See spigurnel on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "From Saxon spicurran, to shut up or enclose.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spigurnels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spigurnel (plural spigurnels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Spickernell"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1904, John Greene Henderson, Chancery Practice, page 103:",
"text": "On the 4th of October, being Sunday, the Bishop of Ely, chancellor, producing the new seal, declares the king's pleasure, that it should be from thenceforth used; the Monday after the old seal is broke, præcipiente rege and the pieces delivered to the Spigurnel.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1926, Sir H. C. Maxwell Lyte, Historical Notes on the Use of the Great Seal of England:",
"text": "Several Spigurnels of the thirteenth century are, moreover, described indifferently as Serjeants of the King's Chapel and Serjeants of his Chancery",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1980, David Michael Smith, Nicholas Vincent, B. R. Kemp, English Episcopal Acta: Winchester, 1205-1238, page xlvii:",
"text": "However there is one item of expenditure which may have a direct link to the chancery; the purchase of wax. In 1224-5, for example, we find the bishop's bailiffs at Southwark buying ten pounds of wax 'for the spigurnel by the bishop's order'.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1999, Medieval Prosopography - Volume 20, page 203:",
"text": "Henry IV provided royal confirmations to several minor Chancery officials , including the spigurnel of Chancery, along with letters patent confirming the office of “chaufeire” within Chancery.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The sealer of writs in chancery."
],
"id": "en-spigurnel-en-noun-CkXMyQl4",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"sealer",
"sealer"
],
[
"writ",
"writ"
],
[
"chancery",
"chancery"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, law, obsolete) The sealer of writs in chancery."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spɪˈɡɜː(ɹ)nəl/"
}
],
"word": "spigurnel"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spignel",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? English: spignel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? English: spignel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "spigurnel"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman spigurnel",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "spigurnella"
},
"expansion": "Latin spigurnella",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman spigurnel, spigurnelle, and Anglo-Latin spigurnella, further etymology unknown.",
"head_templates": [
{
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"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
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"expansion": "spigurnel",
"name": "head"
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "spigurnel (uncountable)",
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}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
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{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "enm:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An unknown broomlike flowering plant with medicinal uses (possibly spignel)."
],
"id": "en-spigurnel-enm-noun-rKuBZ53P",
"links": [
[
"unknown",
"unknown"
],
[
"broomlike",
"broomlike"
],
[
"flowering",
"flowering#Adjective"
],
[
"plant",
"plant#Noun"
],
[
"medicinal",
"medicinal#Adjective"
],
[
"uses",
"use#Noun"
],
[
"spignel",
"spignel#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "spigernell"
},
{
"word": "sprigonell"
},
{
"word": "spygernel"
},
{
"word": "spykernell"
},
{
"word": "spygornoll"
},
{
"word": "spygurnell"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspiɡurnɛl/"
}
],
"word": "spigurnel"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Spickernell"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Saxon spicurran, to shut up or enclose.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spigurnels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spigurnel (plural spigurnels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Law"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1904, John Greene Henderson, Chancery Practice, page 103:",
"text": "On the 4th of October, being Sunday, the Bishop of Ely, chancellor, producing the new seal, declares the king's pleasure, that it should be from thenceforth used; the Monday after the old seal is broke, præcipiente rege and the pieces delivered to the Spigurnel.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1926, Sir H. C. Maxwell Lyte, Historical Notes on the Use of the Great Seal of England:",
"text": "Several Spigurnels of the thirteenth century are, moreover, described indifferently as Serjeants of the King's Chapel and Serjeants of his Chancery",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1980, David Michael Smith, Nicholas Vincent, B. R. Kemp, English Episcopal Acta: Winchester, 1205-1238, page xlvii:",
"text": "However there is one item of expenditure which may have a direct link to the chancery; the purchase of wax. In 1224-5, for example, we find the bishop's bailiffs at Southwark buying ten pounds of wax 'for the spigurnel by the bishop's order'.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1999, Medieval Prosopography - Volume 20, page 203:",
"text": "Henry IV provided royal confirmations to several minor Chancery officials , including the spigurnel of Chancery, along with letters patent confirming the office of “chaufeire” within Chancery.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The sealer of writs in chancery."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"sealer",
"sealer"
],
[
"writ",
"writ"
],
[
"chancery",
"chancery"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, law, obsolete) The sealer of writs in chancery."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spɪˈɡɜː(ɹ)nəl/"
}
],
"word": "spigurnel"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spignel",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? English: spignel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? English: spignel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "spigurnel"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman spigurnel",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "spigurnella"
},
"expansion": "Latin spigurnella",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman spigurnel, spigurnelle, and Anglo-Latin spigurnella, further etymology unknown.",
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"expansion": "spigurnel",
"name": "head"
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{
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},
"expansion": "spigurnel (uncountable)",
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}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
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"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Plants"
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"glosses": [
"An unknown broomlike flowering plant with medicinal uses (possibly spignel)."
],
"links": [
[
"unknown",
"unknown"
],
[
"broomlike",
"broomlike"
],
[
"flowering",
"flowering#Adjective"
],
[
"plant",
"plant#Noun"
],
[
"medicinal",
"medicinal#Adjective"
],
[
"uses",
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],
[
"spignel",
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]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspiɡurnɛl/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "spigernell"
},
{
"word": "sprigonell"
},
{
"word": "spygernel"
},
{
"word": "spykernell"
},
{
"word": "spygornoll"
},
{
"word": "spygurnell"
}
],
"word": "spigurnel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for spigurnel meaning in All languages combined (4.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.