"splitting field" meaning in All languages combined

See splitting field on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: splitting fields [plural]
Head templates: {{en-noun}} splitting field (plural splitting fields)
  1. (algebra, Galois theory) (of a polynomial) Given a polynomial p over a field K, the smallest extension field L of K such that p, as a polynomial over L, decomposes into linear factors (polynomials of degree 1); (of a set of polynomials) given a set P of polynomials over K, the smallest extension field of K over which every polynomial in P decomposes into linear factors. Categories (topical): Algebra Synonyms: root field Translations ((Galois theory, of a polynomial) smallest field containing all roots): deskonposizio gorputz (Basque), banatze gorputz (Basque), corps de décomposition [masculine] (French), corps des racines [masculine] (French), corps de déploiement [masculine] (French), Zerfällungskörper [masculine] (German), campo di spezzamento [masculine] (Italian), campo di riducibilità completa [masculine] (Italian), corpo de decomposição [masculine] (Portuguese), corpo de fatoração [masculine] (Portuguese), cuerpo de descomposición [masculine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-splitting_field-en-noun-euM8M5Vg Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Basque translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 39 26 25 10 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 40 26 28 6 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 44 24 23 10 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 47 22 22 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Basque translations: 48 22 23 7 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 47 21 25 7 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 47 20 25 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 47 20 26 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 45 22 25 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 52 19 23 7 Topics: algebra, mathematics, sciences Disambiguation of '(Galois theory, of a polynomial) smallest field containing all roots': 41 23 27 9
  2. (algebra, ring theory, of a K-algebra) Given a finite-dimensional K-algebra (algebra over a field), an extension field whose every simple (indecomposable) module is absolutely simple (remains simple after the scalar field has been extended to said extension field). Categories (topical): Algebra
    Sense id: en-splitting_field-en-noun-NWtbEx~a Topics: algebra, mathematics, sciences
  3. (algebra, ring theory, of a central simple algebra) Given a central simple algebra A over a field K, another field, E, such that the tensor product A⊗E is isomorphic to a matrix ring over E. Categories (topical): Algebra
    Sense id: en-splitting_field-en-noun-Y-TPTs-L Topics: algebra, mathematics, sciences
  4. (algebra, character theory) (of a character χ of a representation of a group G) A field K over which a K-representation of G exists which includes the character χ; (of a group G) a field over which a K-representation of G exists which includes every irreducible character in G. Categories (topical): Algebra
    Sense id: en-splitting_field-en-noun-ti2baftU Topics: algebra, mathematics, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: split K-algebra, split Lie algebra

Inflected forms

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          "ref": "1974, Thomas W. Hungerford, Algebra, Springer, page 258:",
          "text": "Theorem 3.2. If K is a field and f#x5C;inK#x5B;x#x5D; has degree n#x5C;ge 1, then there exists a splitting field F of f with #x5B;F#x3A;K#x5D;#x5C;len#x21;",
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          "ref": "2003, Derek J. S. Robinson, An Introduction to Abstract Algebra, Walter de Gruyter, page 130:",
          "text": "In the case of the polynomial t²#x2B;1#x5C;in#x5C;R#x5B;t#x5D;, the situation is quite clear; its splitting field is #x5C;C since t²#x2B;1#x3D;(t#x2B;i)(t-i) where i#x3D;#x5C;sqrt#x7B;-1#x7D;.",
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          "ref": "2009, Paolo Aluffi, Algebra: Chapter 0, American Mathematical Society, page 430:",
          "text": "Example 4.3. By definition, #x5C;Q(i) is the splitting field of x²#x2B;1 over #x5C;Q, and #x5C;C is the splitting field for the same polynomial, over #x5C;R.\nExample 4.4. The splitting field F of x⁸-1 over #x5C;Q is generated by #x5C;zeta#x3A;#x3D;2#x7B;2#x5C;pii#x2F;8#x7D;; indeed, the roots of x⁸-1 are all the 8-th roots of 1, and all of them are powers of #x5C;zeta:[…]In fact, #x5C;zeta is a root of the polynomial x⁴#x2B;1, which is irreducible over #x5C;Q; therefore F#x3D;#x5C;Q(#x5C;zeta) is 'already' the splitting field of x⁴#x2B;1.",
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        "(of a polynomial) Given a polynomial p over a field K, the smallest extension field L of K such that p, as a polynomial over L, decomposes into linear factors (polynomials of degree 1); (of a set of polynomials) given a set P of polynomials over K, the smallest extension field of K over which every polynomial in P decomposes into linear factors."
