See steen on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for steen meaning in All languages combined (14.2kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "steens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "steen (plural steens)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "stean"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 3 3 34 34 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of stean"
],
"id": "en-steen-en-noun-FWv3vkbY",
"links": [
[
"stean",
"stean#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stiːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-steen.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-steen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-steen.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-steen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-steen.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stean"
}
],
"word": "steen"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "steens",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "steening",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "steened",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "steened",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "steen (third-person singular simple present steens, present participle steening, simple past and past participle steened)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "stean"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 3 3 34 34 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1723, Richard Froſt, James Young, et al., An Account of a Well near Queenborough in Kent, John Eames, John Martyn, The Philosophical Transactions 1719—1733, Abridged, Volume 6, Part 2, Royal Society (Great Britain), page 244,\nWe then meaſured the Depth of it, and found it 200 Foot, and artificially ſteened the whole Depth with circular Portland Stone, which is all entire, and ſtands fair, the mean Diameter is four Foot eight Inches; […] ."
},
{
"ref": "1764, John Muller, A Treatise Containing the Practical Part of Fortification, 2nd edition, page 99",
"text": "The compaſs bricks are of a circular form, their uſe is for ſteening of walls;[…].",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "1802, A Society of Practical Gardeners, Rural Recreations; Or The Gardener's Instructor, London, page 182,\nThe sides and dome of the cone should be nine inches thick, and the sides ought to be constructed of steened brick-work, that is without mortar, and wrought at right angles to the face of the work: the vacancies behind may be filled with brick-bats, gravel, or loose stones, so that the water which escapes through the sides, may the more readily find its way into the reservoir."
},
{
"ref": "1849, Richard C. Neville, Remains of the Anglo-Roman Age: The Archaeological Journal, volume 6, London, page 121",
"text": "They were regularly steened with flint to the depth of ten feet; they measured about four feet in diameter at the mouth: no ancient objects were found in them.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of stean"
],
"id": "en-steen-en-verb-FWv3vkbY",
"links": [
[
"stean",
"stean#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "steening"
}
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stiːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-steen.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-steen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-steen.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-steen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-steen.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stean"
}
],
"word": "steen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "st",
"2": "setene",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sotho: setene",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sotho: setene"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nr",
"2": "isitina",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Southern Ndebele: isitina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Southern Ndebele: isitina"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "isitini",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Zulu: isitini",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Zulu: isitini"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fng",
"2": "stin"
},
"expansion": "Fanagalo: stin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Fanagalo: stin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "steen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch steen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "stêen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch stêen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "stēn"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch stēn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stainaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stainaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch steen, from Middle Dutch stêen, from Old Dutch stēn, from Proto-Germanic *stainaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stene",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "steentjie",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "diminutive",
"12": "steentjie",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "stene",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "steen (plural stene, diminutive steentjie)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stene",
"2": "steentjie"
},
"expansion": "steen (plural stene, diminutive steentjie)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 3 3 34 34 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "steenbras"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stone"
],
"id": "en-steen-af-noun-3D1Q2o2s",
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stɪə̯n/"
}
],
"word": "steen"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "baksteen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "deksteen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dondersteen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "edelsteen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "enkelsteens"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gesteente"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gootsteen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grafsteen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hoeksteen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kalksteen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kunststeen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "leisteen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "marksteen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "molensteen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "natuursteen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "niersteen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "siersteen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "siltsteen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "steen der wijzen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "steen des aanstoots"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "steenachtig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "steenarend"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "steenbok"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "steenbreek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "steencirkel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "steendruk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "steeneik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "steengoed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "steengroeve"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "steenhagedis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "steenhommel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "steenhouwer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "steenkool"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "steenkoud"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "steenkruidkers"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "steenloper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "steenmarter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "steenoven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "steenpuist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "steenput"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "steenraket"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "steenslag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "steentijd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "steenuil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "steenvis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "steenvrucht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "steenwol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "steenworp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "steenwortel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "steenzaag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "steenzolder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stenen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stenig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "straatsteen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tandsteen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "verstenen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vuursteen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "zandsteen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "steen"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: steen\n→ Sotho: setene\n→ Southern Ndebele: isitina\n→ Zulu: isitini\nFanagalo: stin",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: steen\n→ Sotho: setene\n→ Southern Ndebele: isitina\n→ Zulu: isitini\nFanagalo: stin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brc",
