See snottite on Wiktionary
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A few days earlier, Martin and his crew had filmed Diana sampling a snottite here as she discussed the strangeness of multiple life forms adapting to such an extremely acidic microenvironment. The snottites held perhaps hundreds of strange microbial species wrapped in gypsum crystals, and also small spiders and gnats that ranged freely up and down them, appearing wholly unperturbed by the acid.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1999 April, Louise D. Hose, James A. Pisarowicz, “Cueva de Villa Luz, Tabasco, Mexico: Reconnaissance Study of an Active Sulfur Spring Cave and Ecosystem”, in Louise D. Hose, editor, Journal of Cave and Karst Studies: The National Speleological Society Bulletin, volume 61, number 1, Huntsville, Ala.: National Speleological Society, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2024-03-02, pages 14 and 15:", "text": "[Page 14, column 1] This expedition also began investigating the acidity of drips from snottites in the cave. […] [Page 15, column 2] Inspection revealed that the \"snottites\" are communities of microbes similar to microbial mats commonly associated with sulfur-rich surface springs, but these colonies are suspended vertically.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2011 June 30, Daniel S. Jones [et al.], “Community Genomic Analysis of an Extremely Acidophilic Sulfur-oxidizing Biofilm”, in The ISME Journal: Multidisciplinary Journal of Microbial Ecology, volume 6, number 1, London: Nature Publishing Group, published January 2012, →DOI, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2024-05-11, abstract, page 158:", "text": "Highly acidic (pH 0–1) biofilms, known as ‘snottites’, form on the walls and ceilings of hydrogen sulfide-rich caves. […] Snottites from the Frasassi cave system (Italy) are dominated (>70% of cells) by Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans, with smaller populations including an archaeon in the uncultivated ‘G-plasma’ clade of Thermoplasmatales (>15%) and a bacterium in the Acidimicrobiaceae family (>5%). […] Based on combined metagenomic, molecular and geochemical evidence, we suggest that Acidithiobacillus is the snottite architect and main primary producer, and that snottite morphology and distributions in the cave environment are directly related to the supply of C, N and energy substrates from the cave atmosphere.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A colony of single-celled extremophilic bacteria that hangs in a sheet (having the consistency of snot or nasal mucus) from the ceilings of some caves like stalactites." ], "id": "en-snottite-en-noun-KSqIiGLe", "links": [ [ "bacteriology", "bacteriology" ], [ "colony", "colony" ], [ "single-celled", "single-celled" ], [ "extremophilic", "extremophilic" ], [ "bacteria", "bacterium" ], [ "hangs", "hang#Verb" ], [ "sheet", "sheet#Noun" ], [ "consistency", "consistency" ], [ "snot", "snot#Noun" ], [ "nasal", "nasal#Adjective" ], [ "mucus", "mucus" ], [ "ceiling", "ceiling" ], [ "caves", "cave#Noun" ], [ "stalactite", "stalactite" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(bacteriology) A colony of single-celled extremophilic bacteria that hangs in a sheet (having the consistency of snot or nasal mucus) from the ceilings of some caves like stalactites." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "snoticle" } ], "topics": [ "bacteriology", "biology", "microbiology", "natural-sciences" ], "translations": [ { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "colony of bacteria that hangs in a sheet from the ceilings of some caves", "word": "snottite" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "dòngxúetìshí", "sense": "colony of bacteria that hangs in a sheet from the ceilings of some caves", "word": "洞穴涕石" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "colony of bacteria that hangs in a sheet from the ceilings of some caves", "word": "snottiet" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "colony of bacteria that hangs in a sheet from the ceilings of some caves", "word": "snottiitti" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "colony of bacteria that hangs in a sheet from the ceilings of some caves", "word": "snottite" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "colony of bacteria that hangs in a sheet from the ceilings of some caves", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Snottit" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "colony of bacteria that hangs in a sheet from the ceilings of some caves", "word": "snottit" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Villa Luz Cave" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈsnɒtaɪt/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-snottite.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-snottite.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-snottite.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-snottite.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-snottite.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈsnɑtaɪt/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] } ], "word": "snottite" }