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        "(algebra, Galois theory) (of a polynomial) Given a polynomial p over a field K, the smallest extension field L of K such that p, as a polynomial over L, decomposes into linear factors (polynomials of degree 1); (of a set of polynomials) given a set P of polynomials over K, the smallest extension field of K over which every polynomial in P decomposes into linear factors."
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          "_dis1": "41 23 27 9",
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          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "(Galois theory, of a polynomial) smallest field containing all roots",
          "word": "deskonposizio gorputz"
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          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "(Galois theory, of a polynomial) smallest field containing all roots",
          "word": "banatze gorputz"
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          "sense": "(Galois theory, of a polynomial) smallest field containing all roots",
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          "word": "corps de décomposition"
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          "code": "it",
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          "sense": "(Galois theory, of a polynomial) smallest field containing all roots",
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          "word": "campo di riducibilità completa"
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          "_dis1": "41 23 27 9",
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          "word": "corpo de fatoração"
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          "_dis1": "41 23 27 9",
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          "text": "The terminology \"splitting field of a K-algebra\" is motivated by the same terminology regarding a polynomial. A splitting field of a K-algebra A is a field extension K#x5C;mapstoL such that A#x5C;otimes#x5F;KL is split; in the special case A#x3D;K#x5B;x#x5D;#x2F;f(x) this is the same as a splitting field of the polynomial f(x).",
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          "text": "2001, T. Y. Lam, A First Course in Noncommutative Rings, Springer, 2nd Edition, page 117,\nEx. 7.6. For a finite-dimensional k-algebra R, let T(R)= operatorname radR+[R,R], where [R,R] denotes the subgroup of R generated by ab-ba for all a,b∈R. Assume that k has characteristic p>0. Show that\nT(R)⊆a∈R:aforsomem>1,\nwith equality if k is a splitting field for R."
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          "ref": "2016, Peter Webb, A Course in Finite Group Representation Theory, Cambridge University Press, page 162:",
          "text": "Group algebras are defined over the prime field #x5C;Q or #x5C;mathbbF#x5F;p (depending on the characteristic), and by what we have just proved #x5C;QG and #x5C;mathbbF#x5F;pG have splitting fields that are finite degree extensions of the prime field.[…]\nSome other basic facts about splitting fields are left to the exercises at the end of this chapter. Thus, if A is a finite-dimensional algebra over a field F that is a splitting field for A and E#x5C;supsetF is a field extension, it is the case that every simple E#x5C;otimes#x5F;FA-module can be written in F (Exercises 4 and 8).",
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          "text": "Every finite dimensional central simple algebra has a splitting field: moreover, if said CSA is a division algebra, then a maximal subfield of it is a splitting field.",
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          "text": "1955, Shimshon A. Amitsur, Generic Splitting Fields of Central Simple Algebras, Annals of Mathematics, Volume 62, Number 1, Reprinted in 2001, Avinoam Mann, Amitai Regev, Louis Rowen, David J. Saltman, Lance W. Small (editors), Selected Papers of S. A. Amitsur with Commentary, Part 2, American Mathematical Society, page 199,\nThe main tool in studying the structure of division algebras, or more generally, of central simple algebras (c.s.as) over a field ℭ are the extensions of ℭ that split the algebras. A field 𝔉⊇ℭ is said to split a c.s.a. 𝔄 if 𝔄⊗𝔉 is a total matrix ring over 𝔉. The present study is devoted to the study of the set of all splitting fields of a given c.s.a. 𝔄."
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          "text": "1999, P. Shumyatsky, V. Zobina (translators), David Louvish (editor of translation), Ya. G. Berkovich, E. M. Zhmud’, Characters of Finite Groups, Volume 2, American Mathematical Society, page 165,\nDEFINITION 2. A field K is called a splitting field of a character χ of a group G if χ∈ operatorname Char_K(G), i.e., χ is afforded by a K-representation of G.\nLet T be a representation of G affording the character χ. It follows from Definition 2 that K is a splitting field of χ if and only if T is equivalent to Δ, where Δ is a K-representation of G. In other words, K is a splitting field of a character χ if and only if a representation T affording χ is realized over K. Every character of G has a splitting field (for example, C is a splitting field of any character of G). If K is a splitting field of both characters χ₁,χ₂, then K is a splitting field of χ₁+χ₂, Therefore, in studying splitting fields, we may consider irreducible characters only.\nDEFINITION 3. A field K is called a splitting field of a group G if it is a splitting field for every χ∈ operatorname Irr(G)."
