See sparver on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sperver",
"t": "sparrow-hawk, canopy"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sperver (“sparrow-hawk, canopy”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "esprevier"
},
"expansion": "Old French esprevier",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*sparwari",
"4": "",
"5": "sparrow-hawk",
"lit": "sparrow-eagle"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *sparwari (“sparrow-hawk”, literally “sparrow-eagle”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sperver (“sparrow-hawk, canopy”), from Old French esprevier, from Old Dutch *sparwari (“sparrow-hawk”, literally “sparrow-eagle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sparvers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sparver (plural sparvers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Bedding",
"orig": "en:Bedding",
"parents": [
"Home",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1525, The oolde ordre of makyng the Kynges bedd; republished as L. C. Brooke, “XX. The Ceremonial of making the King's Bed”, in Archaeologica, volume 4, 1777, →DOI:",
"text": "And ſo then every of them ſticke up the aungell about the bedde and to lette downe the corteyns of the ſayd bedde or ſparuer.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1558 April 29, Sir William Drurye, Will of Sir William Drurye [of Hawstede, Suffolk], Prerogative Court of Canterbury, page 1:",
"text": "And I geue vnto the ſame Elizabeth my wif the ſparuers and hangings of the ſame twoo beddes vſuallye occupied, and hanging ouer and about the ſame twoo beddes[…]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1591, Ludovico Ariosto, translated by Sir John Harington, Orlando Furioso, London: G. Miller, translation of original in Italian, published 1634, book V, page 39:",
"text": "[…]a happie woman is ſeene in a white apron as often as in an embrodred kirtle, and hath as quiet ſleeps and as contented wakings in a bed of cloth as under a ſparver of tiſſue.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A canopy for a bed."
],
"id": "en-sparver-en-noun-4JUpJxFg",
"links": [
[
"canopy",
"canopy"
],
[
"bed",
"bed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A canopy for a bed."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɑːvə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɑɹvɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"word": "sparver"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "sparver",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "sperver"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of sperver"
],
"id": "en-sparver-enm-noun-ul4UBV-J",
"links": [
[
"sperver",
"sperver#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "sparver"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sperver",
"t": "sparrow-hawk, canopy"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sperver (“sparrow-hawk, canopy”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "esprevier"
},
"expansion": "Old French esprevier",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*sparwari",
"4": "",
"5": "sparrow-hawk",
"lit": "sparrow-eagle"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *sparwari (“sparrow-hawk”, literally “sparrow-eagle”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sperver (“sparrow-hawk, canopy”), from Old French esprevier, from Old Dutch *sparwari (“sparrow-hawk”, literally “sparrow-eagle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sparvers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sparver (plural sparvers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English obsolete terms",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Dutch",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with quotations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Bedding"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1525, The oolde ordre of makyng the Kynges bedd; republished as L. C. Brooke, “XX. The Ceremonial of making the King's Bed”, in Archaeologica, volume 4, 1777, →DOI:",
"text": "And ſo then every of them ſticke up the aungell about the bedde and to lette downe the corteyns of the ſayd bedde or ſparuer.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1558 April 29, Sir William Drurye, Will of Sir William Drurye [of Hawstede, Suffolk], Prerogative Court of Canterbury, page 1:",
"text": "And I geue vnto the ſame Elizabeth my wif the ſparuers and hangings of the ſame twoo beddes vſuallye occupied, and hanging ouer and about the ſame twoo beddes[…]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1591, Ludovico Ariosto, translated by Sir John Harington, Orlando Furioso, London: G. Miller, translation of original in Italian, published 1634, book V, page 39:",
"text": "[…]a happie woman is ſeene in a white apron as often as in an embrodred kirtle, and hath as quiet ſleeps and as contented wakings in a bed of cloth as under a ſparver of tiſſue.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A canopy for a bed."
],
"links": [
[
"canopy",
"canopy"
],
[
"bed",
"bed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A canopy for a bed."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɑːvə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɑɹvɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"word": "sparver"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "sparver",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "sperver"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of sperver"
],
"links": [
[
"sperver",
"sperver#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "sparver"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sparver meaning in All languages combined (3.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.