"springaną" meaning in All languages combined

See springaną on Wiktionary

Verb [Proto-Germanic]

IPA: /ˈspriŋ.ɡɑ.nɑ̃/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *sprenǵʰ-, nasalised form of Proto-Indo-European *sperǵʰ- (“to move energetically, hurry, spring”). Compare Albanian shpërthej (“to pop open, puncture, lance, make explode, blow up”), Lithuanian spreñgti (“to push (in)”), Ancient Greek σπέρχω (spérkhō, “to set in rapid motion, haste, hurry”), Sanskrit स्पृहयति (spṛháyati, “to be eager”). Etymology templates: {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*sprenǵʰ-}} Proto-Indo-European *sprenǵʰ-, {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*sperǵʰ-||to move energetically, hurry, spring}} Proto-Indo-European *sperǵʰ- (“to move energetically, hurry, spring”), {{cog|sq|shpërthej||to pop open, puncture, lance, make explode, blow up}} Albanian shpërthej (“to pop open, puncture, lance, make explode, blow up”), {{cog|lt|spreñgti||to push (in)}} Lithuanian spreñgti (“to push (in)”), {{cog|grc|σπέρχω|t=to set in rapid motion, haste, hurry}} Ancient Greek σπέρχω (spérkhō, “to set in rapid motion, haste, hurry”), {{cog|sa|स्पृहयति||to be eager|tr=spṛháyati}} Sanskrit स्पृहयति (spṛháyati, “to be eager”) Inflection templates: {{gem-conj-st|spring|sprang|sprung|sprung|class=3|nopass=1}} Forms: strong [table-tags], springō [active, first-person, indicative, singular], springaų [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, singular], springai [first-person, indicative, passive, singular], - [first-person, passive, singular, subjunctive], springizi [active, indicative, second-person, singular], springaiz [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], spring [active, imperative, second-person, singular], springazai [indicative, passive, second-person, singular], springaizau [passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], springidi [active, indicative, singular, third-person], springai [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], springadau [active, imperative, singular, third-person], springadai [indicative, passive, singular, third-person], springaidau [passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], springōz [active, dual, first-person, indicative], springaiw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], - [active, dual, first-person, imperative], - [dual, first-person, indicative, passive], - [dual, first-person, passive, subjunctive], springadiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], springaidiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], springadiz [active, dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, indicative, passive, second-person], - [dual, passive, second-person, subjunctive], springamaz [active, first-person, indicative, plural], springaim [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, plural], springandai [first-person, indicative, passive, plural], springaindau [first-person, passive, plural, subjunctive], springid [active, indicative, plural, second-person], springaid [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], springid [active, imperative, plural, second-person], springandai [indicative, passive, plural, second-person], springaindau [passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], springandi [active, indicative, plural, third-person], springain [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], springandau [active, imperative, plural, third-person], springandai [indicative, passive, plural, third-person], springaindau [passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], sprang [active, first-person, indicative, singular], sprungį̄ [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], spranht [active, indicative, second-person, singular], sprungīz [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], sprang [active, indicative, singular, third-person], sprungī [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], sprungū [active, dual, first-person, indicative], sprungīw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], sprungudiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], sprungīdiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], sprungum [active, first-person, indicative, plural], sprungīm [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], sprungud [active, indicative, plural, second-person], sprungīd [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], sprungun [active, indicative, plural, third-person], sprungīn [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], springandz [active, participle, present], sprunganaz [active, participle, past, subjunctive]
  1. to spring, to jump up Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-springaną-gem-pro-verb-ocTamm0h Categories (other): Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 80 20
  2. to burst, to explode Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-springaną-gem-pro-verb-Nq7QeSwr
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: sprangaz, sprangijaną, sprangōną, sprungiz

Download JSON data for springaną meaning in All languages combined (12.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sprangaz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sprangijaną"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sprangōną"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sprungiz"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*springan"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *springan\nOld English: springan\nMiddle English: spryngen, spring, springe, springen, springgen, springuen, sprinke, spryng, sprynge, spryngge, sprynggyn, sprynghe; sprinken\nEnglish: spring; sprink\nScots: spring\nOld Frisian: springa\nSaterland Frisian: springe\nWest Frisian: springe\nOld Saxon: springan, sprengan\nMiddle Low German: springen\nGerman Low German: springen\nOld Dutch: *springan\nMiddle Dutch: springen\nDutch: springen\nAfrikaans: spring\nBerbice Creole Dutch: pringgi\nJersey Dutch: spring, springe, spränge\nNegerhollands: spriṅ\nLimburgish: springe\nOld High German: springan\nMiddle High German: springen\nAlemannic German: springe, schpringe\nCimbrian: springen\nGerman: springen\nLuxembourgish: sprangen\nPennsylvania German: schpringe\nYiddish: שפּרינגען (shpringen)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *springan\nOld English: springan\nMiddle English: spryngen, spring, springe, springen, springgen, springuen, sprinke, spryng, sprynge, spryngge, sprynggyn, sprynghe; sprinken\nEnglish: spring; sprink\nScots: spring\nOld Frisian: springa\nSaterland Frisian: springe\nWest Frisian: springe\nOld Saxon: springan, sprengan\nMiddle Low German: springen\nGerman Low German: springen\nOld Dutch: *springan\nMiddle Dutch: springen\nDutch: springen\nAfrikaans: spring\nBerbice Creole Dutch: pringgi\nJersey Dutch: spring, springe, spränge\nNegerhollands: spriṅ\nLimburgish: springe\nOld High German: springan\nMiddle High German: springen\nAlemannic German: springe, schpringe\nCimbrian: springen\nGerman: springen\nLuxembourgish: sprangen\nPennsylvania German: schpringe\nYiddish: שפּרינגען (shpringen)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "springa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: springa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: springa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "springa"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: springa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: springa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "springa"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: springa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: springa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "springe"
          },
          "expansion": "springe",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "sprekke"
          },
