"sparrowhawk" meaning in All languages combined

See sparrowhawk on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: sparrowhawks [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English sparhauk, sperhauk, from Old English spearhafoc, spearhabuc (“sparrow-hawk”), from Proto-West Germanic *sparwahabuk, from Proto-Germanic *sparwahabukaz, equivalent to sparrow + hawk. Cognate with Danish spurvehøg (“sparrowhawk”), Swedish sparvhök (“sparrowhawk”), Icelandic sparrhaukur (“sparrowhawk”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*keh₂p-}}, {{inh|en|enm|sparhauk}} Middle English sparhauk, {{inh|en|ang|spearhafoc}} Old English spearhafoc, {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*sparwahabuk}} Proto-West Germanic *sparwahabuk, {{inh|en|gem-pro|*sparwahabukaz}} Proto-Germanic *sparwahabukaz, {{com|en|sparrow|hawk}} sparrow + hawk, {{cog|da|spurvehøg|t=sparrowhawk}} Danish spurvehøg (“sparrowhawk”), {{cog|sv|sparvhök|t=sparrowhawk}} Swedish sparvhök (“sparrowhawk”), {{cog|is|sparrhaukur|t=sparrowhawk}} Icelandic sparrhaukur (“sparrowhawk”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} sparrowhawk (plural sparrowhawks)
  1. A Eurasian sparrowhawk, Accipiter nisus, a small, short-winged European hawk that preys on smaller birds. Categories (lifeform): Accipiters
    Sense id: en-sparrowhawk-en-noun-qOvB63Cj Disambiguation of Accipiters: 24 30 33 13 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms with consonant pseudo-digraphs, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Indonesian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 29 33 23 15 Disambiguation of English terms with consonant pseudo-digraphs: 28 29 24 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 29 32 25 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 31 35 21 12
  2. A Eurasian sparrowhawk, Accipiter nisus, a small, short-winged European hawk that preys on smaller birds.
    (falconry) A female such bird, a male being a musket.
    Categories (topical): Falconry Categories (lifeform): Accipiters
    Sense id: en-sparrowhawk-en-noun-wUmEdtjS Disambiguation of Accipiters: 24 30 33 13 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms with consonant pseudo-digraphs, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Indonesian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 29 33 23 15 Disambiguation of English terms with consonant pseudo-digraphs: 28 29 24 19 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 26 33 26 16 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 23 34 26 17 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 25 34 26 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 29 32 25 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 31 35 21 12 Topics: falconry, hobbies, hunting, lifestyle
  3. Any of numerous other relatively small birds of Old World species of Accipiter, that prey on smaller birds or otherwise resemble A. nisus. Categories (lifeform): Accipiters Translations (any of many other species of Accipiter): esparver [masculine] (Catalan), épervier (French), elang-alap (Indonesian)
    Sense id: en-sparrowhawk-en-noun-wHLouvRq Disambiguation of Accipiters: 24 30 33 13 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms with consonant pseudo-digraphs, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Indonesian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 29 33 23 15 Disambiguation of English terms with consonant pseudo-digraphs: 28 29 24 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 29 32 25 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 31 35 21 12 Disambiguation of 'any of many other species of Accipiter': 20 20 56 5
  4. Alternative form of sparrow hawk; American kestrel, Falco sparverius, of similar size and habit. Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: sparrow hawk (extra: American kestrel, Falco sparverius, of similar size and habit) Categories (lifeform): Accipiters
    Sense id: en-sparrowhawk-en-noun-NK8K5H5a Disambiguation of Accipiters: 24 30 33 13 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms with consonant pseudo-digraphs, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Indonesian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 29 33 23 15 Disambiguation of English terms with consonant pseudo-digraphs: 28 29 24 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 29 32 25 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 31 35 21 12
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: sparrow-hawk, sparrow hawk, sparhawk, spar-hawk
Derived forms: African little sparrowhawk (taxonomic: Accipiter minullus), American sparrowhawk (taxonomic: Falco sparverius), black sparrowhawk (taxonomic: Accipiter melanoleucus), chestnut-flanked sparrowhawk (taxonomic: Accipiter castanilius), Chinese sparrowhawk (taxonomic: Accipiter soloensis), collared sparrowhawk (taxonomic: Accipiter cirrocephalus), Eurasian sparrowhawk (taxonomic: Accipiter nisus), dwarf sparrowhawk (taxonomic: Accipiter nanus), Frances’s sparrowhawk (taxonomic: Accipiter francesiae), great sparrowhawk (taxonomic: Accipiter melanoleucus), Hilgert's sparrowhawk (taxonomic: Accipiter ovampensis), imitator sparrowhawk (taxonomic: Accipiter imitator), Japanese sparrowhawk (taxonomic: Accipiter gularis), Levant sparrowhawk (taxonomic: Accipiter brevipes), little sparrowhawk (taxonomic: Accipiter minullus), Madagascan sparrowhawk (taxonomic: