See spey- on Wiktionary
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{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*spey-neh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*speinā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *speinā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *speinā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "spīna"
},
"expansion": "Latin: spīna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: spīna"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "𐌔𐌐𐌉𐌍𐌉𐌀"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian: 𐌔𐌐𐌉𐌍𐌉𐌀 (spinia)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Umbrian: 𐌔𐌐𐌉𐌍𐌉𐌀 (spinia), 𐌔𐌐𐌉𐌍𐌀 (spina), 𐌔𐌐𐌉𐌍𐌉𐌀𐌌𐌀 (spiniama), 𐌔𐌐𐌉𐌍𐌀𐌌𐌀𐌛 (spinamař)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*spey-k/ḱeh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*speikā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *speikā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *speikā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "spīca"
},
"expansion": "Latin: spīca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: spīca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*spey-ro-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*spīrǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *spīrǭ, *spīrō, *spīraz, *spīriz\nProto-West Germanic: *spīrā; *spīri f; *spīru f; *spīr m or n\nOld English: spīr ? (Gender unknown. Perhaps from *spīr, *spīri, or *spīru)\nMiddle English: spir, spyre, spier, spire\nEnglish: spire\nScots: spyre, spire\nOld Frisian: *spīr\nSaterland Frisian: Spier, Spíer n\nWest Frisian: spier c or n\nOld Saxon: spīr f (i-stem)\nMiddle Low German: spîr m or n\nGerman Low German: Spier m or n\n→ German: Spier\nOld Dutch: *spīr\nMiddle Dutch: spier n\nDutch: spier f\nOld High German: spīr (in spīrboum)\nMiddle High German: spīre f; spir (in spirboum); spier n (in grasspier)\nGerman: Speier m or f (dialectal)\nOld Norse: spíra\nIcelandic: spíra\nFaroese: spíra\nNorwegian Bokmål: spire, spir\nSwedish: spira\nDanish: spir",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *spīrǭ, *spīrō, *spīraz, *spīriz\nProto-West Germanic: *spīrā; *spīri f; *spīru f; *spīr m or n\nOld English: spīr ? (Gender unknown. Perhaps from *spīr, *spīri, or *spīru)\nMiddle English: spir, spyre, spier, spire\nEnglish: spire\nScots: spyre, spire\nOld Frisian: *spīr\nSaterland Frisian: Spier, Spíer n\nWest Frisian: spier c or n\nOld Saxon: spīr f (i-stem)\nMiddle Low German: spîr m or n\nGerman Low German: Spier m or n\n→ German: Spier\nOld Dutch: *spīr\nMiddle Dutch: spier n\nDutch: spier f\nOld High German: spīr (in spīrboum)\nMiddle High German: spīre f; spir (in spirboum); spier n (in grasspier)\nGerman: Speier m or f (dialectal)\nOld Norse: spíra\nIcelandic: spíra\nFaroese: spíra\nNorwegian Bokmål: spire, spir\nSwedish: spira\nDanish: spir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*spūkah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *spūkah",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perhaps"
},
"expansion": "(perhaps)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *spūkah (perhaps)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-cls",
"2": "سپوخ",
"t": "sharp point; arrow; sharp blade",
"ts": "sipūx"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian: سپوخ (/sipūx/, “sharp point; arrow; sharp blade”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Classical Persian: سپوخ (/sipūx/, “sharp point; arrow; sharp blade”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*spid-yo-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*spitjaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *spitjaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *spitjaz; *spitją; *spitjǭ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "spizza"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: spizza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: spizza, spizzī"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "spitze"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: spitze",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: spitze"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Spitze"
},
"expansion": "German: Spitze",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Spitze"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spitz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: spitz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: spitz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*spid-us"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*spituz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *spituz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *spituz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "spitu"
},
"expansion": "Old English: spitu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: spitu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "spite"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: spite",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: spite, spyte, spit"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spit"
},
"expansion": "English: spit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: spit"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "spit"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: spit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: spit, spet"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "spit"
},
"expansion": "Low German: spit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: spit, spet"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "spid",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: spid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: spid"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "spett",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: spett",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: spett"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "spet"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: spet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: spet"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "spit"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: spit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: spit"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "spiz"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: spiz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: spiz"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "spiz"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: spiz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: spiz"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Spieß"
},
"expansion": "German: Spieß",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Spieß"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*speyg-o-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*spīkaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *spīkaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *spīkaz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "spíkr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: spíkr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: spíkr"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "spik"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: spik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: spik"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "spik"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: spik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: spik"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*speyg-ros"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*spīkraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *spīkraz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *spīkraz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "spiker"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: spiker",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: spiker"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "spiker"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: spiker",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: spiker"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "spiger"
},
"expansion": "Danish: spiger",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: spiger"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "spiker"
},
"expansion": "Low German: spiker",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: spiker, spieker"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spiker",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: spiker",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: spiker"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "spiker"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: spiker",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: spiker"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "spiker"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: spiker",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: spiker"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "spijker"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: spijker",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: spijker"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "spīcher"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: spīcher",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: spīcher"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*spoyg-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*spaikǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *spaikǭ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *spaikǭ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "spāca"
