See spean on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*spene"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *spene",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "spane"
},
"expansion": "Old English spane",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*spanu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *spanu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spenô",
"t": "nipple"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spenô (“nipple”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pstḗn",
"t": "breast; teat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pstḗn (“breast; teat”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "spien",
"t": "nipple"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian spien (“nipple”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "speen",
"t": "nipple"
},
"expansion": "Dutch speen (“nipple”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "spene",
"t": "teat"
},
"expansion": "Danish spene (“teat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "spene",
"t": "teat, nipple, dug"
},
"expansion": "Swedish spene (“teat, nipple, dug”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "speni",
"t": "teat"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic speni (“teat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "speen",
"t": "nipple, teat"
},
"expansion": "Dutch speen (“nipple, teat”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English *spene, *spane, from Old English spane, spanu (“teat”), from Proto-West Germanic *spanu, *spenu, from Proto-Germanic *spenô (“nipple”), from Proto-Indo-European *pstḗn (“breast; teat”). Cognate with West Frisian spien (“nipple”), Dutch speen (“nipple”), Danish spene (“teat”), Swedish spene (“teat, nipple, dug”), Icelandic speni (“teat”).\nAlternatively a borrowing from Dutch speen (“nipple, teat”), from the same Proto-Germanic origin as above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "speans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spean (plural speans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "[1780?], Nicholas Coxe, The Huntſman. Containing the Best Methods of Sport, for Courſing with Greyhounds, and Hunting All Kinds of Chases in England, […] , London: J. Dixwell, page 50:",
"text": "The Genital part is all nervy; the Tail ſmall; and the Hind hath Udders betwixt her Thighs, with four Speans or Tets, like a Cow.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A teat or nipple of a cow."
],
"id": "en-spean-en-noun-5uDadaJ~",
"links": [
[
"teat",
"teat"
],
[
"nipple",
"nipple"
],
[
"cow",
"cow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or dialectal) A teat or nipple of a cow."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spiːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
],
"word": "spane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Kent"
],
"word": "speen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spaine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "speane"
}
],
"word": "spean"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "spanen",
"t": "to wean"
},
"expansion": "Middle English spanen (“to wean”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English spanen (“to wean”); see spane.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "speans",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "speaning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "speaned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "speaned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spean (third-person singular simple present speans, present participle speaning, simple past and past participle speaned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "spane"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1899, Colville, Vernacular, page 15,\nBeginning life as a grice, the pig when speaned became a shot."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Archaic form of spane."
],
"id": "en-spean-en-verb-8gCLa4kc",
"links": [
[
"spane",
"spane#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spiːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/spiːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
],
"word": "spane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Kent"
],
"word": "speen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spaine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "speane"
}
],
"word": "spean"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Dutch",
"English terms derived from Dutch",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/iːn",
"Rhymes:English/iːn/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*spene"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *spene",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "spane"
},
"expansion": "Old English spane",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*spanu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *spanu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spenô",
"t": "nipple"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spenô (“nipple”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pstḗn",
"t": "breast; teat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pstḗn (“breast; teat”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "spien",
"t": "nipple"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian spien (“nipple”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "speen",
"t": "nipple"
},
"expansion": "Dutch speen (“nipple”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "spene",
"t": "teat"
},
"expansion": "Danish spene (“teat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "spene",
"t": "teat, nipple, dug"
},
"expansion": "Swedish spene (“teat, nipple, dug”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "speni",
"t": "teat"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic speni (“teat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "speen",
"t": "nipple, teat"
},
"expansion": "Dutch speen (“nipple, teat”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English *spene, *spane, from Old English spane, spanu (“teat”), from Proto-West Germanic *spanu, *spenu, from Proto-Germanic *spenô (“nipple”), from Proto-Indo-European *pstḗn (“breast; teat”). Cognate with West Frisian spien (“nipple”), Dutch speen (“nipple”), Danish spene (“teat”), Swedish spene (“teat, nipple, dug”), Icelandic speni (“teat”).\nAlternatively a borrowing from Dutch speen (“nipple, teat”), from the same Proto-Germanic origin as above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "speans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spean (plural speans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "[1780?], Nicholas Coxe, The Huntſman. Containing the Best Methods of Sport, for Courſing with Greyhounds, and Hunting All Kinds of Chases in England, […] , London: J. Dixwell, page 50:",
"text": "The Genital part is all nervy; the Tail ſmall; and the Hind hath Udders betwixt her Thighs, with four Speans or Tets, like a Cow.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A teat or nipple of a cow."
],
"links": [
[
"teat",
"teat"
],
[
"nipple",
"nipple"
],
[
"cow",
"cow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or dialectal) A teat or nipple of a cow."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spiːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Scotland"
],
"word": "spane"
},
{
"word": "spene"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kent"
],
"word": "speen"
},
{
"word": "spaine"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "speane"
}
],
"word": "spean"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/iːn",
"Rhymes:English/iːn/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "spanen",
"t": "to wean"
},
"expansion": "Middle English spanen (“to wean”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English spanen (“to wean”); see spane.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "speans",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "speaning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "speaned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "speaned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spean (third-person singular simple present speans, present participle speaning, simple past and past participle speaned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "spane"
}
],
"categories": [
"English archaic forms"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1899, Colville, Vernacular, page 15,\nBeginning life as a grice, the pig when speaned became a shot."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Archaic form of spane."
],
"links": [
[
"spane",
"spane#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spiːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/spiːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Scotland"
],
"word": "spane"
},
{
"word": "spene"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kent"
],
"word": "speen"
},
{
"word": "spaine"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "speane"
}
],
"word": "spean"
}
Download raw JSONL data for spean meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.