Accipiter madagascariensis), New Britain sparrowhawk (taxonomic: Accipiter brachyurus), Nicobar sparrowhawk (taxonomic: Accipiter butleri), northern sparrowhawk (taxonomic: Accipiter nisus), Ovambo sparrowhawk (taxonomic: Accipiter ovampensis), red-legged sparrowhawk (taxonomic: Accipiter erythropus), red-thighed sparrowhawk (taxonomic: Accipiter erythropus), rufous-breasted sparrowhawk (taxonomic: Accipiter rufiventris), rufous-chested sparrowhawk (taxonomic: Accipiter rufiventris), rufous-necked sparrowhawk (taxonomic: Accipiter erythrauchen), slaty-backed sparrowhawk (taxonomic: Accipiter luteoschistaceus), slaty-mantled sparrowhawk (taxonomic: Accipiter luteoschistaceus), small sparrowhawk (taxonomic: Accipiter nanus), spot-tailed sparrowhawk (taxonomic: Accipiter trinotatus), vinous-breasted sparrowhawk (taxonomic: Accipiter rhodogaster), western little sparrowhawk (taxonomic: Accipiter erythropus)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Accipiter minullus",
      "word": "African little sparrowhawk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Falco sparverius",
      "word": "American sparrowhawk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Accipiter melanoleucus",
      "word": "black sparrowhawk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Accipiter castanilius",
      "word": "chestnut-flanked sparrowhawk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Accipiter soloensis",
      "word": "Chinese sparrowhawk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Accipiter cirrocephalus",
      "word": "collared sparrowhawk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Accipiter nisus",
      "word": "Eurasian sparrowhawk"
    },
    {
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      "taxonomic": "Accipiter nanus",
      "word": "dwarf sparrowhawk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Accipiter francesiae",
      "word": "Frances’s sparrowhawk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Accipiter melanoleucus",
      "word": "great sparrowhawk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Accipiter ovampensis",
      "word": "Hilgert's sparrowhawk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Accipiter imitator",
      "word": "imitator sparrowhawk"
    },
    {
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      "taxonomic": "Accipiter gularis",
      "word": "Japanese sparrowhawk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Accipiter brevipes",
      "word": "Levant sparrowhawk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Accipiter minullus",
      "word": "little sparrowhawk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Accipiter madagascariensis",
      "word": "Madagascan sparrowhawk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Accipiter brachyurus",
      "word": "New Britain sparrowhawk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Accipiter butleri",
      "word": "Nicobar sparrowhawk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Accipiter nisus",
      "word": "northern sparrowhawk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Accipiter ovampensis",
      "word": "Ovambo sparrowhawk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Accipiter erythropus",
      "word": "red-legged sparrowhawk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Accipiter erythropus",
      "word": "red-thighed sparrowhawk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Accipiter rufiventris",
      "word": "rufous-breasted sparrowhawk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Accipiter rufiventris",
      "word": "rufous-chested sparrowhawk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Accipiter erythrauchen",
      "word": "rufous-necked sparrowhawk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Accipiter luteoschistaceus",
      "word": "slaty-backed sparrowhawk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Accipiter luteoschistaceus",
      "word": "slaty-mantled sparrowhawk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Accipiter nanus",
      "word": "small sparrowhawk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Accipiter trinotatus",
      "word": "spot-tailed sparrowhawk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Accipiter rhodogaster",
      "word": "vinous-breasted sparrowhawk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Accipiter erythropus",
      "word": "western little sparrowhawk"
    }
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  "etymology_text": "From Middle English sparhauk, sperhauk, from Old English spearhafoc, spearhabuc (“sparrow-hawk”), from Proto-West Germanic *sparwahabuk, from Proto-Germanic *sparwahabukaz, equivalent to sparrow + hawk. Cognate with Danish spurvehøg (“sparrowhawk”), Swedish sparvhök (“sparrowhawk”), Icelandic sparrhaukur (“sparrowhawk”).",
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      "links": [
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          "Accipiter nisus#Translingual"
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          "orig": "en:Falconry",
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          "hawk"
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        "A Eurasian sparrowhawk, Accipiter nisus, a small, short-winged European hawk that preys on smaller birds.",
        "(falconry) A female such bird, a male being a musket."