},
"expansion": "Old English: spāca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: spāca"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "spake"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: spake",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: spake"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spoke"
},
"expansion": "English: spoke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: spoke"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Frisian: spēke"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "speak"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: speak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: speak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "spake"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: spake",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: spake, speke"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "spaak"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: spaak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: spaak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "spēka"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: spēka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: spēka"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "speke"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: speke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: speke"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "speihha"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: speihha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: speihha"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "speiche"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: speiche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: speiche"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Speiche"
},
"expansion": "German: Speiche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Speiche"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "speigleĩs",
"t": "thorns"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: speigleĩs (“thorns”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: speigleĩs (“thorns”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*speyl-os"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*spīlaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *spīlaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *spīlaz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Frisian: spyl"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "spīl"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: spīl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: spīl"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "spile"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: spile",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: spile"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "spīle"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: spīle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: spīle"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "spīle"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: spīle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: spīle"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "spijl"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: spijl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: spijl"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spile",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: spile",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: spile"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Speil"
},
"expansion": "German: Speil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Speil"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "spile"
},
"expansion": "Danish: spile",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: spile"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*speym-is"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*sɸēmis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *sɸēmis\nOld Irish: séim\nIrish: séimh\n⇒ Irish: séimhigh\nScottish Gaelic: sèimh",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *sɸēmis\nOld Irish: séim\nIrish: séimh\n⇒ Irish: séimhigh\nScottish Gaelic: sèimh"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/spey-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European sCeR-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"long, thin, sharp"
],
"id": "en-spey--ine-pro-root-cA7xEhZ9",
"links": [
[
"long",
"long"
],
[
"thin",
"thin"
],
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "spey-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*spey-neh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*speinā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *speinā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *speinā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "spīna"
},
"expansion": "Latin: spīna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: spīna"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "𐌔𐌐𐌉𐌍𐌉𐌀"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian: 𐌔𐌐𐌉𐌍𐌉𐌀 (spinia)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Umbrian: 𐌔𐌐𐌉𐌍𐌉𐌀 (spinia), 𐌔𐌐𐌉𐌍𐌀 (spina), 𐌔𐌐𐌉𐌍𐌉𐌀𐌌𐌀 (spiniama), 𐌔𐌐𐌉𐌍𐌀𐌌𐌀𐌛 (spinamař)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*spey-k/ḱeh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*speikā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *speikā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *speikā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "spīca"
},
"expansion": "Latin: spīca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: spīca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*spey-ro-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*spīrǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *spīrǭ, *spīrō, *spīraz, *spīriz\nProto-West Germanic: *spīrā; *spīri f; *spīru f; *spīr m or n\nOld English: spīr ? (Gender unknown. Perhaps from *spīr, *spīri, or *spīru)\nMiddle English: spir, spyre, spier, spire\nEnglish: spire\nScots: spyre, spire\nOld Frisian: *spīr\nSaterland Frisian: Spier, Spíer n\nWest Frisian: spier c or n\nOld Saxon: spīr f (i-stem)\nMiddle Low German: spîr m or n\nGerman Low German: Spier m or n\n→ German: Spier\nOld Dutch: *spīr\nMiddle Dutch: spier n\nDutch: spier f\nOld High German: spīr (in spīrboum)\nMiddle High German: spīre f; spir (in spirboum); spier n (in grasspier)\nGerman: Speier m or f (dialectal)\nOld Norse: spíra\nIcelandic: spíra\nFaroese: spíra\nNorwegian Bokmål: spire, spir\nSwedish: spira\nDanish: spir",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *spīrǭ, *spīrō, *spīraz, *spīriz\nProto-West Germanic: *spīrā; *spīri f; *spīru f; *spīr m or n\nOld English: spīr ? (Gender unknown. Perhaps from *spīr, *spīri, or *spīru)\nMiddle English: spir, spyre, spier, spire\nEnglish: spire\nScots: spyre, spire\nOld Frisian: *spīr\nSaterland Frisian: Spier, Spíer n\nWest Frisian: spier c or n\nOld Saxon: spīr f (i-stem)\nMiddle Low German: spîr m or n\nGerman Low German: Spier m or n\n→ German: Spier\nOld Dutch: *spīr\nMiddle Dutch: spier n\nDutch: spier f\nOld High German: spīr (in spīrboum)\nMiddle High German: spīre f; spir (in spirboum); spier n (in grasspier)\nGerman: Speier m or f (dialectal)\nOld Norse: spíra\nIcelandic: spíra\nFaroese: spíra\nNorwegian Bokmål: spire, spir\nSwedish: spira\nDanish: spir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*spūkah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *spūkah",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perhaps"
},
"expansion": "(perhaps)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *spūkah (perhaps)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-cls",
"2": "سپوخ",
"t": "sharp point; arrow; sharp blade",
"ts": "sipūx"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian: سپوخ (/sipūx/, “sharp point; arrow; sharp blade”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Classical Persian: سپوخ (/sipūx/, “sharp point; arrow; sharp blade”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*spid-yo-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*spitjaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *spitjaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *spitjaz; *spitją; *spitjǭ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "spizza"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: spizza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: spizza, spizzī"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "spitze"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: spitze",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: spitze"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Spitze"
},
"expansion": "German: Spitze",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Spitze"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spitz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: spitz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: spitz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*spid-us"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*spituz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *spituz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *spituz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "spitu"
},