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Pisarowicz in unpublished field notes of an exploration of the Villa Luz Cave in Tabasco, Mexico, in 1988.", "forms": [ { "form": "snottites", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "snottite (plural snottites)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "snot‧tite" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English blends", "English coinages", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *-tós", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *snew-", "English terms with quotations", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Requests for gender in Catalan entries", "Requests for gender in Dutch entries", "Requests for gender in French entries", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "en:Bacteriology" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1999, Michael Ray Taylor, “April 18, 1998”, in Dark Life: Martian Nanobacteria, Rock-eating Cave Bugs, and Other Extreme Organisms of Inner Earth and Outer Space, New York, N.Y.: Scribner, →ISBN, pages 252–253:", "text": "We worked our way past the gypsum bank to a small, snottite-laden room around a corner from it. A few days earlier, Martin and his crew had filmed Diana sampling a snottite here as she discussed the strangeness of multiple life forms adapting to such an extremely acidic microenvironment. The snottites held perhaps hundreds of strange microbial species wrapped in gypsum crystals, and also small spiders and gnats that ranged freely up and down them, appearing wholly unperturbed by the acid.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1999 April, Louise D. Hose, James A. Pisarowicz, “Cueva de Villa Luz, Tabasco, Mexico: Reconnaissance Study of an Active Sulfur Spring Cave and Ecosystem”, in Louise D. Hose, editor, Journal of Cave and Karst Studies: The National Speleological Society Bulletin, volume 61, number 1, Huntsville, Ala.: National Speleological Society, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2024-03-02, pages 14 and 15:", "text": "[Page 14, column 1] This expedition also began investigating the acidity of drips from snottites in the cave. […] [Page 15, column 2] Inspection revealed that the \"snottites\" are communities of microbes similar to microbial mats commonly associated with sulfur-rich surface springs, but these colonies are suspended vertically.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2011 June 30, Daniel S. Jones [et al.], “Community Genomic Analysis of an Extremely Acidophilic Sulfur-oxidizing Biofilm”, in The ISME Journal: Multidisciplinary Journal of Microbial Ecology, volume 6, number 1, London: Nature Publishing Group, published January 2012, →DOI, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2024-05-11, abstract, page 158:", "text": "Highly acidic (pH 0–1) biofilms, known as ‘snottites’, form on the walls and ceilings of hydrogen sulfide-rich caves. […] Snottites from the Frasassi cave system (Italy) are dominated (>70% of cells) by Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans, with smaller populations including an archaeon in the uncultivated ‘G-plasma’ clade of Thermoplasmatales (>15%) and a bacterium in the Acidimicrobiaceae family (>5%). […] Based on combined metagenomic, molecular and geochemical evidence, we suggest that Acidithiobacillus is the snottite architect and main primary producer, and that snottite morphology and distributions in the cave environment are directly related to the supply of C, N and energy substrates from the cave atmosphere.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A colony of single-celled extremophilic bacteria that hangs in a sheet (having the consistency of snot or nasal mucus) from the ceilings of some caves like stalactites." ], "links": [ [ "bacteriology", "bacteriology" ], [ "colony", "colony" ], [ "single-celled", "single-celled" ], [ "extremophilic", "extremophilic" ], [ "bacteria", "bacterium" ], [ "hangs", "hang#Verb" ], [ "sheet", "sheet#Noun" ], [ "consistency", "consistency" ], [ "snot", "snot#Noun" ], [ "nasal", "nasal#Adjective" ], [ "mucus", "mucus" ], [ "ceiling", "ceiling" ], [ "caves", "cave#Noun" ], [ "stalactite", "stalactite" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(bacteriology) A colony of single-celled extremophilic bacteria that hangs in a sheet (having the consistency of snot or nasal mucus) from the ceilings of some caves like stalactites." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "snoticle" } ], "topics": [ "bacteriology", "biology", "microbiology", "natural-sciences" ], "wikipedia": [ "Villa Luz Cave" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈsnɒtaɪt/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-snottite.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-snottite.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-snottite.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-snottite.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-snottite.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈsnɑtaɪt/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "colony of bacteria that hangs in a sheet from the ceilings of some caves", "word": "snottite" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "dòngxúetìshí", "sense": "colony of bacteria that hangs in a sheet from the ceilings of some caves", "word": "洞穴涕石" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "colony of bacteria that hangs in a sheet from the ceilings of some caves", "word": "snottiet" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "colony of bacteria that hangs in a sheet from the ceilings of some caves", "word": "snottiitti" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "colony of bacteria that hangs in a sheet from the ceilings of some caves", "word": "snottite" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "colony of bacteria that hangs in a sheet from the ceilings of some caves", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Snottit" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "colony of bacteria that hangs in a sheet from the ceilings of some caves", "word": "snottit" } ], "word": "snottite" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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