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        "lifestyle"
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      ],
      "id": "en-sparrowhawk-en-noun-wHLouvRq",
      "links": [
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          "Old World"
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        {
          "_dis1": "20 20 56 5",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "any of many other species of Accipiter",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
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          "word": "esparver"
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          "_dis1": "20 20 56 5",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "any of many other species of Accipiter",
          "word": "épervier"
        },
        {
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          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "any of many other species of Accipiter",
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        }
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            "Nature"
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        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
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      ],
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          "sparrow hawk#English"
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        [
          "American kestrel",
          "American kestrel"
        ],
        [
          "Falco sparverius",
          "Falco sparverius#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
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  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sparrow-hawk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sparrow hawk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sparhawk"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spar-hawk"
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  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Sparrowhawk (disambiguation)"
  ],
  "word": "sparrowhawk"
}
{
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    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *keh₂p-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms with consonant pseudo-digraphs",
    "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "en:Accipiters"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "taxonomic": "Accipiter minullus",
      "word": "African little sparrowhawk"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Falco sparverius",
      "word": "American sparrowhawk"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Accipiter melanoleucus",
      "word": "black sparrowhawk"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Accipiter castanilius",
      "word": "chestnut-flanked sparrowhawk"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Accipiter soloensis",
      "word": "Chinese sparrowhawk"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Accipiter cirrocephalus",
      "word": "collared sparrowhawk"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Accipiter nisus",
      "word": "Eurasian sparrowhawk"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Accipiter nanus",
      "word": "dwarf sparrowhawk"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Accipiter francesiae",
      "word": "Frances’s sparrowhawk"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Accipiter melanoleucus",
      "word": "great sparrowhawk"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Accipiter ovampensis",
      "word": "Hilgert's sparrowhawk"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Accipiter imitator",
      "word": "imitator sparrowhawk"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Accipiter gularis",
      "word": "Japanese sparrowhawk"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Accipiter brevipes",
      "word": "Levant sparrowhawk"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Accipiter minullus",
      "word": "little sparrowhawk"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Accipiter madagascariensis",
      "word": "Madagascan sparrowhawk"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Accipiter brachyurus",
      "word": "New Britain sparrowhawk"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Accipiter butleri",
      "word": "Nicobar sparrowhawk"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Accipiter nisus",
      "word": "northern sparrowhawk"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Accipiter ovampensis",
      "word": "Ovambo sparrowhawk"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Accipiter erythropus",
      "word": "red-legged sparrowhawk"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Accipiter erythropus",
      "word": "red-thighed sparrowhawk"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Accipiter rufiventris",
      "word": "rufous-breasted sparrowhawk"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Accipiter rufiventris",
      "word": "rufous-chested sparrowhawk"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Accipiter erythrauchen",
      "word": "rufous-necked sparrowhawk"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Accipiter luteoschistaceus",
      "word": "slaty-backed sparrowhawk"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Accipiter luteoschistaceus",
