"spondeo" meaning in All languages combined

See spondeo on Wiktionary

Noun [Ido]

Forms: spondei [plural]
Head templates: {{head|io|noun|head=}} spondeo, {{io-noun|sponde}} spondeo (plural spondei)
  1. spondee
    Sense id: en-spondeo-io-noun-nog9DBLg Categories (other): Ido entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Italian]

IPA: /sponˈdɛ.o/ Forms: spondei [plural]
Rhymes: -ɛo Etymology: From Latin spondeus, from Ancient Greek σπονδεῖος (spondeîos, “spondee”). Etymology templates: {{inh|it|la|spondeus}} Latin spondeus, {{der|la|grc|σπονδεῖος||spondee}} Ancient Greek σπονδεῖος (spondeîos, “spondee”) Head templates: {{it-noun|m}} spondeo m (plural spondei)
  1. spondee Wikipedia link: it:spondeo Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-spondeo-it-noun-nog9DBLg Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header

Verb [Latin]

IPA: /ˈspon.de.oː/ [Classical], [ˈs̠pɔn̪d̪eoː] [Classical], /ˈspon.de.o/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈspɔn̪d̪eo] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *spondeō, from earlier *spondejō, from Proto-Indo-European *spondéyeti, causative verb from *spend- (“to perform a rite, make an offering”). Cognates include Ancient Greek σπένδω (spéndō, “libate”), σπονδή (spondḗ, “libation”). Etymology templates: {{root|la|ine-pro|*spend-}}, {{inh|la|itc-pro|*spondeō}} Proto-Italic *spondeō, {{inh|la|ine-pro|*spondéyeti}} Proto-Indo-European *spondéyeti, {{m|ine-pro|*spend-||to perform a rite, make an offering}} *spend- (“to perform a rite, make an offering”), {{cog|grc|σπένδω||libate}} Ancient Greek σπένδω (spéndō, “libate”), {{m|grc|σπονδή||libation}} σπονδή (spondḗ, “libation”) Head templates: {{la-verb|2|spondeō|spopond|spōns}} spondeō (present infinitive spondēre, perfect active spopondī, supine spōnsum); second conjugation Inflection templates: {{la-conj|2.sigm|spondeō|spopond/spepond|spōns|spōns}} Forms: spondeō [canonical], spondēre [infinitive, present], spopondī [active, perfect], spōnsum [supine], conjugation-2 [table-tags], spondeō [active, first-person, indicative, present, singular], spondēs [active, indicative, present, second-person, singular], spondet [active, indicative, present, singular, third-person], spondēmus [active, first-person, indicative, plural, present], spondētis [active, indicative, plural, present, second-person], spondent [active, indicative, plural, present, third-person], spondēbam [active, first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], spondēbās [active, imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], spondēbat [active, imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], spondēbāmus [active, first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], spondēbātis [active, imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], spondēbant [active, imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], spondēbō [active, first-person, future, indicative, singular], spondēbis [active, future, indicative, second-person, singular], spondēbit [active, future, indicative, singular, third-person], spondēbimus [active, first-person, future, indicative, plural], spondēbitis [active, future, indicative, plural, second-person], spondēbunt [active, future, indicative, plural, third-person], spopondī [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], spepondī [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], spopondistī [active, indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], spepondistī [active, indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], spopondit [active, indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], spepondit [active, indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], spopondimus [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], spepondimus [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], spopondistis [active, indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], spepondistis [active, indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], spopondērunt [active, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], spopondēre [active, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], spepondērunt [active, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], spepondēre [active, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], spoponderam [active, first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], speponderam [active, first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], spoponderās [active, indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], speponderās [active, indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], spoponderat [active, indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], speponderat [active, indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], spoponderāmus [active, first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], speponderāmus [active, first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], spoponderātis [active, indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], speponderātis [active, indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], spoponderant [active, indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], speponderant [active, indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], spoponderō [active, first-person, future, indicative, perfect, singular], speponderō [active, first-person, future, indicative, perfect, singular], spoponderis [active, future, indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], speponderis [active, future, indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], spoponderit [active, future, indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], speponderit [active, future, indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], spoponderimus [active, first-person, future, indicative, perfect, plural], speponderimus [active, first-person, future, indicative, perfect, plural], spoponderitis [active, future, indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], speponderitis [active, future, indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], spoponderint [active, future, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], speponderint [active, future, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], spōnsō [active, first-person, future, sigmatic, singular], spōnsis [active, future, second-person, sigmatic, singular], spōnsit [active, future, sigmatic, singular, third-person], spōnsimus [active, first-person, future, plural, sigmatic], spōnsitis [active, future, plural, second-person, sigmatic], spōnsint [active, future, plural, sigmatic, third-person], spondeor [first-person, indicative, passive, present, singular], spondēris [indicative, passive, present, second-person, singular], spondēre [indicative, passive, present, second-person, singular], spondētur [indicative, passive, present, singular, third-person], spondēmur [first-person, indicative, passive, plural, present], spondēminī [indicative, passive, plural, present, second-person], spondentur [indicative, passive, plural, present, third-person], spondēbar [first-person, imperfect, indicative, passive, singular], spondēbāris [imperfect, indicative, passive, second-person, singular], spondēbāre [imperfect, indicative, passive, second-person, singular], spondēbātur [imperfect, indicative, passive, singular, third-person], spondēbāmur [first-person, imperfect, indicative, passive, plural], spondēbāminī [imperfect, indicative, passive, plural, second-person], spondēbantur [imperfect, indicative, passive, plural, third-person], spondēbor [first-person, future, indicative, passive, singular], spondēberis [future, indicative, passive, second-person, singular], spondēbere [future, indicative, passive, second-person, singular], spondēbitur [future, indicative, passive, singular, third-person], spondēbimur [first-person, future, indicative, passive, plural], spondēbiminī [future, indicative, passive, plural, second-person], spondēbuntur [future, indicative, passive, plural, third-person], spōnsus + present active indicative of sum [indicative, passive, perfect], spōnsus + imperfect active indicative of sum [indicative, passive, pluperfect], spōnsus + future active indicative of sum [future, indicative, passive, perfect], spondeam [active, first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], spondeās [active, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], spondeat [active, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], spondeāmus [active, first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], spondeātis [active, plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], spondeant [active, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], spondērem [active, first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], spondērēs [active, imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], spondēret [active, imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], spondērēmus [active, first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], spondērētis [active, imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], spondērent [active, imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], spoponderim [active, first-person, perfect, singular, subjunctive], speponderim [active, first-person, perfect, singular, subjunctive], spoponderīs [active, perfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], speponderīs [active, perfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], spoponderit [active, perfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], speponderit [active, perfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], spoponderīmus [active, first-person, perfect, plural, subjunctive], speponderīmus [active, first-person, perfect, plural, subjunctive], spoponderītis [active, perfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], speponderītis [active, perfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], spoponderint [active, perfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], speponderint [active, perfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], spopondissem [active, first-person, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive], spepondissem [active, first-person, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive], spopondissēs [active, pluperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], spepondissēs [active, pluperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], spopondisset [active, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], spepondisset [active, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], spopondissēmus [active, first-person, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive], spepondissēmus [active, first-person, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive], spopondissētis [active, pluperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], spepondissētis [active, pluperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], spopondissent [active, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], spepondissent [active, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], spōnsim [active, aorist, first-person, sigmatic, singular], spōnsīs [active, aorist, second-person, sigmatic, singular], spōnsīt [active, aorist, sigmatic, singular, third-person], spōnsīmus [active, aorist, first-person, plural, sigmatic], spōnsītis [active, aorist, plural, second-person, sigmatic], spōnsint [active, aorist, plural, sigmatic, third-person], spondear [first-person, passive, present, singular, subjunctive], spondeāris [passive, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], spondeāre [passive, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], spondeātur [passive, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], spondeāmur [first-person, passive, plural, present, subjunctive], spondeāminī [passive, plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], spondeantur [passive, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], spondērer [first-person, imperfect, passive, singular, subjunctive], spondērēris [imperfect, passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], spondērēre [imperfect, passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], spondērētur [imperfect, passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], spondērēmur [first-person, imperfect, passive, plural, subjunctive], spondērēminī [imperfect, passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], spondērentur [imperfect, passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], spōnsus + present active subjunctive of sum [passive, perfect, subjunctive], spōnsus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum [passive, pluperfect, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, present, singular], spondē [active, imperative, present, second-person, singular], - [active, imperative, present, singular, third-person], - [active, first-person, imperative, plural, present], spondēte [active, imperative, plural, present, second-person], - [active, imperative, plural, present, third-person], - [active, first-person, future, imperative, singular], spondētō [active, future, imperative, second-person, singular], spondētō [active, future, imperative, singular, third-person], - [active, first-person, future, imperative, plural], spondētōte [active, future, imperative, plural, second-person], spondentō [active, future, imperative, plural, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, passive, present, singular], spondēre [imperative, passive, present, second-person, singular], - [imperative, passive, present, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, passive, plural, present], spondēminī [imperative, passive, plural, present, second-person], - [imperative, passive, plural, present, third-person], - [first-person, future, imperative, passive, singular], spondētor [future, imperative, passive, second-person, singular], spondētor [future, imperative, passive, singular, third-person], - [first-person, future, imperative, passive, plural], - [future, imperative, passive, plural, second-person], spondentor [future, imperative, passive, plural, third-person], spondēre [active, infinitive, present], spopondisse [active, infinitive, perfect], spepondisse [active, infinitive, perfect], spōnsūrum esse [active, future, infinitive], spondērī [infinitive, passive, present], spōnsum esse [infinitive, passive, perfect], spōnsum īrī [future, infinitive, passive], spondēns [active, participle, present], - [active, participle, perfect], spōnsūrus [active, future, participle], - [participle, passive, present], spōnsus [participle, passive, perfect], spondendus [future, participle, passive], spondendī [genitive, gerund, noun-from-verb], spondendō [dative, gerund, noun-from-verb], spondendum [accusative, gerund, noun-from-verb], spondendō [ablative, gerund, noun-from-verb], spōnsum [accusative, noun-from-verb, supine], spōnsū [ablative, noun-from-verb, supine]
  1. to promise, bind or pledge oneself, contract, vow Tags: conjugation-2 Synonyms: dēspondeō, voveō, ostentō, profiteor, prōmittō, stipulor, pangō, polliceor
    Sense id: en-spondeo-la-verb-8iSJ5AUS Categories (other): Latin second conjugation verbs with irregular perfect Disambiguation of Latin second conjugation verbs with irregular perfect: 29 20 25 26
  2. to guarantee Tags: conjugation-2
    Sense id: en-spondeo-la-verb-bLyw0gz4 Categories (other): Latin second conjugation verbs with irregular perfect Disambiguation of Latin second conjugation verbs with irregular perfect: 29 20 25 26
  3. to promise for another; to become security for a person, enter bail Tags: conjugation-2
    Sense id: en-spondeo-la-verb-Y4Q4uovu Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin entries with language name categories using raw markup, Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup, Latin second conjugation verbs with irregular perfect Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 26 17 38 19 Disambiguation of Latin entries with language name categories using raw markup: 18 11 56 15 Disambiguation of Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup: 19 10 54 16 Disambiguation of Latin second conjugation verbs with irregular perfect: 29 20 25 26
  4. to promise or engage in marriage, betroth Tags: conjugation-2 Categories (topical): Marriage
    Sense id: en-spondeo-la-verb-wz7pKXV5 Disambiguation of Marriage: 12 0 8 81 Categories (other): Latin second conjugation verbs with irregular perfect Disambiguation of Latin second conjugation verbs with irregular perfect: 29 20 25 26
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: cōnspondeō, dēspondeō, respondeō, spōnsa, spōnsālis, spōnsiō, spōnsō, spōnsor, spōnsum, spōnsus Related terms: spōnsāle, spōnsālia, spōnsiuncula

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for spondeo meaning in All languages combined (28.9kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spondei",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "io",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "spondeo",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sponde"
      },
      "expansion": "spondeo (plural spondei)",
      "name": "io-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ido",
  "lang_code": "io",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ido entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spondee"
      ],
      "id": "en-spondeo-io-noun-nog9DBLg",
      "links": [
        [
          "spondee",
          "spondee"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "spondeo"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spondeus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spondeus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "σπονδεῖος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "spondee"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σπονδεῖος (spondeîos, “spondee”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin spondeus, from Ancient Greek σπονδεῖος (spondeîos, “spondee”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spondei",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "spondeo m (plural spondei)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "spon‧dè‧o"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spondee"