"2": "ten"
},
"expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: ten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: ten"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "steen",
"3": "stin",
"4": "sten"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: steen, stin, sten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: steen, stin, sten"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vic",
"2": "sten",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Virgin Islands Creole: sten",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dated"
},
"expansion": "(dated)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Virgin Islands Creole: sten (dated)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skw",
"2": "stene",
"3": "stenna"
},
"expansion": "Skepi Creole Dutch: stene, stenna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Skepi Creole Dutch: stene, stenna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "stenchi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: stenchi",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "from the diminutive"
},
"expansion": "(from the diminutive)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: stenchi (from the diminutive)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "stêen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch stêen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "stēn"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch stēn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stain",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stainaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stainaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch stêen, from Old Dutch stēn, from Proto-West Germanic *stain, from Proto-Germanic *stainaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stenen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "steentje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "steentje"
},
"expansion": "steen m (plural stenen, diminutive steentje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"steen"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stone (small rock)"
],
"id": "en-steen-nl-noun-Oc0VUgun",
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stone (hard substance)"
],
"id": "en-steen-nl-noun-Znfscqux",
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) stone (hard substance)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/steːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːn"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-steen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/Nl-steen.ogg/Nl-steen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/Nl-steen.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "steen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "steen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: steen\nAfrikaans: steen\n→ Sotho: setene\n→ Southern Ndebele: isitina\n→ Zulu: isitini\nFanagalo: stin\nBerbice Creole Dutch: ten\nNegerhollands: steen, stin, sten\n→ Virgin Islands Creole: sten (dated)\nSkepi Creole Dutch: stene, stenna\n→ Papiamentu: stenchi (from the diminutive)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: steen\nAfrikaans: steen\n→ Sotho: setene\n→ Southern Ndebele: isitina\n→ Zulu: isitini\nFanagalo: stin\nBerbice Creole Dutch: ten\nNegerhollands: steen, stin, sten\n→ Virgin Islands Creole: sten (dated)\nSkepi Creole Dutch: stene, stenna\n→ Papiamentu: stenchi (from the diminutive)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "stein"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: stein",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: stein"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "stēn"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch stēn",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch stēn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stêen",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "stêen",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "stêen m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "stêen"
},
"expansion": "stêen m",
"name": "dum-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stone"
],
"id": "en-steen-dum-noun-3D1Q2o2s",
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stone house or castle"
],
"id": "en-steen-dum-noun-r2LDmF~p",
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"house",
"house"
],
[
"castle",
"castle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"prison"
],
"id": "en-steen-dum-noun-TVkbdrcX",
"links": [
[
"prison",
"prison"
]
]
}
],
"word": "steen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch masculine nouns",
"Middle Dutch nouns",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "steenbras"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "st",
"2": "setene",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sotho: setene",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sotho: setene"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nr",
"2": "isitina",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Southern Ndebele: isitina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Southern Ndebele: isitina"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "isitini",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Zulu: isitini",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Zulu: isitini"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fng",
"2": "stin"
},
"expansion": "Fanagalo: stin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Fanagalo: stin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "steen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch steen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "stêen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch stêen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "stēn"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch stēn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stainaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stainaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch steen, from Middle Dutch stêen, from Old Dutch stēn, from Proto-Germanic *stainaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stene",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "steentjie",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "diminutive",
"12": "steentjie",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "stene",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "steen (plural stene, diminutive steentjie)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stene",
"2": "steentjie"
},
"expansion": "steen (plural stene, diminutive steentjie)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans nouns",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"stone"
],
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stɪə̯n/"
}
],
"word": "steen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch masculine nouns",
"Middle Dutch nouns",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːn",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːn/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "baksteen"
},
{
"word": "deksteen"
},
{
"word": "dondersteen"
},
{
"word": "edelsteen"
},
{
"word": "enkelsteens"
},
{
"word": "gesteente"
},
{
"word": "gootsteen"
},
{
"word": "grafsteen"
},
{
"word": "hoeksteen"
},
{
"word": "kalksteen"
},
{
"word": "kunststeen"
},
{
"word": "leisteen"
},
{
"word": "marksteen"
},
{
"word": "molensteen"
},
{
"word": "natuursteen"
},
{
"word": "niersteen"
},
{
"word": "siersteen"
},
{
"word": "siltsteen"
},
{
"word": "steen der wijzen"
},
{
"word": "steen des aanstoots"
},
{
"word": "steenachtig"
},
{
"word": "steenarend"
},
{
"word": "steenbok"
},
{
"word": "steenbreek"
},
{
"word": "steencirkel"
},
{
"word": "steendruk"
},
{
"word": "steeneik"
},
{
"word": "steengoed"
},
{
"word": "steengroeve"
},
{
"word": "steenhagedis"
},
{
"word": "steenhommel"
},
{
"word": "steenhouwer"
},
{
"word": "steenkool"
},
{
"word": "steenkoud"
},
{
"word": "steenkruidkers"
},
{
"word": "steenloper"
},
{
"word": "steenmarter"
},
{
"word": "steenoven"
},
{
"word": "steenpuist"
},
{
"word": "steenput"
},
{
"word": "steenraket"
},
{
"word": "steenslag"
},
{
