"sodeyn" meaning in All languages combined

See sodeyn on Wiktionary

Adjective [Middle English]

IPA: /suˈdæi̯n/, /ˈsudin/
Etymology: Borrowed from Anglo-Norman sodein, from Latin subitāneus. Etymology templates: {{bor|enm|xno|sodein}} Anglo-Norman sodein, {{der|enm|la|subitāneus}} Latin subitāneus Head templates: {{head|enm|adjective||{{{1}}}||{{{2}}}||{{{3}}}|head=}} sodeyn, {{enm-adj}} sodeyn Forms: sodain [alternative], sodaine [alternative], sodayne [alternative], sodeyne [alternative], soodeyn [alternative], soden [alternative], sodan [alternative], sudeyn [alternative], sudeyne [alternative], sudayne [alternative], soudein [alternative], soddeyn [alternative], suddayne [alternative], sodand [alternative]
  1. Sudden; happening or developing without buildup or non-gradually.
    Sense id: en-sodeyn-enm-adj-FPXJCMf1
  2. Unanticipated; happening or developing without warning or notice.
    Sense id: en-sodeyn-enm-adj-xGyqs~ww Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Mind Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 14 34 7 19 25 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 9 62 10 5 14 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 14 51 6 3 25 Disambiguation of Mind: 0 100 0 0 0
  3. Hasty; happening or developing in a quick or fast way.
    Sense id: en-sodeyn-enm-adj-TuArBf-w
  4. Impulsive; happening or developing as a result of a poorly-thought decision.
    Sense id: en-sodeyn-enm-adj-Pb-oc-QE
  5. (rare) Ephemeral; short-lived or impermanent. Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-sodeyn-enm-adj-sCBf~loi Categories (other): Time Disambiguation of Time: 0 0 0 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: sodeynly, sodeynte

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sodeynly"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sodeynte"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sudden"
          },
          "expansion": "English: sudden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: sudden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "sudden",
            "3": "suddent"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: sudden, suddent",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "modified to match the Middle Scots past participle -and, -ant"
          },
          "expansion": "(modified to match the Middle Scots past participle -and, -ant)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: sudden, suddent (modified to match the Middle Scots past participle -and, -ant)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "sodein"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman sodein",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "subitāneus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin subitāneus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman sodein, from Latin subitāneus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sodain",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sodaine",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sodayne",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sodeyne",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soodeyn",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soden",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sodan",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sudeyn",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sudeyne",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sudayne",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soudein",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soddeyn",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suddayne",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sodand",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{1}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{3}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sodeyn",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sodeyn",
      "name": "enm-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              92,
              98
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              108,
              114
            ]
          ],
          "english": "(They) were then afflicted by a fear of beasts, then their souls failed as they gave up, as sudden, unanticipated fear overcame them.",
          "ref": "a. 1382, John Wycliffe, “Wisdom 17:14”, in Wycliffe's Bible:",
          "text": "weren hurlid sum tyme bi drede of wondris ayens kynde, sum tyme the soulis failiden bi ledyng ouer; for why sudeyn drede and vnhopid, cam on hem.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sudden; happening or developing without buildup or non-gradually."
      ],
      "id": "en-sodeyn-enm-adj-FPXJCMf1"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 34 7 19 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 62 10 5 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 51 6 3 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100 0 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Mind",
          "orig": "enm:Mind",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Unanticipated; happening or developing without warning or notice."
      ],
      "id": "en-sodeyn-enm-adj-xGyqs~ww"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hasty; happening or developing in a quick or fast way."
      ],
      "id": "en-sodeyn-enm-adj-TuArBf-w"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Impulsive; happening or developing as a result of a poorly-thought decision."
      ],
      "id": "en-sodeyn-enm-adj-Pb-oc-QE"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Time",
          "orig": "enm:Time",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ephemeral; short-lived or impermanent."
      ],
      "id": "en-sodeyn-enm-adj-sCBf~loi",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) Ephemeral; short-lived or impermanent."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/suˈdæi̯n/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsudin/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sodeyn"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English adjectives",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman",
    "Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
    "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Mind",
    "enm:Time"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "sodeynly"
    },
    {
      "word": "sodeynte"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sudden"
          },
          "expansion": "English: sudden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: sudden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "sudden",
            "3": "suddent"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: sudden, suddent",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "modified to match the Middle Scots past participle -and, -ant"
          },
          "expansion": "(modified to match the Middle Scots past participle -and, -ant)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: sudden, suddent (modified to match the Middle Scots past participle -and, -ant)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "sodein"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman sodein",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "subitāneus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin subitāneus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman sodein, from Latin subitāneus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sodain",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sodaine",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sodayne",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sodeyne",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soodeyn",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soden",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sodan",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sudeyn",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sudeyne",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sudayne",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soudein",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soddeyn",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suddayne",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sodand",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{1}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{3}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sodeyn",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sodeyn",
      "name": "enm-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              92,
              98
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              108,
              114
            ]
          ],
          "english": "(They) were then afflicted by a fear of beasts, then their souls failed as they gave up, as sudden, unanticipated fear overcame them.",
          "ref": "a. 1382, John Wycliffe, “Wisdom 17:14”, in Wycliffe's Bible:",
          "text": "weren hurlid sum tyme bi drede of wondris ayens kynde, sum tyme the soulis failiden bi ledyng ouer; for why sudeyn drede and vnhopid, cam on hem.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sudden; happening or developing without buildup or non-gradually."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Unanticipated; happening or developing without warning or notice."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hasty; happening or developing in a quick or fast way."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Impulsive; happening or developing as a result of a poorly-thought decision."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ephemeral; short-lived or impermanent."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) Ephemeral; short-lived or impermanent."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/suˈdæi̯n/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsudin/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sodeyn"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (c3cc510 and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.