      ],
      "id": "en-spondeo-it-noun-nog9DBLg",
      "links": [
        [
          "spondee",
          "spondee"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "it:spondeo"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sponˈdɛ.o/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spondeo"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cōnspondeō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dēspondeō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "respondeō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spōnsa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spōnsālis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spōnsiō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spōnsō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spōnsor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spōnsum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spōnsus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*spend-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*spondeō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *spondeō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*spondéyeti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *spondéyeti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*spend-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to perform a rite, make an offering"
      },
      "expansion": "*spend- (“to perform a rite, make an offering”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σπένδω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "libate"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σπένδω (spéndō, “libate”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σπονδή",
        "3": "",
        "4": "libation"
      },
      "expansion": "σπονδή (spondḗ, “libation”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *spondeō, from earlier *spondejō, from Proto-Indo-European *spondéyeti, causative verb from *spend- (“to perform a rite, make an offering”). Cognates include Ancient Greek σπένδω (spéndō, “libate”), σπονδή (spondḗ, “libation”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spondeō",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spondēre",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spopondī",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spōnsum",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spondeō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spondēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spondet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spondēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spondētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spondent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spondēbam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spondēbās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spondēbat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spondēbāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spondēbātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spondēbant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spondēbō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spondēbis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spondēbit",
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        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spondēbimus",
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        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spondēbitis",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spondēbunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spopondī",
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        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "spepondī",
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        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "spopondistī",
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        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "spepondistī",
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        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "spopondit",
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        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "spepondit",
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        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "spopondimus",
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        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "spepondimus",
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        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "spopondistis",
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        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "spepondistis",
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        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "spopondērunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spopondēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "spepondērunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spepondēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spoponderam",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speponderam",
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        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "spoponderās",
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        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "speponderās",
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        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "spoponderat",
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        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "speponderat",
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        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "spoponderāmus",
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        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "speponderāmus",
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        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "spoponderātis",
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        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "speponderātis",
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        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "spoponderant",
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        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "speponderant",
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        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "spoponderō",
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        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "speponderō",
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        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spoponderis",
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        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speponderis",
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        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spoponderit",
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        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speponderit",
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        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "spoponderimus",
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        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "speponderimus",
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        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "spoponderitis",
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        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "speponderitis",
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        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "spoponderint",
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        "perfect",
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        "third-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "speponderint",
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        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "spōnsō",
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        "first-person",
        "future",
        "sigmatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spōnsis",
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        "future",
        "second-person",
        "sigmatic",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "spōnsit",
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        "sigmatic",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "spōnsimus",
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        "future",
        "plural",
        "sigmatic"
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    },
    {
      "form": "spōnsitis",
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        "second-person",
        "sigmatic"