      "word": "slaty-mantled sparrowhawk"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Accipiter nanus",
      "word": "small sparrowhawk"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Accipiter trinotatus",
      "word": "spot-tailed sparrowhawk"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Accipiter rhodogaster",
      "word": "vinous-breasted sparrowhawk"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Accipiter erythropus",
      "word": "western little sparrowhawk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*keh₂p-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "sparhauk"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English sparhauk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "spearhafoc"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English spearhafoc",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*sparwahabuk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sparwahabuk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sparwahabukaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sparwahabukaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sparrow",
        "3": "hawk"
      },
      "expansion": "sparrow + hawk",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "spurvehøg",
        "t": "sparrowhawk"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish spurvehøg (“sparrowhawk”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "sparvhök",
        "t": "sparrowhawk"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish sparvhök (“sparrowhawk”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "sparrhaukur",
        "t": "sparrowhawk"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic sparrhaukur (“sparrowhawk”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English sparhauk, sperhauk, from Old English spearhafoc, spearhabuc (“sparrow-hawk”), from Proto-West Germanic *sparwahabuk, from Proto-Germanic *sparwahabukaz, equivalent to sparrow + hawk. Cognate with Danish spurvehøg (“sparrowhawk”), Swedish sparvhök (“sparrowhawk”), Icelandic sparrhaukur (“sparrowhawk”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sparrowhawks",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sparrowhawk (plural sparrowhawks)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A Eurasian sparrowhawk, Accipiter nisus, a small, short-winged European hawk that preys on smaller birds."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Eurasian sparrowhawk",
          "Eurasian sparrowhawk"
        ],
        [
          "Accipiter nisus",
          "Accipiter nisus#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "European",
          "European"
        ],
        [
          "hawk",
          "hawk"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Falconry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A Eurasian sparrowhawk, Accipiter nisus, a small, short-winged European hawk that preys on smaller birds.",
        "A female such bird, a male being a musket."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Eurasian sparrowhawk",
          "Eurasian sparrowhawk"
        ],
        [
          "Accipiter nisus",
          "Accipiter nisus#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "European",
          "European"
        ],
        [
          "hawk",
          "hawk"
        ],
        [
          "falconry",
          "falconry"
        ],
        [
          "female",
          "female"
        ],
        [
          "musket",
          "musket"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "A Eurasian sparrowhawk, Accipiter nisus, a small, short-winged European hawk that preys on smaller birds.",
        "(falconry) A female such bird, a male being a musket."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "falconry",
        "hobbies",
        "hunting",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Any of numerous other relatively small birds of Old World species of Accipiter, that prey on smaller birds or otherwise resemble A. nisus."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Old World",
          "Old World"
        ],
        [
          "Accipiter",
          "Accipiter#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "American kestrel, Falco sparverius, of similar size and habit",
          "word": "sparrow hawk"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of sparrow hawk; American kestrel, Falco sparverius, of similar size and habit."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sparrow hawk",
          "sparrow hawk#English"
        ],
        [
          "American kestrel",
          "American kestrel"
        ],
        [
          "Falco sparverius",
          "Falco sparverius#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "sparrow-hawk"
    },
    {
      "word": "sparrow hawk"
    },
    {
      "word": "sparhawk"
    },
    {
      "word": "spar-hawk"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "any of many other species of Accipiter",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "esparver"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "any of many other species of Accipiter",
      "word": "épervier"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "any of many other species of Accipiter",
      "word": "elang-alap"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Sparrowhawk (disambiguation)"
  ],
  "word": "sparrowhawk"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.