"expansion": "Old English: spitu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: spitu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "spite"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: spite",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: spite, spyte, spit"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spit"
},
"expansion": "English: spit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: spit"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "spit"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: spit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: spit, spet"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "spit"
},
"expansion": "Low German: spit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: spit, spet"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "spid",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: spid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: spid"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "spett",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: spett",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: spett"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "spet"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: spet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: spet"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "spit"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: spit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: spit"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "spiz"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: spiz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: spiz"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "spiz"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: spiz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: spiz"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Spieß"
},
"expansion": "German: Spieß",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Spieß"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*speyg-o-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*spīkaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *spīkaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *spīkaz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "spíkr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: spíkr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: spíkr"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "spik"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: spik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: spik"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "spik"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: spik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: spik"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*speyg-ros"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*spīkraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *spīkraz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *spīkraz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "spiker"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: spiker",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: spiker"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "spiker"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: spiker",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: spiker"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "spiger"
},
"expansion": "Danish: spiger",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: spiger"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "spiker"
},
"expansion": "Low German: spiker",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: spiker, spieker"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spiker",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: spiker",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: spiker"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "spiker"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: spiker",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: spiker"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "spiker"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: spiker",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: spiker"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "spijker"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: spijker",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: spijker"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "spīcher"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: spīcher",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: spīcher"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*spoyg-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*spaikǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *spaikǭ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *spaikǭ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "spāca"
},
"expansion": "Old English: spāca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: spāca"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "spake"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: spake",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: spake"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spoke"
},
"expansion": "English: spoke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: spoke"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Frisian: spēke"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "speak"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: speak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: speak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "spake"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: spake",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: spake, speke"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "spaak"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: spaak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: spaak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "spēka"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: spēka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: spēka"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "speke"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: speke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: speke"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "speihha"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: speihha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: speihha"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "speiche"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: speiche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: speiche"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Speiche"
},
"expansion": "German: Speiche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Speiche"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "speigleĩs",
"t": "thorns"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: speigleĩs (“thorns”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: speigleĩs (“thorns”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*speyl-os"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*spīlaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *spīlaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *spīlaz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Frisian: spyl"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "spīl"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: spīl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: spīl"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "spile"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: spile",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: spile"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "spīle"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: spīle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: spīle"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "spīle"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: spīle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: spīle"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "spijl"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: spijl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: spijl"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spile",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: spile",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: spile"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Speil"
},
"expansion": "German: Speil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Speil"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "spile"
},
"expansion": "Danish: spile",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: spile"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*speym-is"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*sɸēmis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *sɸēmis\nOld Irish: séim\nIrish: séimh\n⇒ Irish: séimhigh\nScottish Gaelic: sèimh",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *sɸēmis\nOld Irish: séim\nIrish: séimh\n⇒ Irish: séimhigh\nScottish Gaelic: sèimh"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/spey-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots",
"Proto-Indo-European sCeR-shape roots"
],
"glosses": [
"long, thin, sharp"
],
"links": [
[
"long",
"long"
],
[
"thin",
"thin"
],
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "spey-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.