijǭ, *stultijǭ (“stilt”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*stiltijā",
"3": "*staltijā",
"4": "*stultijā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *stiltijā, *staltijā, *stultijā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *stiltijā, *staltijā, *stultijā"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*stilte",
"3": "*stylte"
},
"expansion": "Old English: *stilte, *stylte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: *stilte, *stylte"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "stilte",
"3": "stulte"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: stilte, stulte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: stilte, stulte"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stilt"
},
"expansion": "English: stilt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: stilt"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "stelte"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: stelte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: stelte"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch:"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch:"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "stelt"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: stelt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: stelt"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "stelza"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: stelza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: stelza"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "stelze"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: stelze",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: stelze"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Stelze"
},
"expansion": "German: Stelze",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Stelze"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Norse:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "stylte"
},
"expansion": "Danish: stylte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: stylte"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/stel-",
"pos": "root",
"related": [
{
"word": "ster-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to put, to place; to locate"
],
"links": [
[
"put",
"put"
],
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"locate",
"locate"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be stiff (< to be set/firm)"
],
"links": [
[
"stiff",
"stiff"
],
[
"firm",
"firm"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "stel-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.