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    },
    {
      "form": "spōnsint",
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        "sigmatic",
        "third-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "spondeor",
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    {
      "form": "spondēris",
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        "second-person",
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    {
      "form": "spondēre",
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      "form": "spondētur",
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        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "spondēmur",
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        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
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    {
      "form": "spondēminī",
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        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "spondentur",
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        "present",
        "third-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "spondēbar",
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        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
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    {
      "form": "spondēbāris",
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        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "spondēbāre",
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        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "spondēbātur",
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        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "spondēbāmur",
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        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "spondēbāminī",
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        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "spondēbantur",
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        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
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      "form": "spondēbor",
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        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
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      "form": "spondēberis",
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        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "spondēbere",
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        "second-person",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "spondēbitur",
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        "singular",
        "third-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "spondēbimur",
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        "first-person",
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        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "spondēbiminī",
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        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
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    {
      "form": "spondēbuntur",
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        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
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    {
      "form": "spōnsus + present active indicative of sum",
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        "perfect"
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      "form": "spōnsus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
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        "pluperfect"
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    {
      "form": "spōnsus + future active indicative of sum",
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        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
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    },
    {
      "form": "spondeam",
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        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
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      "form": "spondeās",
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        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
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    },
    {
      "form": "spondeat",
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        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
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      "form": "spondeāmus",
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        "present",
        "subjunctive"
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    },
    {
      "form": "spondeātis",
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        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
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    },
    {
      "form": "spondeant",
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        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "spondērem",
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        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
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    },
    {
      "form": "spondērēs",
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        "active",
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        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
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    },
    {
      "form": "spondēret",
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        "active",
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        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "spondērēmus",
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        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
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    },
    {
      "form": "spondērētis",
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        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
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    },
    {
      "form": "spondērent",
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        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "spoponderim",
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        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
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    },
    {
      "form": "speponderim",
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        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
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    },
    {
      "form": "spoponderīs",
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        "active",
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        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
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    },
    {
      "form": "speponderīs",
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        "active",
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        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
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    },
    {
      "form": "spoponderit",
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        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "speponderit",
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        "third-person"
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    {
      "form": "spoponderīmus",
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        "subjunctive"
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    {
      "form": "speponderīmus",
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        "subjunctive"
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    {
      "form": "spoponderītis",
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        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
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    {
      "form": "speponderītis",
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        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
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      "form": "spoponderint",
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        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
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      "form": "speponderint",
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        "third-person"
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      "form": "spopondissem",
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        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
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    {
      "form": "spepondissem",
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        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
