"stër-" meaning in All languages combined

See stër- on Wiktionary

Prefix [Albanian]

Etymology: Originally possibly Vulgar Latin, from Latin extra, whence the synonymous Romanian stră-, regularly reflected in the archaic form shtër-. The modern form in s- might have arose by influence of Proto-Slavic *stàrъ (“old”), especially given sense 3, which is indeed also attested in Romanian, as for example in stră-bunic (“great-grandfather”), but not in other Romance cognates. Etymology templates: {{bor|sq|VL.|-}} Vulgar Latin, {{der|sq|la|extra}} Latin extra, {{cog|ro|stră-}} Romanian stră-, {{der|sq|sla-pro|*stàrъ|t=old}} Proto-Slavic *stàrъ (“old”), {{langname|sq}} Albanian, {{senseno|sq|kinship}} sense 3, {{cog|ro|-}} Romanian Head templates: {{head|sq|prefix}} stër-
  1. super-, over-, ultra- Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-stër--sq-prefix-gsvC5lhw Categories (other): Albanian entries with incorrect language header, Pages using catfix Disambiguation of Albanian entries with incorrect language header: 43 38 19 Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 21 39 40
  2. general intensifier. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-stër--sq-prefix-1tZZ530b Categories (other): Albanian entries with incorrect language header, Pages using catfix, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Albanian entries with incorrect language header: 43 38 19 Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 21 39 40 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 21 52 27 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 14 63 24
  3. augments kinship terms by one generation. great- Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-stër--sq-prefix-sq:kinship Categories (other): Albanian entries with incorrect language header, Pages using catfix Disambiguation of Albanian entries with incorrect language header: 43 38 19 Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 21 39 40
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: shtër- [archaic]
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "extra"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin extra",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "stră-"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian stră-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*stàrъ",
        "t": "old"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stàrъ (“old”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian",
      "name": "langname"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "kinship"
      },
      "expansion": "sense 3",
      "name": "senseno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Originally possibly Vulgar Latin, from Latin extra, whence the synonymous Romanian stră-, regularly reflected in the archaic form shtër-. The modern form in s- might have arose by influence of Proto-Slavic *stàrъ (“old”), especially given sense 3, which is indeed also attested in Romanian, as for example in stră-bunic (“great-grandfather”), but not in other Romance cognates.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "stër-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 38 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 39 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "stër- + i madh (“big”) → i stërmadh (“very big”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "super-, over-, ultra-"
      ],
      "id": "en-stër--sq-prefix-gsvC5lhw",
      "links": [
        [
          "super-",
          "super-"
        ],
        [
          "over-",
          "over-"
        ],
        [
          "ultra-",
          "ultra-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 38 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 39 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 52 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 63 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "stër- + dhëmb (“tooth”) → stërdhëmb (“crooked tooth”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "stër- + qokë (“brood hen”) → stërqokë (“jackdaw”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "general intensifier."
      ],
      "id": "en-stër--sq-prefix-1tZZ530b",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 38 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 39 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "stër- + gjysh (“grandfather”) → stërgjysh (“great-grandfather”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "augments kinship terms by one generation. great-"
      ],
      "id": "en-stër--sq-prefix-sq:kinship",
      "links": [
        [
          "great-",
          "great-"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "sq:kinship"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "shtër-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stër-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Albanian lemmas",
    "Albanian prefixes",
    "Albanian terms borrowed from Vulgar Latin",
    "Albanian terms derived from Latin",
    "Albanian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Albanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "extra"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin extra",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "stră-"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian stră-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*stàrъ",
        "t": "old"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stàrъ (“old”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian",
      "name": "langname"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "kinship"
      },
      "expansion": "sense 3",
      "name": "senseno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Originally possibly Vulgar Latin, from Latin extra, whence the synonymous Romanian stră-, regularly reflected in the archaic form shtër-. The modern form in s- might have arose by influence of Proto-Slavic *stàrъ (“old”), especially given sense 3, which is indeed also attested in Romanian, as for example in stră-bunic (“great-grandfather”), but not in other Romance cognates.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "stër-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "stër- + i madh (“big”) → i stërmadh (“very big”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "super-, over-, ultra-"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "super-",
          "super-"
        ],
        [
          "over-",
          "over-"
        ],
        [
          "ultra-",
          "ultra-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "stër- + dhëmb (“tooth”) → stërdhëmb (“crooked tooth”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "stër- + qokë (“brood hen”) → stërqokë (“jackdaw”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "general intensifier."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "stër- + gjysh (“grandfather”) → stërgjysh (“great-grandfather”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "augments kinship terms by one generation. great-"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "great-",
          "great-"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "sq:kinship"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "shtër-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stër-"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.