          "expansion": "sprekke",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian: springe, sprekke"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "springa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: springa\nSwedish: springa, spricka",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: springa\nSwedish: springa, spricka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-oda",
            "2": "springæ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Danish: springæ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Danish: springæ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "springe",
            "3": "sprække"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: springe, sprække",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: springe, sprække"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-gut",
            "2": "springge",
            "3": "springga"
          },
          "expansion": "Gutnish: springge, springga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gutnish: springge, springga"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sprenǵʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sprenǵʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sperǵʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to move energetically, hurry, spring"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sperǵʰ- (“to move energetically, hurry, spring”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "shpërthej",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to pop open, puncture, lance, make explode, blow up"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian shpërthej (“to pop open, puncture, lance, make explode, blow up”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "spreñgti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to push (in)"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian spreñgti (“to push (in)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σπέρχω",
        "t": "to set in rapid motion, haste, hurry"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σπέρχω (spérkhō, “to set in rapid motion, haste, hurry”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "स्पृहयति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to be eager",
        "tr": "spṛháyati"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit स्पृहयति (spṛháyati, “to be eager”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *sprenǵʰ-, nasalised form of Proto-Indo-European *sperǵʰ- (“to move energetically, hurry, spring”). Compare Albanian shpërthej (“to pop open, puncture, lance, make explode, blow up”), Lithuanian spreñgti (“to push (in)”), Ancient Greek σπέρχω (spérkhō, “to set in rapid motion, haste, hurry”), Sanskrit स्पृहयति (spṛháyati, “to be eager”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "springō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "springaų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "springai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "springizi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "springaiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spring",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "springazai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "springaizau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "springidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "springai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "springadau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "springadai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "springaidau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "springōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "springaiw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "springadiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "springaidiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "springadiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "springamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "springaim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "springandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "springaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "springid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "springaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "springid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "springandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "springaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "springandi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "springain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "springandau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "springandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "springaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprang",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprungį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spranht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprungīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprang",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprungī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprungū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprungīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprungudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprungīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprungum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprungīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprungud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprungīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprungun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprungīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "springandz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprunganaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "spring",
        "2": "sprang",
        "3": "sprung",
        "4": "sprung",
        "class": "3",
        "nopass": "1"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/springaną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to spring, to jump up"
      ],
      "id": "en-springaną-gem-pro-verb-ocTamm0h",
      "links": [
        [
          "spring",
          "spring"
        ],
        [
          "jump",
          "jump"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to burst, to explode"
      ],
      "id": "en-springaną-gem-pro-verb-Nq7QeSwr",
      "links": [
        [
          "burst",
          "burst"
        ],
        [
          "explode",
          "explode"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspriŋ.ɡɑ.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "springaną"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Germanic class 3 strong verbs",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Proto-Germanic verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "sprangaz"
    },
    {
      "word": "sprangijaną"
    },
    {
      "word": "sprangōną"
    },
    {
