See spʿh on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "سپاه",
"tr": "sepâh"
},
"expansion": "Persian: سپاه (sepâh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: سپاه (sepâh)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "سپاه",
"tr": "sīpāh"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: سپاه (sīpāh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: سپاه (sīpāh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "სპა",
"tr": "sṗa"
},
"expansion": "Georgian: სპა (sṗa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Georgian: სპა (sṗa)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*cwáHdaH",
"4": "",
"5": "army"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *cwáHdaH (“army”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ćwáHdʰaH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćwáHdʰaH",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ḱwéh₁-dʰ-o-h₁",
"pos": "dual"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱwéh₁-dʰ-o-h₁ (dual)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬯𐬏𐬌𐬛𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬌",
"pos": "inf.",
"t": "to swell, increase"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬏𐬌𐬛𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬌 (sūidiiāi, “to swell, increase”, inf.)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xbc",
"2": "σοδο",
"t": "plenty",
"ts": "sūd"
},
"expansion": "Bactrian σοδο (sodo /sūd/, “plenty”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"tr": "swd",
"ts": "sūd"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (swd /sūd/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "शवस्",
"3": "",
"4": "strength, superiority"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शवस् (śavas, “strength, superiority”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *cwáHdaH (“army”), itself from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćwáHdʰaH, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwéh₁-dʰ-o-h₁ (dual), from *ḱweh₁-, *ḱewh₁- (“to swell, be great”). Possible cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬏𐬌𐬛𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬌 (sūidiiāi, “to swell, increase”, inf.), Bactrian σοδο (sodo /sūd/, “plenty”), Middle Persian [script needed] (swd /sūd/), [script needed] (swwd /sūd/, “profit, advantage”), Sanskrit शवस् (śavas, “strength, superiority”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"f1tr": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "Phli",
"tr": "",
"ts": "spāḥ"
},
"expansion": "spʿh • (spʿh /spāḥ/)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"ts": "spāḥ"
},
"expansion": "spʿh • (spʿh /spāḥ/)",
"name": "pal-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"lang_code": "pal",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "spʾḥpt /spāhbed/",
"word": "𐭮𐭯𐭠𐭧𐭯𐭲"
}
],
"glosses": [
"army"
],
"id": "en-spʿh-pal-noun-sv1c26Kx",
"links": [
[
"army",
"army"
]
]
}
],
"word": "spʿh"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"alt": "spʾḥpt /spāhbed/",
"word": "𐭮𐭯𐭠𐭧𐭯𐭲"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "سپاه",
"tr": "sepâh"
},
"expansion": "Persian: سپاه (sepâh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: سپاه (sepâh)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "سپاه",
"tr": "sīpāh"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: سپاه (sīpāh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: سپاه (sīpāh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "სპა",
"tr": "sṗa"
},
"expansion": "Georgian: სპა (sṗa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Georgian: სპა (sṗa)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*cwáHdaH",
"4": "",
"5": "army"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *cwáHdaH (“army”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ćwáHdʰaH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćwáHdʰaH",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ḱwéh₁-dʰ-o-h₁",
"pos": "dual"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱwéh₁-dʰ-o-h₁ (dual)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬯𐬏𐬌𐬛𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬌",
"pos": "inf.",
"t": "to swell, increase"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬏𐬌𐬛𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬌 (sūidiiāi, “to swell, increase”, inf.)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xbc",
"2": "σοδο",
"t": "plenty",
"ts": "sūd"
},
"expansion": "Bactrian σοδο (sodo /sūd/, “plenty”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"tr": "swd",
"ts": "sūd"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (swd /sūd/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "शवस्",
"3": "",
"4": "strength, superiority"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शवस् (śavas, “strength, superiority”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *cwáHdaH (“army”), itself from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćwáHdʰaH, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwéh₁-dʰ-o-h₁ (dual), from *ḱweh₁-, *ḱewh₁- (“to swell, be great”). Possible cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬏𐬌𐬛𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬌 (sūidiiāi, “to swell, increase”, inf.), Bactrian σοδο (sodo /sūd/, “plenty”), Middle Persian [script needed] (swd /sūd/), [script needed] (swwd /sūd/, “profit, advantage”), Sanskrit शवस् (śavas, “strength, superiority”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"f1tr": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "Phli",
"tr": "",
"ts": "spāḥ"
},
"expansion": "spʿh • (spʿh /spāḥ/)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"ts": "spāḥ"
},
"expansion": "spʿh • (spʿh /spāḥ/)",
"name": "pal-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"lang_code": "pal",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Persian lemmas",
"Middle Persian nouns",
"Middle Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Middle Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms"
],
"glosses": [
"army"
],
"links": [
[
"army",
"army"
]
]
}
],
"word": "spʿh"
}
Download raw JSONL data for spʿh meaning in All languages combined (3.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: spʿh /spāḥ/",
"path": [
"spʿh"
],
"section": "Middle Persian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "spʿh",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (b81b832 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.