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    {
      "form": "spopondissēs",
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        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
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    {
      "form": "spepondissēs",
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        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
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    },
    {
      "form": "spopondisset",
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        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "spepondisset",
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        "pluperfect",
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        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
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    {
      "form": "spopondissēmus",
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        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
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    {
      "form": "spepondissēmus",
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        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
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    {
      "form": "spopondissētis",
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        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spepondissētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spopondissent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spepondissent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spōnsim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "sigmatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spōnsīs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "sigmatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spōnsīt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "sigmatic",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spōnsīmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "sigmatic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spōnsītis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "sigmatic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spōnsint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "sigmatic",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spondear",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spondeāris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spondeāre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spondeātur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spondeāmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spondeāminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spondeantur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spondērer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spondērēris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spondērēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spondērētur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spondērēmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spondērēminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spondērentur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spōnsus + present active subjunctive of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spōnsus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spondē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spondēte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spondētō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spondētō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spondētōte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spondentō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spondēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spondēminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spondētor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spondētor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spondentor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spondēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spopondisse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spepondisse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spōnsūrum esse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spondērī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spōnsum esse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spōnsum īrī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spondēns",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spōnsūrus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spōnsus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spondendus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spondendī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spondendō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spondendum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spondendō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spōnsum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spōnsū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "2",
        "2": "spondeō",
        "3": "spopond",
        "4": "spōns"
      },
      "expansion": "spondeō (present infinitive spondēre, perfect active spopondī, supine spōnsum); second conjugation",
      "name": "la-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "2.sigm",
        "2": "spondeō",
        "3": "spopond/spepond",
        "4": "spōns",
        "5": "spōns"
      },
      "name": "la-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spōnsāle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spōnsālia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spōnsiuncula"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 20 25 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin second conjugation verbs with irregular perfect",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to promise, bind or pledge oneself, contract, vow"
      ],
      "id": "en-spondeo-la-verb-8iSJ5AUS",
      "links": [
        [
          "promise",
          "promise"
        ],
        [
          "bind",
          "bind"
        ],
        [
          "pledge",
          "pledge"
        ],
        [
          "contract",
          "contract"
        ],
        [
          "vow",
          "vow"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dēspondeō"
        },
        {
          "word": "voveō"
        },
        {
          "word": "ostentō"
        },
        {
          "word": "profiteor"
        },
        {
          "word": "prōmittō"
        },
        {
          "word": "stipulor"
        },
        {
          "word": "pangō"
        },
        {
          "word": "polliceor"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 20 25 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin second conjugation verbs with irregular perfect",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to guarantee"
      ],
      "id": "en-spondeo-la-verb-bLyw0gz4",
      "links": [
        [
          "guarantee",
          "guarantee"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 17 38 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 11 56 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 10 54 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 20 25 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin second conjugation verbs with irregular perfect",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to promise for another; to become security for a person, enter bail"
      ],
      "id": "en-spondeo-la-verb-Y4Q4uovu",
      "links": [
        [
          "security",
          "security"
        ],
        [
          "bail",
          "bail"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 20 25 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin second conjugation verbs with irregular perfect",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 0 8 81",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Marriage",
          "orig": "la:Marriage",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Family",
            "Society",
            "People",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to promise or engage in marriage, betroth"
      ],
      "id": "en-spondeo-la-verb-wz7pKXV5",
      "links": [
        [
          "engage",
          "engage"
        ],
        [
          "marriage",
          "marriage"
        ],
        [
          "betroth",
          "betroth"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspon.de.oː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈs̠pɔn̪d̪eoː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspon.de.o/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈspɔn̪d̪eo]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spondeo"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "la:Marriage"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spondei",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "io",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "spondeo",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sponde"
      },
