"sprucen" meaning in All languages combined

See sprucen on Wiktionary

Verb [English]

Forms: sprucens [present, singular, third-person], sprucening [participle, present], sprucened [participle, past], sprucened [past]
Etymology: From spruce + -en. Etymology templates: {{af|en|spruce|-en|id2=inchoative}} spruce + -en Head templates: {{en-verb}} sprucen (third-person singular simple present sprucens, present participle sprucening, simple past and past participle sprucened)
  1. (usually with up) To arrange neatly; tidy up. Tags: usually, with-up
    Sense id: en-sprucen-en-verb-SkSCmCdC Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -en (inchoative) Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 91 9 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -en (inchoative): 77 23
  2. (transitive, intransitive, usually with up) To make oneself spruce (neat and elegant in appearance). Tags: intransitive, transitive, usually, with-up
    Sense id: en-sprucen-en-verb-bZxS7gS8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: sprucen up

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for sprucen meaning in All languages combined (1.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sprucen up"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "spruce",
        "3": "-en",
        "id2": "inchoative"
      },
      "expansion": "spruce + -en",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From spruce + -en.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sprucens",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprucening",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprucened",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprucened",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sprucen (third-person singular simple present sprucens, present participle sprucening, simple past and past participle sprucened)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -en (inchoative)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To arrange neatly; tidy up."
      ],
      "id": "en-sprucen-en-verb-SkSCmCdC",
      "links": [
        [
          "up",
          "up#English"
        ],
        [
          "arrange",
          "arrange"
        ],
        [
          "tidy up",
          "tidy up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually with up) To arrange neatly; tidy up."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "usually",
        "with-up"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To make oneself spruce (neat and elegant in appearance)."
      ],
      "id": "en-sprucen-en-verb-bZxS7gS8",
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "up",
          "up#English"
        ],
        [
          "spruce",
          "spruce"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive, usually with up) To make oneself spruce (neat and elegant in appearance)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive",
        "usually",
        "with-up"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sprucen"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms suffixed with -en (inchoative)",
    "English verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "sprucen up"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "spruce",
        "3": "-en",
        "id2": "inchoative"
      },
      "expansion": "spruce + -en",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From spruce + -en.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sprucens",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprucening",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprucened",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprucened",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sprucen (third-person singular simple present sprucens, present participle sprucening, simple past and past participle sprucened)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To arrange neatly; tidy up."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "up",
          "up#English"
        ],
        [
          "arrange",
          "arrange"
        ],
        [
          "tidy up",
          "tidy up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually with up) To arrange neatly; tidy up."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "usually",
        "with-up"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make oneself spruce (neat and elegant in appearance)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "up",
          "up#English"
        ],
        [
          "spruce",
          "spruce"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive, usually with up) To make oneself spruce (neat and elegant in appearance)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive",
        "usually",
        "with-up"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sprucen"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.