"spentud" meaning in All languages combined

See spentud on Wiktionary

Verb [Oscan]

Etymology: Uncertain. Perhaps from Proto-Italic *spendō, itself possibly from Proto-Indo-European *spénd-, a root present to Proto-Indo-European *spend-. Rix suggests that the term may be connected with Hittite išpānti⁠ and Ancient Greek σπένδω (spéndō), for which he suggests an original athematic root present. However, the term could also be explained as a derivative of a Proto-Indo-European thematic root present. Etymology templates: {{root|osc|ine-pro|*spend-}}, {{unc|osc}} Uncertain, {{inh|osc|itc-pro||*spendō}} Proto-Italic *spendō, {{inh|osc|ine-pro||*spénd-}} Proto-Indo-European *spénd-, {{der|osc|ine-pro|*spend-}} Proto-Indo-European *spend-, {{cog|hit|𒅖𒉺𒀀𒀭𒋾|išpānti⁠}} Hittite išpānti⁠, {{cog|grc|σπένδω}} Ancient Greek σπένδω (spéndō) Head templates: {{head|osc|verb|third-person singular future active imperative}} spentud (third-person singular future active imperative)
  1. The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include: to promise Tags: active, future, imperative, singular, third-person
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*spend-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osc"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osc",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*spendō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *spendō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*spénd-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *spénd-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*spend-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *spend-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "𒅖𒉺𒀀𒀭𒋾",
        "3": "išpānti⁠"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite išpānti⁠",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σπένδω"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σπένδω (spéndō)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Perhaps from Proto-Italic *spendō, itself possibly from Proto-Indo-European *spénd-, a root present to Proto-Indo-European *spend-. Rix suggests that the term may be connected with Hittite išpānti⁠ and Ancient Greek σπένδω (spéndō), for which he suggests an original athematic root present. However, the term could also be explained as a derivative of a Proto-Indo-European thematic root present.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osc",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "third-person singular future active imperative"
      },
      "expansion": "spentud (third-person singular future active imperative)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Oscan",
  "lang_code": "osc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Oscan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Oscan terms with uncertain meaning",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include: to promise"
      ],
      "id": "en-spentud-osc-verb-yTVXfnq0",
      "links": [
        [
          "promise",
          "promise"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "spentud"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*spend-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osc"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osc",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*spendō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *spendō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*spénd-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *spénd-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*spend-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *spend-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "𒅖𒉺𒀀𒀭𒋾",
        "3": "išpānti⁠"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite išpānti⁠",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σπένδω"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σπένδω (spéndō)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Perhaps from Proto-Italic *spendō, itself possibly from Proto-Indo-European *spénd-, a root present to Proto-Indo-European *spend-. Rix suggests that the term may be connected with Hittite išpānti⁠ and Ancient Greek σπένδω (spéndō), for which he suggests an original athematic root present. However, the term could also be explained as a derivative of a Proto-Indo-European thematic root present.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osc",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "third-person singular future active imperative"
      },
      "expansion": "spentud (third-person singular future active imperative)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Oscan",
  "lang_code": "osc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Oscan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Oscan lemmas",
        "Oscan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Oscan terms derived from Proto-Italic",
        "Oscan terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *spend-",
        "Oscan terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Oscan terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
        "Oscan terms with uncertain meaning",
        "Oscan terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Oscan verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include: to promise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "promise",
          "promise"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "spentud"
}

Download raw JSONL data for spentud meaning in All languages combined (2.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (e2469cc and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.