See snoek on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for snoek meaning in All languages combined (8.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "smoor snoek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "snoeking"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "af",
"3": "snoek"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans snoek",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "snoek"
},
"expansion": "Dutch snoek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "snoec"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch snoec",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zeesnoek",
"3": "",
"4": "barracuda”, literally “sea pike"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zeesnoek (“barracuda”, literally “sea pike”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Thyrsites atun",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Thyrsites atun",
"name": "taxlink"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Afrikaans snoek, from Dutch snoek, from Middle Dutch snoec. Some sense come from or are influenced by Dutch zeesnoek (“barracuda”, literally “sea pike”), a word that Van Riebeeck applied to the Thyrsites atun.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "snoek",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "South African English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "53 16 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 14 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 21 12",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Scombroids",
"orig": "en:Scombroids",
"parents": [
"Fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "2003, Oceanographic Literature Review, Volume 50, Issues 1-2600, page 348,\nSnoek (Thyrsites atun) is a valuable commercial species and an important predator of small pelagic fishes in the Benguela ecosystem. The South African population attains 50% sexual maturity at a fork length of ca.73.0 cm (3 years). Spawning occurs offshore during winter-spring, along the shelf break (150-400 m) of the western Agulhas Bank and the South African west coast"
},
{
"ref": "2004, Calvin Trillin, The strange attraction of snoek: The New Yorker, volume 80, page lxxxvi",
"text": "My friend Jeffrey Jowell, who grew up in Cape Town, has lived away from South Africa for more than forty years, yearning for snoek the entire time. He thinks about fried snoek and grilled snoek and dried snoek and snoek made into pâté. He may miss smoked snoek most of all. Any mention of snoek—a long, bony fish that looks like a second cousin of a barracuda—triggers memories in Jeffrey of his childhood.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Alicia Wilkinson, Complete South African Fish & Seafood Cookbook, page 58",
"text": "Snoek need not be scaled. The scales are very fine and usually slip off during handling.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An edible fish, Thyrsites atun, native to South African (Cape), South American and Australian waters, often smoked or salted."
],
"id": "en-snoek-en-noun-hYtoGzQs",
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Africa) An edible fish, Thyrsites atun, native to South African (Cape), South American and Australian waters, often smoked or salted."
],
"tags": [
"South-Africa"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Natal English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "South African English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The queen mackerel, Scomberomorus lineolatus."
],
"id": "en-snoek-en-noun-yUAUNgai",
"links": [
[
"mackerel",
"mackerel"
]
],
"qualifier": "Natal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Africa, Natal) The queen mackerel, Scomberomorus lineolatus."
],
"tags": [
"South-Africa"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "South African English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several species of barracuda."
],
"id": "en-snoek-en-noun-f~DL9UK3",
"links": [
[
"barracuda",
"barracuda"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Africa, Transkei) Any of several species of barracuda."
],
"tags": [
"South-Africa"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Australian"
],
"word": "barracouta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "snook"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Thyrsites atun"
],
"word": "snoek"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "snoek",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: snoek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: snoek"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "snoek"
},
"expansion": "Dutch snoek",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "snoec"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch snoec",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch snoek, from Middle Dutch snoec.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "snoeke",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "snoeke",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "snoek (plural snoeke)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "e"
},
"expansion": "snoek (plural snoeke)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "smoorsnoek"
},
{
"word": "snoekvanger"
}
],
"glosses": [
"snoek, mackerel, Thyrsites atun"
],
"id": "en-snoek-af-noun-2mZTnTEj",
"links": [
[
"snoek",
"snoek#English"
],
[
"mackerel",
"mackerel"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/snuk/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-snoek.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-snoek.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-snoek.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-snoek.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-snoek.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "snoek"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gewone snoek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "snoekachtig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "snoekbaars"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "snoekmakreel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "zeesnoek"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "snoek"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: snoek\n→ English: snoek",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: snoek\n→ English: snoek"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "snuk",
"3": "snoek",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: snuk, snoek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: snuk, snoek"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "snuku",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: snuku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sranan Tongo: snuku"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "car",
"2": "sinuku",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kari'na: sinuku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kari'na: sinuku"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "snoec"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch snoec",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*snōkᵏa-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *snōkᵏa-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*snakaną",
"3": "",
"4": "to crawl around"
},
"expansion": "*snakaną (“to crawl around”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch snoec, from Proto-Germanic *snōkᵏa-, a thematic o-grade of *snakaną (“to crawl around”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "snoeken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "snoekje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "snoekje"
},
"expansion": "snoek m (plural snoeken, diminutive snoekje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"snoek"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pike (any fish of the genus Esox)"
],
"id": "en-snoek-nl-noun-a7YK1vEV",
"links": [
[
"pike",
"pike"
],
[
"Esox",
"Esox#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pike, Northern pike, Esox lucius"
],
"id": "en-snoek-nl-noun-vnYeaU10",
"links": [
[
"pike",
"pike"
],
[
"Northern pike",
"Northern pike"
],
[
"Esox lucius",
"Esox lucius#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gewone snoek"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/snuk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uk"
},
{
"audio": "nl-snoek.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/Nl-snoek.ogg/Nl-snoek.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/Nl-snoek.ogg",
"text": "snoek"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:snoek"
