soþian in All languages combined

IPA: /ˈsoː.θi.ɑn/, [ˈsoː.ði.ɑn] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *sanþōn, from Proto-Germanic *sanþōną; equivalent to sōþ + -ian. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*sanþōn}} Proto-West Germanic *sanþōn, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*sanþōną}} Proto-Germanic *sanþōną, {{suf|ang|sōþ|ian}} sōþ + -ian Head templates: {{ang-verb|sōþian}} sōþian Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|sōþian<w2>}} Forms: sōþian [canonical], weak [table-tags], sōþian [infinitive], sōþienne [infinitive], sōþiġe [first-person, present, singular], sōþode [first-person, past, singular], sōþast [present, second-person, singular], sōþodest [past, second-person, singular], sōþaþ [present, singular, third-person], sōþode [past, singular, third-person], sōþiaþ [plural, present], sōþodon [past, plural], sōþiġe [present, singular], sōþode [past, singular], sōþiġen [plural, present], sōþoden [past, plural], sōþa [imperative, past, present, singular], sōþiaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], sōþiende [imperative, present], sōþod [imperative, past], ġesōþod [imperative, past]

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{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ġesōþian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "unsōþian"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "soþien",
            "3": "sothen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: soþien, sothen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: soþien, sothen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "soothe"
          },
          "expansion": "English: soothe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: soothe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "suith",
            "3": "sooth"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: suith, sooth",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: suith, sooth"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "soother",
            "der": "1",
            "pos": "verb"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Scots: soother (verb)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Scots: soother (verb)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*sanþōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sanþōn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sanþōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sanþōną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "sōþ",
        "3": "ian"
      },
      "expansion": "sōþ + -ian",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *sanþōn, from Proto-Germanic *sanþōną; equivalent to sōþ + -ian.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sōþian",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōþian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōþienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōþiġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōþode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōþast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōþodest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōþaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōþode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōþiaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōþodon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōþiġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōþode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōþiġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōþoden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōþa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōþiaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōþiende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōþod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġesōþod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sōþian"
      },
      "expansion": "sōþian",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sōþian<w2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sēþan"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms suffixed with -ian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to prove"
      ],
      "id": "en-soþian-ang-verb-4KqD8dzT",
      "links": [
        [
          "prove",
          "prove"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to attest, affirm"
      ],
      "id": "en-soþian-ang-verb-D8eiM2BC",
      "links": [
        [
          "attest",
          "attest"
        ],
        [
          "affirm",
          "affirm"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsoː.θi.ɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsoː.ði.ɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "edh spelling",
      "word": "sōðian"
    }
  ],
  "word": "soþian"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English class 2 weak verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms suffixed with -ian",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ġesōþian"
    },
    {
      "word": "unsōþian"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "soþien",
            "3": "sothen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: soþien, sothen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: soþien, sothen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "soothe"
          },
          "expansion": "English: soothe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: soothe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "suith",
            "3": "sooth"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: suith, sooth",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: suith, sooth"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "soother",
            "der": "1",
            "pos": "verb"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Scots: soother (verb)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Scots: soother (verb)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*sanþōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sanþōn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sanþōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sanþōną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "sōþ",
        "3": "ian"
      },
      "expansion": "sōþ + -ian",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *sanþōn, from Proto-Germanic *sanþōną; equivalent to sōþ + -ian.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sōþian",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōþian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōþienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōþiġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōþode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōþast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōþodest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōþaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōþode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōþiaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōþodon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōþiġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōþode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōþiġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōþoden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōþa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōþiaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōþiende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōþod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġesōþod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sōþian"
      },
      "expansion": "sōþian",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sōþian<w2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "sēþan"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to prove"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prove",
          "prove"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to attest, affirm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "attest",
          "attest"
        ],
        [
          "affirm",
          "affirm"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsoː.θi.ɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsoː.ði.ɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "edh spelling",
      "word": "sōðian"
    }
  ],
  "word": "soþian"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"soþian" meaning in All languages combined

Verb [Old English]