      "expansion": "spondeo (plural spondei)",
      "name": "io-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ido",
  "lang_code": "io",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ido entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ido lemmas",
        "Ido nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spondee"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spondee",
          "spondee"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "spondeo"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "la:Marriage"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spondeus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spondeus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "σπονδεῖος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "spondee"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σπονδεῖος (spondeîos, “spondee”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin spondeus, from Ancient Greek σπονδεῖος (spondeîos, “spondee”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spondei",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "spondeo m (plural spondei)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "spon‧dè‧o"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian 3-syllable words",
        "Italian countable nouns",
        "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Italian lemmas",
        "Italian masculine nouns",
        "Italian nouns",
        "Italian terms derived from Latin",
        "Italian terms inherited from Latin",
        "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Rhymes:Italian/ɛo",
        "Rhymes:Italian/ɛo/3 syllables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spondee"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spondee",
          "spondee"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "it:spondeo"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sponˈdɛ.o/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spondeo"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin reduplicative verbs",
    "Latin second conjugation verbs",
    "Latin second conjugation verbs with irregular perfect",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *spend-",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin verbs",
    "Latin verbs with red links in their inflection tables",
    "Latin verbs with sigmatic forms",
    "la:Marriage"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cōnspondeō"
    },
    {
      "word": "dēspondeō"
    },
    {
      "word": "respondeō"
    },
    {
      "word": "spōnsa"
    },
    {
      "word": "spōnsālis"
    },
    {
      "word": "spōnsiō"
    },
    {
      "word": "spōnsō"
    },
    {
      "word": "spōnsor"
    },
    {
      "word": "spōnsum"
    },
    {
      "word": "spōnsus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*spend-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*spondeō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *spondeō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*spondéyeti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *spondéyeti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*spend-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to perform a rite, make an offering"
      },
      "expansion": "*spend- (“to perform a rite, make an offering”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σπένδω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "libate"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σπένδω (spéndō, “libate”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σπονδή",
        "3": "",
        "4": "libation"
      },
      "expansion": "σπονδή (spondḗ, “libation”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *spondeō, from earlier *spondejō, from Proto-Indo-European *spondéyeti, causative verb from *spend- (“to perform a rite, make an offering”). Cognates include Ancient Greek σπένδω (spéndō, “libate”), σπονδή (spondḗ, “libation”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spondeō",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spondēre",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spopondī",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spōnsum",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spondeō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spondēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spondet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spondēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spondētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spondent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spondēbam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spondēbās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spondēbat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spondēbāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spondēbātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spondēbant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spondēbō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spondēbis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spondēbit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spondēbimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spondēbitis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spondēbunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spopondī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spepondī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spopondistī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spepondistī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spopondit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spepondit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spopondimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spepondimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spopondistis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spepondistis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spopondērunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spopondēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spepondērunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spepondēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spoponderam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speponderam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spoponderās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speponderās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spoponderat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speponderat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spoponderāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speponderāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spoponderātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speponderātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spoponderant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speponderant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spoponderō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speponderō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spoponderis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speponderis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spoponderit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speponderit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spoponderimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speponderimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spoponderitis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speponderitis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spoponderint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speponderint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spōnsō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "sigmatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spōnsis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "sigmatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spōnsit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "sigmatic",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spōnsimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "sigmatic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spōnsitis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "sigmatic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spōnsint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "sigmatic",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spondeor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spondēris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spondēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spondētur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spondēmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spondēminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spondentur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spondēbar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spondēbāris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spondēbāre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spondēbātur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spondēbāmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spondēbāminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spondēbantur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spondēbor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spondēberis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spondēbere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spondēbitur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spondēbimur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spondēbiminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spondēbuntur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spōnsus + present active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spōnsus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spōnsus + future active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spondeam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spondeās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spondeat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spondeāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spondeātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spondeant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spondērem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spondērēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spondēret",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spondērēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spondērētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spondērent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spoponderim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speponderim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spoponderīs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speponderīs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spoponderit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speponderit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spoponderīmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speponderīmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spoponderītis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speponderītis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spoponderint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speponderint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spopondissem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spepondissem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spopondissēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spepondissēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spopondisset",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spepondisset",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spopondissēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spepondissēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spopondissētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spepondissētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spopondissent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spepondissent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spōnsim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "sigmatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spōnsīs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "sigmatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spōnsīt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "sigmatic",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spōnsīmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "sigmatic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spōnsītis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "sigmatic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spōnsint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "sigmatic",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spondear",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spondeāris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spondeāre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spondeātur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spondeāmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spondeāminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spondeantur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spondērer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spondērēris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spondērēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spondērētur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spondērēmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spondērēminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spondērentur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spōnsus + present active subjunctive of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spōnsus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spondē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spondēte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spondētō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spondētō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spondētōte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spondentō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spondēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spondēminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spondētor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spondētor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spondentor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spondēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spopondisse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spepondisse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spōnsūrum esse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spondērī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spōnsum esse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spōnsum īrī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spondēns",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spōnsūrus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spōnsus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spondendus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spondendī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spondendō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spondendum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spondendō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spōnsum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spōnsū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "2",
        "2": "spondeō",
        "3": "spopond",
        "4": "spōns"
      },
      "expansion": "spondeō (present infinitive spondēre, perfect active spopondī, supine spōnsum); second conjugation",
      "name": "la-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "2.sigm",
        "2": "spondeō",
        "3": "spopond/spepond",
        "4": "spōns",
        "5": "spōns"
      },
      "name": "la-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "spōnsāle"
    },
    {
      "word": "spōnsālia"
    },
    {
      "word": "spōnsiuncula"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to promise, bind or pledge oneself, contract, vow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "promise",
          "promise"
        ],
        [
          "bind",
          "bind"
        ],
        [
          "pledge",
          "pledge"
        ],
        [
          "contract",
          "contract"
        ],
        [
          "vow",
          "vow"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dēspondeō"
        },
        {
          "word": "voveō"
        },
        {
          "word": "ostentō"
        },
        {
          "word": "profiteor"
        },
        {
          "word": "prōmittō"
        },
        {
          "word": "stipulor"
        },
        {
          "word": "pangō"
        },
        {
          "word": "polliceor"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to guarantee"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "guarantee",
          "guarantee"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to promise for another; to become security for a person, enter bail"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "security",
          "security"
        ],
        [
          "bail",
          "bail"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to promise or engage in marriage, betroth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "engage",
          "engage"
        ],
        [
          "marriage",
          "marriage"
        ],
        [
          "betroth",
          "betroth"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspon.de.oː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈs̠pɔn̪d̪eoː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspon.de.o/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈspɔn̪d̪eo]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spondeo"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.