stër- in All languages combined

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Etymology: Originally possibly Vulgar Latin, from Latin extra, whence the synonymous Romanian stră-, regularly reflected in the archaic form shtër-. The modern form in s- might have arose by influence of Proto-Slavic *stàrъ (“old”), especially given sense 3, which is indeed also attested in Romanian, as for example in stră-bunic (“great-grandfather”), but not in other Romance cognates. Etymology templates: {{bor|sq|VL.|-}} Vulgar Latin, {{der|sq|la|extra}} Latin extra, {{cog|ro|stră-}} Romanian stră-, {{m|sq||shtër-}} shtër-, {{m|sq||s-}} s-, {{der|sq|sla-pro|*stàrъ|t=old}} Proto-Slavic *stàrъ (“old”), {{langname|sq}} Albanian, {{senseno|sq|kinship}} sense 3, {{cog|ro|-}} Romanian, {{m|sq|străbunic|stră-bunic|t=great-grandfather}} stră-bunic (“great-grandfather”) Head templates: {{head|sq|prefix}} stër-

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{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "extra"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin extra",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "stră-"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian stră-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "",
        "3": "shtër-"
      },
      "expansion": "shtër-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "",
        "3": "s-"
      },
      "expansion": "s-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*stàrъ",
        "t": "old"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stàrъ (“old”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian",
      "name": "langname"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "kinship"
      },
      "expansion": "sense 3",
      "name": "senseno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "străbunic",
        "3": "stră-bunic",
        "t": "great-grandfather"
      },
      "expansion": "stră-bunic (“great-grandfather”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Originally possibly Vulgar Latin, from Latin extra, whence the synonymous Romanian stră-, regularly reflected in the archaic form shtër-. The modern form in s- might have arose by influence of Proto-Slavic *stàrъ (“old”), especially given sense 3, which is indeed also attested in Romanian, as for example in stră-bunic (“great-grandfather”), but not in other Romance cognates.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "stër-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 20 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "stër- + i madh (“big”) → i stërmadh (“very big”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "super-, over-, ultra-"
      ],
      "id": "en-stër--sq-prefix-gsvC5lhw",
      "links": [
        [
          "super-",
          "super-"
        ],
        [
          "over-",
          "over-"
        ],
        [
          "ultra-",
          "ultra-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 20 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "stër- + dhëmb (“tooth”) → stërdhëmb (“crooked tooth”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "stër- + qokë (“brood hen”) → stërqokë (“jackdaw”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "general intensifier."
      ],
      "id": "en-stër--sq-prefix-1tZZ530b",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 20 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "stër- + gjysh (“grandfather”) → stërgjysh (“great-grandfather”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "augments kinship terms by one generation. great-"
      ],
      "id": "en-stër--sq-prefix-sq:kinship",
      "links": [
        [
          "great-",
          "great-"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "sq:kinship"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "shtër-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stër-"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Albanian lemmas",
    "Albanian prefixes",
    "Albanian terms borrowed from Vulgar Latin",
    "Albanian terms derived from Latin",
    "Albanian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Albanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "extra"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin extra",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "stră-"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian stră-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "",
        "3": "shtër-"
      },
      "expansion": "shtër-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "",
        "3": "s-"
      },
      "expansion": "s-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*stàrъ",
        "t": "old"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stàrъ (“old”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian",
      "name": "langname"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "kinship"
      },
      "expansion": "sense 3",
      "name": "senseno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "străbunic",
        "3": "stră-bunic",
        "t": "great-grandfather"
      },
      "expansion": "stră-bunic (“great-grandfather”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Originally possibly Vulgar Latin, from Latin extra, whence the synonymous Romanian stră-, regularly reflected in the archaic form shtër-. The modern form in s- might have arose by influence of Proto-Slavic *stàrъ (“old”), especially given sense 3, which is indeed also attested in Romanian, as for example in stră-bunic (“great-grandfather”), but not in other Romance cognates.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "stër-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "stër- + i madh (“big”) → i stërmadh (“very big”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "super-, over-, ultra-"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "super-",
          "super-"
        ],
        [
          "over-",
          "over-"
        ],
        [
          "ultra-",
          "ultra-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "stër- + dhëmb (“tooth”) → stërdhëmb (“crooked tooth”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "stër- + qokë (“brood hen”) → stërqokë (“jackdaw”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "general intensifier."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "stër- + gjysh (“grandfather”) → stërgjysh (“great-grandfather”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "augments kinship terms by one generation. great-"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "great-",
          "great-"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "sq:kinship"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "shtër-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stër-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"stër-" meaning in All languages combined

Prefix [Albanian]