See spannaną on Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "spannan" }, "expansion": "Old English: spannan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old English: spannan" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "spannen" }, "expansion": "Middle English: spannen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle English: spannen" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "span" }, "expansion": "English: span", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: span" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "span" }, "expansion": "Scots: span", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: span" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "spanna", "3": "sponna" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian: spanna, sponna", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Frisian: spanna, sponna" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "sponne" }, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: sponne", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Saterland Frisian: sponne" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "spanne" }, "expansion": "West Frisian: spanne", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "West Frisian: spanne" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "spannan" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon: spannan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Saxon: spannan" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "spannen" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German: spannen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Low German: spannen" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nds-de", "2": "spannen" }, "expansion": "German Low German: spannen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "German Low German: spannen" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "*spannan" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch: *spannan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Dutch: *spannan" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "spannen" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch: spannen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Dutch: spannen" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "spannen" }, "expansion": "Dutch: spannen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Dutch: spannen" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "span" }, "expansion": "Afrikaans: span", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Afrikaans: span" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "spannan" }, "expansion": "Old High German: spannan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old High German: spannan" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "spannen" }, "expansion": "Middle High German: spannen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle High German: spannen" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "spannen" }, "expansion": "German: spannen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "German: spannen" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*spend-", "t": "to stretch" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *spend- (“to stretch”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "spę́sti", "t": "to snare" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian spę́sti (“to snare”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "spanda", "t": "strap" }, "expansion": "Latvian spanda (“strap”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "спѫдъ", "t": "corn-measure, measure, peck" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic спѫдъ (spǫdŭ, “corn-measure, measure, peck”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Originally a strong verb of the seventh class, the long -n- comes from an earlier form *spanwaną-. Perhaps ultimately an ablautive form from the same source as *spinnaną (“to spin”), though Kroonen alternatively derives the verb from a Proto-Indo-European *spend- (“to stretch”), comparing Lithuanian spę́sti (“to snare”), Latvian spanda (“strap”), Old Church Slavonic спѫдъ (spǫdŭ, “corn-measure, measure, peck”).", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-st", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "7c", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "spannō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "spannaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "spannai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "spannizi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "spannaiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "spann", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "spannazai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "spannaizau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "spannidi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "spannai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "spannadau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "spannadai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "spannaidau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "spannōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "spannaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "spannadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "spannaidiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "spannadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "spannamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "spannaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "spannandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "spannaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "spannid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "spannaid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "spannid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "spannandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "spannaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "spannandi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "spannain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "spannandau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "spannandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "spannaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "spespann", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "spespannį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "spespannt", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "spespannīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "spespann", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "spespannī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "spespannū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "spespannīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "spespannudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "spespannīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "spespannum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "spespannīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "spespannud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "spespannīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "spespannun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "spespannīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "spannandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "spannanaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "spann", "2": "spespann", "3": "spespann", "4": "spann", "class": "7c" }, "name": "gem-conj-st" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/spannaną", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "spannijaną" }, { "word": "spanstiz" } ], "glosses": [ "to stretch, span" ], "id": "en-spannaną-gem-pro-verb-xQX571jp", "links": [ [ "stretch", "stretch" ], [ "span", "span" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers", "Nicoline van der Sijs" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈspɑn.nɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "word": "spannaną" }
{ "derived": [ { "word": "spannijaną" }, { "word": "spanstiz" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "spannan" }, "expansion": "Old English: spannan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old English: spannan" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "spannen" }, "expansion": "Middle English: spannen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle English: spannen" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "span" }, "expansion": "English: span", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: span" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "span" }, "expansion": "Scots: span", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: span" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "spanna", "3": "sponna" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian: spanna, sponna", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Frisian: spanna, sponna" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "sponne" }, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: sponne", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Saterland Frisian: sponne" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "spanne" }, "expansion": "West Frisian: spanne", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "West Frisian: spanne" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "spannan" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon: spannan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Saxon: spannan" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "spannen" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German: spannen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Low German: spannen" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nds-de", "2": "spannen" }, "expansion": "German Low German: spannen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "German Low German: spannen" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "*spannan" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch: *spannan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Dutch: *spannan" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "spannen" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch: spannen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Dutch: spannen" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "spannen" }, "expansion": "Dutch: spannen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Dutch: spannen" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "span" }, "expansion": "Afrikaans: span", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Afrikaans: span" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "spannan" }, "expansion": "Old High German: spannan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old High German: spannan" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "spannen" }, "expansion": "Middle High German: spannen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle High German: spannen" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "spannen" }, "expansion": "German: spannen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "German: spannen" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*spend-", "t": "to stretch" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *spend- (“to stretch”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "spę́sti", "t": "to snare" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian spę́sti (“to snare”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "spanda", "t": "strap" }, "expansion": "Latvian spanda (“strap”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "спѫдъ", "t": "corn-measure, measure, peck" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic спѫдъ (spǫdŭ, “corn-measure, measure, peck”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Originally a strong verb of the seventh class, the long -n- comes from an earlier form *spanwaną-. Perhaps ultimately an ablautive form from the same source as *spinnaną (“to spin”), though Kroonen alternatively derives the verb from a Proto-Indo-European *spend- (“to stretch”), comparing Lithuanian spę́sti (“to snare”), Latvian spanda (“strap”), Old Church Slavonic спѫдъ (spǫdŭ, “corn-measure, measure, peck”).", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-st", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "7c", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "spannō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "spannaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "spannai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "spannizi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "spannaiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "spann", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "spannazai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "spannaizau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "spannidi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "spannai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "spannadau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "spannadai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "spannaidau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "spannōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "spannaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "spannadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "spannaidiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "spannadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "spannamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "spannaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "spannandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "spannaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "spannid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "spannaid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "spannid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "spannandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "spannaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "spannandi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "spannain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "spannandau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "spannandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "spannaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "spespann", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "spespannį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "spespannt", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "spespannīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "spespann", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "spespannī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "spespannū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "spespannīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "spespannudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "spespannīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "spespannum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "spespannīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "spespannud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "spespannīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "spespannun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "spespannīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "spannandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "spannanaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "spann", "2": "spespann", "3": "spespann", "4": "spann", "class": "7c" }, "name": "gem-conj-st" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/spannaną", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Germanic class 7c strong verbs", "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Germanic lemmas", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Germanic verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to stretch, span" ], "links": [ [ "stretch", "stretch" ], [ "span", "span" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers", "Nicoline van der Sijs" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈspɑn.nɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "word": "spannaną" }
Download raw JSONL data for spannaną meaning in All languages combined (10.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.