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        "(of a character χ of a representation of a group G) A field K over which a K-representation of G exists which includes the character χ; (of a group G) a field over which a K-representation of G exists which includes every irreducible character in G."
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        "(algebra, character theory) (of a character χ of a representation of a group G) A field K over which a K-representation of G exists which includes the character χ; (of a group G) a field over which a K-representation of G exists which includes every irreducible character in G."
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          "text": "Theorem 3.2. If K is a field and f#x5C;inK#x5B;x#x5D; has degree n#x5C;ge 1, then there exists a splitting field F of f with #x5B;F#x3A;K#x5D;#x5C;len#x21;",
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          "ref": "2003, Derek J. S. Robinson, An Introduction to Abstract Algebra, Walter de Gruyter, page 130:",
          "text": "In the case of the polynomial t²#x2B;1#x5C;in#x5C;R#x5B;t#x5D;, the situation is quite clear; its splitting field is #x5C;C since t²#x2B;1#x3D;(t#x2B;i)(t-i) where i#x3D;#x5C;sqrt#x7B;-1#x7D;.",
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          "text": "Example 4.3. By definition, #x5C;Q(i) is the splitting field of x²#x2B;1 over #x5C;Q, and #x5C;C is the splitting field for the same polynomial, over #x5C;R.\nExample 4.4. The splitting field F of x⁸-1 over #x5C;Q is generated by #x5C;zeta#x3A;#x3D;2#x7B;2#x5C;pii#x2F;8#x7D;; indeed, the roots of x⁸-1 are all the 8-th roots of 1, and all of them are powers of #x5C;zeta:[…]In fact, #x5C;zeta is a root of the polynomial x⁴#x2B;1, which is irreducible over #x5C;Q; therefore F#x3D;#x5C;Q(#x5C;zeta) is 'already' the splitting field of x⁴#x2B;1.",
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        "(of a polynomial) Given a polynomial p over a field K, the smallest extension field L of K such that p, as a polynomial over L, decomposes into linear factors (polynomials of degree 1); (of a set of polynomials) given a set P of polynomials over K, the smallest extension field of K over which every polynomial in P decomposes into linear factors."
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          "text": "The terminology \"splitting field of a K-algebra\" is motivated by the same terminology regarding a polynomial. A splitting field of a K-algebra A is a field extension K#x5C;mapstoL such that A#x5C;otimes#x5F;KL is split; in the special case A#x3D;K#x5B;x#x5D;#x2F;f(x) this is the same as a splitting field of the polynomial f(x).",
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        },
        {
          "text": "2001, T. Y. Lam, A First Course in Noncommutative Rings, Springer, 2nd Edition, page 117,\nEx. 7.6. For a finite-dimensional k-algebra R, let T(R)= operatorname radR+[R,R], where [R,R] denotes the subgroup of R generated by ab-ba for all a,b∈R. Assume that k has characteristic p>0. Show that\nT(R)⊆a∈R:aforsomem>1,\nwith equality if k is a splitting field for R."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2016, Peter Webb, A Course in Finite Group Representation Theory, Cambridge University Press, page 162:",
          "text": "Group algebras are defined over the prime field #x5C;Q or #x5C;mathbbF#x5F;p (depending on the characteristic), and by what we have just proved #x5C;QG and #x5C;mathbbF#x5F;pG have splitting fields that are finite degree extensions of the prime field.[…]\nSome other basic facts about splitting fields are left to the exercises at the end of this chapter. Thus, if A is a finite-dimensional algebra over a field F that is a splitting field for A and E#x5C;supsetF is a field extension, it is the case that every simple E#x5C;otimes#x5F;FA-module can be written in F (Exercises 4 and 8).",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Given a finite-dimensional K-algebra (algebra over a field), an extension field whose every simple (indecomposable) module is absolutely simple (remains simple after the scalar field has been extended to said extension field)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "algebra",
          "algebra"
        ],
        [
          "K-algebra",
          "K-algebra"
        ],
        [
          "extension field",
          "extension field"
        ],
        [
          "indecomposable",
          "indecomposable"
        ],
        [
          "absolutely simple",
          "absolutely simple"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "ring theory",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(algebra, ring theory, of a K-algebra) Given a finite-dimensional K-algebra (algebra over a field), an extension field whose every simple (indecomposable) module is absolutely simple (remains simple after the scalar field has been extended to said extension field)."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a K-algebra"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "algebra",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "en:Algebra"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Every finite dimensional central simple algebra has a splitting field: moreover, if said CSA is a division algebra, then a maximal subfield of it is a splitting field.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "1955, Shimshon A. Amitsur, Generic Splitting Fields of Central Simple Algebras, Annals of Mathematics, Volume 62, Number 1, Reprinted in 2001, Avinoam Mann, Amitai Regev, Louis Rowen, David J. Saltman, Lance W. Small (editors), Selected Papers of S. A. Amitsur with Commentary, Part 2, American Mathematical Society, page 199,\nThe main tool in studying the structure of division algebras, or more generally, of central simple algebras (c.s.as) over a field ℭ are the extensions of ℭ that split the algebras. A field 𝔉⊇ℭ is said to split a c.s.a. 𝔄 if 𝔄⊗𝔉 is a total matrix ring over 𝔉. The present study is devoted to the study of the set of all splitting fields of a given c.s.a. 𝔄."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Given a central simple algebra A over a field K, another field, E, such that the tensor product A⊗E is isomorphic to a matrix ring over E."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "algebra",