"word": "steentijd"
},
{
"word": "steenuil"
},
{
"word": "steenvis"
},
{
"word": "steenvrucht"
},
{
"word": "steenwol"
},
{
"word": "steenworp"
},
{
"word": "steenwortel"
},
{
"word": "steenzaag"
},
{
"word": "steenzolder"
},
{
"word": "stenen"
},
{
"word": "stenig"
},
{
"word": "straatsteen"
},
{
"word": "tandsteen"
},
{
"word": "verstenen"
},
{
"word": "vuursteen"
},
{
"word": "zandsteen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "steen"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: steen\n→ Sotho: setene\n→ Southern Ndebele: isitina\n→ Zulu: isitini\nFanagalo: stin",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: steen\n→ Sotho: setene\n→ Southern Ndebele: isitina\n→ Zulu: isitini\nFanagalo: stin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brc",
"2": "ten"
},
"expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: ten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: ten"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "steen",
"3": "stin",
"4": "sten"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: steen, stin, sten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: steen, stin, sten"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vic",
"2": "sten",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Virgin Islands Creole: sten",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dated"
},
"expansion": "(dated)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Virgin Islands Creole: sten (dated)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skw",
"2": "stene",
"3": "stenna"
},
"expansion": "Skepi Creole Dutch: stene, stenna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Skepi Creole Dutch: stene, stenna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "stenchi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: stenchi",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "from the diminutive"
},
"expansion": "(from the diminutive)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: stenchi (from the diminutive)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "stêen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch stêen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "stēn"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch stēn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stain",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stainaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stainaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch stêen, from Old Dutch stēn, from Proto-West Germanic *stain, from Proto-Germanic *stainaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stenen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "steentje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "steentje"
},
"expansion": "steen m (plural stenen, diminutive steentje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"steen"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stone (small rock)"
],
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"stone (hard substance)"
],
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) stone (hard substance)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/steːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːn"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-steen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/Nl-steen.ogg/Nl-steen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/Nl-steen.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "steen"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch masculine nouns",
"Middle Dutch nouns",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Rhymes:English/iːn",
"Rhymes:English/iːn/1 syllable"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "steens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "steen (plural steens)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "stean"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of stean"
],
"links": [
[
"stean",
"stean#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stiːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-steen.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-steen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-steen.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-steen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-steen.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stean"
}
],
"word": "steen"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch masculine nouns",
"Middle Dutch nouns",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Rhymes:English/iːn",
"Rhymes:English/iːn/1 syllable"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "steens",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "steening",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "steened",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "steened",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "steen (third-person singular simple present steens, present participle steening, simple past and past participle steened)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "steening"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "stean"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1723, Richard Froſt, James Young, et al., An Account of a Well near Queenborough in Kent, John Eames, John Martyn, The Philosophical Transactions 1719—1733, Abridged, Volume 6, Part 2, Royal Society (Great Britain), page 244,\nWe then meaſured the Depth of it, and found it 200 Foot, and artificially ſteened the whole Depth with circular Portland Stone, which is all entire, and ſtands fair, the mean Diameter is four Foot eight Inches; […] ."
},
{
"ref": "1764, John Muller, A Treatise Containing the Practical Part of Fortification, 2nd edition, page 99",
"text": "The compaſs bricks are of a circular form, their uſe is for ſteening of walls;[…].",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "1802, A Society of Practical Gardeners, Rural Recreations; Or The Gardener's Instructor, London, page 182,\nThe sides and dome of the cone should be nine inches thick, and the sides ought to be constructed of steened brick-work, that is without mortar, and wrought at right angles to the face of the work: the vacancies behind may be filled with brick-bats, gravel, or loose stones, so that the water which escapes through the sides, may the more readily find its way into the reservoir."
},
{
"ref": "1849, Richard C. Neville, Remains of the Anglo-Roman Age: The Archaeological Journal, volume 6, London, page 121",
"text": "They were regularly steened with flint to the depth of ten feet; they measured about four feet in diameter at the mouth: no ancient objects were found in them.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of stean"
],
"links": [
[
"stean",
"stean#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stiːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-steen.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-steen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-steen.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-steen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-steen.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stean"
}
],
"word": "steen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch masculine nouns",
"Middle Dutch nouns",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "steen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: steen\nAfrikaans: steen\n→ Sotho: setene\n→ Southern Ndebele: isitina\n→ Zulu: isitini\nFanagalo: stin\nBerbice Creole Dutch: ten\nNegerhollands: steen, stin, sten\n→ Virgin Islands Creole: sten (dated)\nSkepi Creole Dutch: stene, stenna\n→ Papiamentu: stenchi (from the diminutive)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: steen\nAfrikaans: steen\n→ Sotho: setene\n→ Southern Ndebele: isitina\n→ Zulu: isitini\nFanagalo: stin\nBerbice Creole Dutch: ten\nNegerhollands: steen, stin, sten\n→ Virgin Islands Creole: sten (dated)\nSkepi Creole Dutch: stene, stenna\n→ Papiamentu: stenchi (from the diminutive)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "stein"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: stein",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: stein"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "stēn"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch stēn",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch stēn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stêen",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "stêen",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "stêen m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "stêen"
},
"expansion": "stêen m",
"name": "dum-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stone"
],
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stone house or castle"
],
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"house",
"house"
],
[
"castle",
"castle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"prison"
],
"links": [
[
"prison",
"prison"
]
]
}
],
"word": "steen"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.