See speh₁- on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for speh₁- meaning in All languages combined (7.5kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*spéh₁-ti (athematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*spḗˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *spḗˀtei",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *spḗˀtei (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*spaHti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *spaHti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *spaHti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*spaHti",
"t": "to satisfy, eat one’s fill"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *spaHti (“to satisfy, eat one’s fill”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *spaHti (“to satisfy, eat one’s fill”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ossetian:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Digor: ӕфсадун (æfsadun), ӕфсад (æfsad, “to nourish”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Iron: ӕфсадын (æfsadyn), ӕфсад (æfsad, “to nourish”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"2": "",
"t": "to satisfy, be satisfied",
"tr": "spaiye"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese: [script needed] (spaiye, “to satisfy, be satisfied”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khotanese: [script needed] (spaiye, “to satisfy, be satisfied”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srh",
"tr": "spon-"
},
"expansion": "Sarikoli: [script needed] (spon-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sarikoli: [script needed] (spon-) / [script needed] (spond, “to fill, replenish”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yah",
"tr": "s(ə)pā̆n-"
},
"expansion": "Yazghulami: [script needed] (s(ə)pā̆n-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yazghulami: [script needed] (s(ə)pā̆n-) / [script needed] (s(ə)pā̆nt, “to saturate”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sph₁-óy-ey ~ *sph₁-y-énti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-ana-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Anatolian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Anatolian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "",
"t": "to get full, to be filled, to be satiated",
"tr": "√išpai-ⁱ / √išpi"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: [script needed] (√išpai-ⁱ / √išpi, “to get full, to be filled, to be satiated”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: [script needed] (√išpai-ⁱ / √išpi, “to get full, to be filled, to be satiated”):"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "𒅖𒉺𒀀𒄿 (iš-pa-a-i, 3sg.pres.act.)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*spʰā́yati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *spʰā́yati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *spʰā́yati (or rather *spʰáHyati < *sph₁-éh₁-ye-ti)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*spʰā́yati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *spʰā́yati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *spʰā́yati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्फायते",
"t": "to grow fat, become bulky, swell, increase, expand",
"tr": "sphā́yate"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: स्फायते (sphā́yate, “to grow fat, become bulky, swell, increase, expand”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: स्फायते (sphā́yate, “to grow fat, become bulky, swell, increase, expand”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*spóh₁-e-ti (o-grade root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*spōaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *spōaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *spōaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "*spōdiz (see there for further descendants) (< + *-diz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*spéh₁-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "spēs"
},
"expansion": "Latin: spēs",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: spēs (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sph₁-rós (“thriving”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*spʰirás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *spʰirás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *spʰirás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*spʰirás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *spʰirás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *spʰirás"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्फिर",
"t": "fat",
"tr": "sphirá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: स्फिर (sphirá, “fat”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: स्फिर (sphirá, “fat”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*prosparos",
"alt": "*pro-sparos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *pro-sparos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *pro-sparos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prosperus",
"t": "prosperous, successful"
},
"expansion": "Latin: prosperus (“prosperous, successful”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: prosperus (“prosperous, successful”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*sporъ",
"t": "abundant, lavish"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *sporъ (“abundant, lavish”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *sporъ (“abundant, lavish”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*swé-sph₁-t-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*swespats"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *swespats",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *swespats"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sospes",
"t": "safe and sound"
},
"expansion": "Latin: sospes (“safe and sound”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: sospes (“safe and sound”)"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*spukja",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Albanian: *spukja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Albanian: *spukja"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "fuqi"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: fuqi",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: fuqi, (archaic) fuki"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/speh₁-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European sCeH-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to succeed, to prosper"
],
"id": "en-speh₁--ine-pro-root-0yBgo9uV",
"links": [
[
"succeed",
"succeed"
],
[
"prosper",
"prosper"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "speh₁-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*spéh₁-ti (athematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*spḗˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *spḗˀtei",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *spḗˀtei (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*spaHti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *spaHti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *spaHti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*spaHti",
"t": "to satisfy, eat one’s fill"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *spaHti (“to satisfy, eat one’s fill”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *spaHti (“to satisfy, eat one’s fill”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ossetian:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Digor: ӕфсадун (æfsadun), ӕфсад (æfsad, “to nourish”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Iron: ӕфсадын (æfsadyn), ӕфсад (æfsad, “to nourish”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"2": "",
"t": "to satisfy, be satisfied",
"tr": "spaiye"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese: [script needed] (spaiye, “to satisfy, be satisfied”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khotanese: [script needed] (spaiye, “to satisfy, be satisfied”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srh",
"tr": "spon-"
},
"expansion": "Sarikoli: [script needed] (spon-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sarikoli: [script needed] (spon-) / [script needed] (spond, “to fill, replenish”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yah",
"tr": "s(ə)pā̆n-"
},
"expansion": "Yazghulami: [script needed] (s(ə)pā̆n-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yazghulami: [script needed] (s(ə)pā̆n-) / [script needed] (s(ə)pā̆nt, “to saturate”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sph₁-óy-ey ~ *sph₁-y-énti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-ana-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Anatolian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Anatolian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "",
"t": "to get full, to be filled, to be satiated",
"tr": "√išpai-ⁱ / √išpi"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: [script needed] (√išpai-ⁱ / √išpi, “to get full, to be filled, to be satiated”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: [script needed] (√išpai-ⁱ / √išpi, “to get full, to be filled, to be satiated”):"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "𒅖𒉺𒀀𒄿 (iš-pa-a-i, 3sg.pres.act.)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*spʰā́yati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *spʰā́yati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *spʰā́yati (or rather *spʰáHyati < *sph₁-éh₁-ye-ti)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*spʰā́yati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *spʰā́yati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *spʰā́yati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्फायते",
"t": "to grow fat, become bulky, swell, increase, expand",
"tr": "sphā́yate"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: स्फायते (sphā́yate, “to grow fat, become bulky, swell, increase, expand”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: स्फायते (sphā́yate, “to grow fat, become bulky, swell, increase, expand”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*spóh₁-e-ti (o-grade root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*spōaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *spōaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *spōaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "*spōdiz (see there for further descendants) (< + *-diz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*spéh₁-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "spēs"
},
"expansion": "Latin: spēs",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: spēs (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sph₁-rós (“thriving”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*spʰirás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *spʰirás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *spʰirás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*spʰirás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *spʰirás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *spʰirás"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्फिर",
"t": "fat",
"tr": "sphirá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: स्फिर (sphirá, “fat”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: स्फिर (sphirá, “fat”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*prosparos",
"alt": "*pro-sparos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *pro-sparos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *pro-sparos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prosperus",
"t": "prosperous, successful"
},
"expansion": "Latin: prosperus (“prosperous, successful”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: prosperus (“prosperous, successful”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*sporъ",
"t": "abundant, lavish"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *sporъ (“abundant, lavish”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *sporъ (“abundant, lavish”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*swé-sph₁-t-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*swespats"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *swespats",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *swespats"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sospes",
"t": "safe and sound"
},
"expansion": "Latin: sospes (“safe and sound”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: sospes (“safe and sound”)"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*spukja",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Albanian: *spukja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Albanian: *spukja"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "fuqi"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: fuqi",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: fuqi, (archaic) fuki"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/speh₁-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots",
"Proto-Indo-European sCeH-shape roots"
],
"glosses": [
"to succeed, to prosper"
],
"links": [
[
"succeed",
"succeed"
],
[
"prosper",
"prosper"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "speh₁-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.