          "algebra"
        ],
        [
          "central simple algebra",
          "central simple algebra"
        ],
        [
          "tensor product",
          "tensor product"
        ],
        [
          "⊗",
          "⊗"
        ],
        [
          "isomorphic",
          "isomorphic"
        ],
        [
          "matrix ring",
          "matrix ring"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "ring theory",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(algebra, ring theory, of a central simple algebra) Given a central simple algebra A over a field K, another field, E, such that the tensor product A⊗E is isomorphic to a matrix ring over E."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a central simple algebra"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "algebra",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Algebra"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1999, P. Shumyatsky, V. Zobina (translators), David Louvish (editor of translation), Ya. G. Berkovich, E. M. Zhmud’, Characters of Finite Groups, Volume 2, American Mathematical Society, page 165,\nDEFINITION 2. A field K is called a splitting field of a character χ of a group G if χ∈ operatorname Char_K(G), i.e., χ is afforded by a K-representation of G.\nLet T be a representation of G affording the character χ. It follows from Definition 2 that K is a splitting field of χ if and only if T is equivalent to Δ, where Δ is a K-representation of G. In other words, K is a splitting field of a character χ if and only if a representation T affording χ is realized over K. Every character of G has a splitting field (for example, C is a splitting field of any character of G). If K is a splitting field of both characters χ₁,χ₂, then K is a splitting field of χ₁+χ₂, Therefore, in studying splitting fields, we may consider irreducible characters only.\nDEFINITION 3. A field K is called a splitting field of a group G if it is a splitting field for every χ∈ operatorname Irr(G)."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(of a character χ of a representation of a group G) A field K over which a K-representation of G exists which includes the character χ; (of a group G) a field over which a K-representation of G exists which includes every irreducible character in G."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "algebra",
          "algebra"
        ],
        [
          "character theory",
          "character theory"
        ],
        [
          "representation",
          "representation"
        ],
        [
          "irreducible",
          "irreducible"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "character theory",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(algebra, character theory) (of a character χ of a representation of a group G) A field K over which a K-representation of G exists which includes the character χ; (of a group G) a field over which a K-representation of G exists which includes every irreducible character in G."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "algebra",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "(Galois theory, of a polynomial) smallest field containing all roots",
      "word": "deskonposizio gorputz"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "(Galois theory, of a polynomial) smallest field containing all roots",
      "word": "banatze gorputz"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "(Galois theory, of a polynomial) smallest field containing all roots",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "corps de décomposition"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "(Galois theory, of a polynomial) smallest field containing all roots",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "corps des racines"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "(Galois theory, of a polynomial) smallest field containing all roots",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "corps de déploiement"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "(Galois theory, of a polynomial) smallest field containing all roots",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Zerfällungskörper"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "(Galois theory, of a polynomial) smallest field containing all roots",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "campo di spezzamento"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "(Galois theory, of a polynomial) smallest field containing all roots",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "campo di riducibilità completa"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "(Galois theory, of a polynomial) smallest field containing all roots",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "corpo de decomposição"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "(Galois theory, of a polynomial) smallest field containing all roots",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "corpo de fatoração"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "(Galois theory, of a polynomial) smallest field containing all roots",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cuerpo de descomposición"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "splitting field"
  ],
  "word": "splitting field"
}

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