      "word": "sprungiz"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*springan"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *springan\nOld English: springan\nMiddle English: spryngen, spring, springe, springen, springgen, springuen, sprinke, spryng, sprynge, spryngge, sprynggyn, sprynghe; sprinken\nEnglish: spring; sprink\nScots: spring\nOld Frisian: springa\nSaterland Frisian: springe\nWest Frisian: springe\nOld Saxon: springan, sprengan\nMiddle Low German: springen\nGerman Low German: springen\nOld Dutch: *springan\nMiddle Dutch: springen\nDutch: springen\nAfrikaans: spring\nBerbice Creole Dutch: pringgi\nJersey Dutch: spring, springe, spränge\nNegerhollands: spriṅ\nLimburgish: springe\nOld High German: springan\nMiddle High German: springen\nAlemannic German: springe, schpringe\nCimbrian: springen\nGerman: springen\nLuxembourgish: sprangen\nPennsylvania German: schpringe\nYiddish: שפּרינגען (shpringen)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *springan\nOld English: springan\nMiddle English: spryngen, spring, springe, springen, springgen, springuen, sprinke, spryng, sprynge, spryngge, sprynggyn, sprynghe; sprinken\nEnglish: spring; sprink\nScots: spring\nOld Frisian: springa\nSaterland Frisian: springe\nWest Frisian: springe\nOld Saxon: springan, sprengan\nMiddle Low German: springen\nGerman Low German: springen\nOld Dutch: *springan\nMiddle Dutch: springen\nDutch: springen\nAfrikaans: spring\nBerbice Creole Dutch: pringgi\nJersey Dutch: spring, springe, spränge\nNegerhollands: spriṅ\nLimburgish: springe\nOld High German: springan\nMiddle High German: springen\nAlemannic German: springe, schpringe\nCimbrian: springen\nGerman: springen\nLuxembourgish: sprangen\nPennsylvania German: schpringe\nYiddish: שפּרינגען (shpringen)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "springa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: springa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: springa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "springa"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: springa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: springa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "springa"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: springa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: springa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "springe"
          },
          "expansion": "springe",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "sprekke"
          },
          "expansion": "sprekke",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian: springe, sprekke"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "springa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: springa\nSwedish: springa, spricka",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: springa\nSwedish: springa, spricka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-oda",
            "2": "springæ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Danish: springæ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Danish: springæ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "springe",
            "3": "sprække"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: springe, sprække",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: springe, sprække"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-gut",
            "2": "springge",
            "3": "springga"
          },
          "expansion": "Gutnish: springge, springga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gutnish: springge, springga"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sprenǵʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sprenǵʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sperǵʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to move energetically, hurry, spring"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sperǵʰ- (“to move energetically, hurry, spring”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "shpërthej",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to pop open, puncture, lance, make explode, blow up"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian shpërthej (“to pop open, puncture, lance, make explode, blow up”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "spreñgti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to push (in)"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian spreñgti (“to push (in)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σπέρχω",
        "t": "to set in rapid motion, haste, hurry"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σπέρχω (spérkhō, “to set in rapid motion, haste, hurry”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "स्पृहयति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to be eager",
        "tr": "spṛháyati"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit स्पृहयति (spṛháyati, “to be eager”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *sprenǵʰ-, nasalised form of Proto-Indo-European *sperǵʰ- (“to move energetically, hurry, spring”). Compare Albanian shpërthej (“to pop open, puncture, lance, make explode, blow up”), Lithuanian spreñgti (“to push (in)”), Ancient Greek σπέρχω (spérkhō, “to set in rapid motion, haste, hurry”), Sanskrit स्पृहयति (spṛháyati, “to be eager”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "springō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "springaų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "springai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "springizi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "springaiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spring",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "springazai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "springaizau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "springidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "springai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "springadau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "springadai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "springaidau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "springōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "springaiw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "springadiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "springaidiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "springadiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "springamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "springaim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "springandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "springaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "springid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "springaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "springid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "springandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "springaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "springandi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "springain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "springandau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "springandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "springaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprang",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprungį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spranht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprungīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprang",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprungī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprungū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprungīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprungudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprungīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprungum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprungīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprungud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprungīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprungun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprungīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "springandz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprunganaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "spring",
        "2": "sprang",
        "3": "sprung",
        "4": "sprung",
        "class": "3",
        "nopass": "1"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/springaną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to spring, to jump up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spring",
          "spring"
        ],
        [
          "jump",
          "jump"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to burst, to explode"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "burst",
          "burst"
        ],
        [
          "explode",
          "explode"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspriŋ.ɡɑ.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "springaną"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.