"sobrinus" meaning in All languages combined

See sobrinus on Wiktionary

Noun [Latin]

Etymology: Substantivised form of the Proto-Italic adjective *swezrīnos (“of the sister”), from which *suebrīnus would be expected since swe- > so- occurs only before a non-front vowel in the next syllable. Thus the initial so- must be an analogical renewal from soror. Etymology templates: {{der|la|itc-pro|-}} Proto-Italic Head templates: {{la-noun|sobrīnus<2>|f=sobrīna}} sobrīnus m (genitive sobrīnī, feminine sobrīna); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|sobrīnus<2>}} Forms: sobrīnus [canonical, masculine], sobrīnī [genitive], sobrīna [feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], sobrīnus [nominative, singular], sobrīnī [nominative, plural], sobrīnī [genitive, singular], sobrīnōrum [genitive, plural], sobrīnō [dative, singular], sobrīnīs [dative, plural], sobrīnum [accusative, singular], sobrīnōs [accusative, plural], sobrīnō [ablative, singular], sobrīnīs [ablative, plural], sobrīne [singular, vocative], sobrīnī [plural, vocative]
  1. sororal nephew Tags: declension-2
    Sense id: en-sobrinus-la-noun-M2SKSOIL
  2. nephew Tags: declension-2
    Sense id: en-sobrinus-la-noun-8QBOkm6O
  3. mother's sister's son, maternal parallel cousin Tags: declension-2
    Sense id: en-sobrinus-la-noun-q3oL-OHz Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin masculine nouns in the second declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Male family members Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 2 2 66 30 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 12 12 50 26 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 1 2 68 29 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 2 68 28 Disambiguation of Male family members: 11 20 55 14
  4. (Late Latin) A cousin's child. Tags: Late-Latin, declension-2
    Sense id: en-sobrinus-la-noun-yu39yCnL Categories (other): Late Latin
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: sobrīna, cōnsobrīnus
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Navarro-Aragonese:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "sobrín"
          },
          "expansion": "Aragonese: sobrín",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aragonese: sobrín"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-ole",
            "2": "sopbrino"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Leonese: sopbrino\nAsturian: sobrín\nExtremaduran: sobrinu\nLeonese: sobrín\nMirandese: sobrino",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Leonese: sopbrino\nAsturian: sobrín\nExtremaduran: sobrinu\nLeonese: sobrín\nMirandese: sobrino"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "sobrinho"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: sobrinho\nGalician: sobriño\nPortuguese: sobrinho",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: sobrinho\nGalician: sobriño\nPortuguese: sobrinho"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "sobrino"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish: sobrino",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish: sobrino"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "sobrino"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: sobrino",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: sobrino (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Substantivised form of the Proto-Italic adjective *swezrīnos (“of the sister”), from which *suebrīnus would be expected since swe- > so- occurs only before a non-front vowel in the next syllable. Thus the initial so- must be an analogical renewal from soror.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sobrīnus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobrīnī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobrīna",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobrīnus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobrīnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobrīnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobrīnōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobrīnō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobrīnīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobrīnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobrīnōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobrīnō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobrīnīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobrīne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobrīnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sobrīnus<2>",
        "f": "sobrīna"
      },
      "expansion": "sobrīnus m (genitive sobrīnī, feminine sobrīna); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sobrīnus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sobrīna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cōnsobrīnus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sororal nephew"
      ],
      "id": "en-sobrinus-la-noun-M2SKSOIL",
      "links": [
        [
          "sororal",
          "sororal"
        ],
        [
          "nephew",
          "nephew"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nephew"
      ],
      "id": "en-sobrinus-la-noun-8QBOkm6O",
      "links": [
        [
          "nephew",
          "nephew"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 66 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 50 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 68 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 68 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 20 55 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Male family members",
          "orig": "la:Male family members",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mother's sister's son, maternal parallel cousin"
      ],
      "id": "en-sobrinus-la-noun-q3oL-OHz",
      "links": [
        [
          "mother",
          "mother"
        ],
        [
          "sister",
          "sister"
        ],
        [
          "son",
          "son"
        ],
        [
          "maternal",
          "maternal"
        ],
        [
          "parallel cousin",
          "parallel cousin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Late Latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "556-636 CE, Isidore of Seville, Etymologiae, page VIII:",
          "text": "Sobrini consobrinorum filii.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A cousin's child."
      ],
      "id": "en-sobrinus-la-noun-yu39yCnL",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Late Latin) A cousin's child."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Latin",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sobrinus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Male family members"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Navarro-Aragonese:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "sobrín"
          },
          "expansion": "Aragonese: sobrín",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aragonese: sobrín"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-ole",
            "2": "sopbrino"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Leonese: sopbrino\nAsturian: sobrín\nExtremaduran: sobrinu\nLeonese: sobrín\nMirandese: sobrino",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Leonese: sopbrino\nAsturian: sobrín\nExtremaduran: sobrinu\nLeonese: sobrín\nMirandese: sobrino"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "sobrinho"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: sobrinho\nGalician: sobriño\nPortuguese: sobrinho",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: sobrinho\nGalician: sobriño\nPortuguese: sobrinho"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "sobrino"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish: sobrino",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish: sobrino"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "sobrino"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: sobrino",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: sobrino (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Substantivised form of the Proto-Italic adjective *swezrīnos (“of the sister”), from which *suebrīnus would be expected since swe- > so- occurs only before a non-front vowel in the next syllable. Thus the initial so- must be an analogical renewal from soror.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sobrīnus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobrīnī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobrīna",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobrīnus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobrīnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobrīnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobrīnōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobrīnō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobrīnīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobrīnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobrīnōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobrīnō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobrīnīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobrīne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobrīnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sobrīnus<2>",
        "f": "sobrīna"
      },
      "expansion": "sobrīnus m (genitive sobrīnī, feminine sobrīna); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sobrīnus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "sobrīna"
    },
    {
      "word": "cōnsobrīnus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sororal nephew"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sororal",
          "sororal"
        ],
        [
          "nephew",
          "nephew"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nephew"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nephew",
          "nephew"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mother's sister's son, maternal parallel cousin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mother",
          "mother"
        ],
        [
          "sister",
          "sister"
        ],
        [
          "son",
          "son"
        ],
        [
          "maternal",
          "maternal"
        ],
        [
          "parallel cousin",
          "parallel cousin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Late Latin",
        "Latin terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "Requests for translations of Latin quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "556-636 CE, Isidore of Seville, Etymologiae, page VIII:",
          "text": "Sobrini consobrinorum filii.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A cousin's child."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Late Latin) A cousin's child."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Latin",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sobrinus"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (5d527b9 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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