"stay-behind" meaning in All languages combined

See stay-behind on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: stay-behinds [plural]
Head templates: {{en-noun}} stay-behind (plural stay-behinds)
  1. One who remains when expected to leave or after others have left.
    Sense id: en-stay-behind-en-noun-k51HdMyk
  2. (military) An agent who lives in a foreign country, and can be activated in certain circumstances. Categories (topical): Military
    Sense id: en-stay-behind-en-noun-~ECxZCEi Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 11 89 Topics: government, military, politics, war
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: stay behind Related terms: sleeper, sleeper cell

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for stay-behind meaning in All languages combined (3.4kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stay-behinds",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "stay-behind (plural stay-behinds)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sleeper"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sleeper cell"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1988, Robert L. Barnard, Intrusion Detection Systems, page 46",
          "text": "In areas where stay-behinds could be a threat, however, motion detectors should be used.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1996, Dick Stapert, Lykke Johansen, “Ring & Sector Analysis, and Site ‘IT’ on Greenland”, in Palaeohistoria, volumes 37-38, page 60",
          "text": "The stay-behinds then tend to move out of the house into a tent. This might have been the case at IT.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2006, Steven Mithen, After the Ice: A Global Human History, 20,000-5000 BC, page 44",
          "text": "But the image to remember is of a few families enjoying a day within the forest steppe - away from the barking dogs, the smelly rubbish heaps, the grumpy stay-behinds of their village.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One who remains when expected to leave or after others have left."
      ],
      "id": "en-stay-behind-en-noun-k51HdMyk",
      "links": [
        [
          "remain",
          "remain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "en:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a. 2000, Sam Halpern, Quoted in 2000, James Srodes, Allen Dulles: Master of Spies, page 545,\nBobby Kennedy believed the Mafia had lots of interests in and people in Cuba; he was absolutely convinced that they had left stay-behinds in Cuba and all they had to do was tap into those stay-behinds."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2003, Bradley O'Leary, L. E. Seymour, Triangle of Death, unnumbered page",
          "text": "Diem chose instead to use his military forces and police to capture and kill the Viet Minh “stay-behinds,” even though these actually posed little or no threat to the country, since a good share of them were simply not Communists and those that had been had either recanted in favor of the Diem government or returned to the north.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011, David MacGregor, “Update: September 11 as “Macchiavellian State Terror””, in Paul Zarembka, editor, The Hidden History of 9/11, unnumbered page",
          "text": "Ganser closely documents activities of “stay-behinds” in 14 western nations — spies and agents with Nazi and Fascist backgrounds, secretly installed by NATO following the Second World War to counter a supposed Soviet threat.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An agent who lives in a foreign country, and can be activated in certain circumstances."
      ],
      "id": "en-stay-behind-en-noun-~ECxZCEi",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "agent",
          "agent"
        ],
        [
          "live",
          "live"
        ],
        [
          "foreign",
          "foreign"
        ],
        [
          "country",
          "country"
        ],
        [
          "activated",
          "activated"
        ],
        [
          "circumstance",
          "circumstance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) An agent who lives in a foreign country, and can be activated in certain circumstances."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "stay behind"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stay-behind"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English nouns"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stay-behinds",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "stay-behind (plural stay-behinds)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "sleeper"
    },
    {
      "word": "sleeper cell"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1988, Robert L. Barnard, Intrusion Detection Systems, page 46",
          "text": "In areas where stay-behinds could be a threat, however, motion detectors should be used.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1996, Dick Stapert, Lykke Johansen, “Ring & Sector Analysis, and Site ‘IT’ on Greenland”, in Palaeohistoria, volumes 37-38, page 60",
          "text": "The stay-behinds then tend to move out of the house into a tent. This might have been the case at IT.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2006, Steven Mithen, After the Ice: A Global Human History, 20,000-5000 BC, page 44",
          "text": "But the image to remember is of a few families enjoying a day within the forest steppe - away from the barking dogs, the smelly rubbish heaps, the grumpy stay-behinds of their village.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One who remains when expected to leave or after others have left."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "remain",
          "remain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Military"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a. 2000, Sam Halpern, Quoted in 2000, James Srodes, Allen Dulles: Master of Spies, page 545,\nBobby Kennedy believed the Mafia had lots of interests in and people in Cuba; he was absolutely convinced that they had left stay-behinds in Cuba and all they had to do was tap into those stay-behinds."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2003, Bradley O'Leary, L. E. Seymour, Triangle of Death, unnumbered page",
          "text": "Diem chose instead to use his military forces and police to capture and kill the Viet Minh “stay-behinds,” even though these actually posed little or no threat to the country, since a good share of them were simply not Communists and those that had been had either recanted in favor of the Diem government or returned to the north.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011, David MacGregor, “Update: September 11 as “Macchiavellian State Terror””, in Paul Zarembka, editor, The Hidden History of 9/11, unnumbered page",
          "text": "Ganser closely documents activities of “stay-behinds” in 14 western nations — spies and agents with Nazi and Fascist backgrounds, secretly installed by NATO following the Second World War to counter a supposed Soviet threat.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An agent who lives in a foreign country, and can be activated in certain circumstances."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "agent",
          "agent"
        ],
        [
          "live",
          "live"
        ],
        [
          "foreign",
          "foreign"
        ],
        [
          "country",
          "country"
        ],
        [
          "activated",
          "activated"
        ],
        [
          "circumstance",
          "circumstance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) An agent who lives in a foreign country, and can be activated in certain circumstances."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "stay behind"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stay-behind"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.