],
"word": "snoek"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "smoorsnoek"
},
{
"word": "snoekvanger"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "snoek",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: snoek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: snoek"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "snoek"
},
"expansion": "Dutch snoek",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "snoec"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch snoec",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch snoek, from Middle Dutch snoec.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "snoeke",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "snoeke",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "snoek (plural snoeke)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "e"
},
"expansion": "snoek (plural snoeke)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans nouns",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Afrikaans terms with audio links",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"snoek, mackerel, Thyrsites atun"
],
"links": [
[
"snoek",
"snoek#English"
],
[
"mackerel",
"mackerel"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/snuk/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-snoek.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-snoek.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-snoek.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-snoek.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-snoek.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "snoek"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/uk",
"Rhymes:Dutch/uk/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gewone snoek"
},
{
"word": "snoekachtig"
},
{
"word": "snoekbaars"
},
{
"word": "snoekmakreel"
},
{
"word": "zeesnoek"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "snoek"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: snoek\n→ English: snoek",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: snoek\n→ English: snoek"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "snuk",
"3": "snoek",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: snuk, snoek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: snuk, snoek"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "snuku",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: snuku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sranan Tongo: snuku"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "car",
"2": "sinuku",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kari'na: sinuku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kari'na: sinuku"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "snoec"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch snoec",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*snōkᵏa-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *snōkᵏa-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*snakaną",
"3": "",
"4": "to crawl around"
},
"expansion": "*snakaną (“to crawl around”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch snoec, from Proto-Germanic *snōkᵏa-, a thematic o-grade of *snakaną (“to crawl around”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "snoeken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "snoekje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "snoekje"
},
"expansion": "snoek m (plural snoeken, diminutive snoekje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"snoek"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pike (any fish of the genus Esox)"
],
"links": [
[
"pike",
"pike"
],
[
"Esox",
"Esox#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pike, Northern pike, Esox lucius"
],
"links": [
[
"pike",
"pike"
],
[
"Northern pike",
"Northern pike"
],
[
"Esox lucius",
"Esox lucius#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gewone snoek"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/snuk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uk"
},
{
"audio": "nl-snoek.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/Nl-snoek.ogg/Nl-snoek.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/Nl-snoek.ogg",
"text": "snoek"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:snoek"
],
"word": "snoek"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Afrikaans",
"English terms derived from Afrikaans",
"English terms derived from Dutch",
"English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"en:Scombroids"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "smoor snoek"
},
{
"word": "snoeking"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "af",
"3": "snoek"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans snoek",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "snoek"
},
"expansion": "Dutch snoek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "snoec"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch snoec",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zeesnoek",
"3": "",
"4": "barracuda”, literally “sea pike"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zeesnoek (“barracuda”, literally “sea pike”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Thyrsites atun",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Thyrsites atun",
"name": "taxlink"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Afrikaans snoek, from Dutch snoek, from Middle Dutch snoec. Some sense come from or are influenced by Dutch zeesnoek (“barracuda”, literally “sea pike”), a word that Van Riebeeck applied to the Thyrsites atun.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "snoek",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"South African English"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "2003, Oceanographic Literature Review, Volume 50, Issues 1-2600, page 348,\nSnoek (Thyrsites atun) is a valuable commercial species and an important predator of small pelagic fishes in the Benguela ecosystem. The South African population attains 50% sexual maturity at a fork length of ca.73.0 cm (3 years). Spawning occurs offshore during winter-spring, along the shelf break (150-400 m) of the western Agulhas Bank and the South African west coast"
},
{
"ref": "2004, Calvin Trillin, The strange attraction of snoek: The New Yorker, volume 80, page lxxxvi",
"text": "My friend Jeffrey Jowell, who grew up in Cape Town, has lived away from South Africa for more than forty years, yearning for snoek the entire time. He thinks about fried snoek and grilled snoek and dried snoek and snoek made into pâté. He may miss smoked snoek most of all. Any mention of snoek—a long, bony fish that looks like a second cousin of a barracuda—triggers memories in Jeffrey of his childhood.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Alicia Wilkinson, Complete South African Fish & Seafood Cookbook, page 58",
"text": "Snoek need not be scaled. The scales are very fine and usually slip off during handling.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An edible fish, Thyrsites atun, native to South African (Cape), South American and Australian waters, often smoked or salted."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Africa) An edible fish, Thyrsites atun, native to South African (Cape), South American and Australian waters, often smoked or salted."
],
"tags": [
"South-Africa"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Natal English",
"South African English"
],
"glosses": [
"The queen mackerel, Scomberomorus lineolatus."
],
"links": [
[
"mackerel",
"mackerel"
]
],
"qualifier": "Natal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Africa, Natal) The queen mackerel, Scomberomorus lineolatus."
],
"tags": [
"South-Africa"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"South African English"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several species of barracuda."
],
"links": [
[
"barracuda",
"barracuda"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Africa, Transkei) Any of several species of barracuda."
],
"tags": [
"South-Africa"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Australian"
],
"word": "barracouta"
},
{
"word": "snook"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Thyrsites atun"
],
"word": "snoek"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: South Africa, Transkei",
"path": [
"snoek"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "snoek",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: South Africa, Transkei",
"path": [
"snoek"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "snoek",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.