See smwl on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "سمور",
"3": "صمور",
"tr": "sammur, samur",
"tr2": "ṣamūr"
},
"expansion": "Persian: سمور (sammur, samur), صمور (ṣamūr)\n→ Middle Armenian: սամուր (samur)\n→ Kurdish:\nNorthern Kurdish: semûr\n→ Malay: samur\n→ Ottoman Turkish: سمور (samur)\nTurkish: samur\n→ Albanian: samur\n→ Armenian: սամուր (samur), սամուռ (samuṙ)\n→ Bulgarian: саму́р (samúr), съму́рь (sǎmúrʹ)\n→ Byzantine Greek: σαμούριον (samoúrion)\n→ Greek: σαμούρι (samoúri)\n→ Old Church Slavonic: самꙋринъ (samurinŭ)\n→ Crimean Tatar: samur / самур\n→ Macedonian: самур (samur)\n→ Romanian: samur\n→ Serbo-Croatian: sàmūr / са̀мӯр\n→ Punjabi:\nGurmukhi script: ਸਮੂਰ (samūr)\nShahmukhi script: سمور (samūr)\n→ Romani: samur\n→ Turkmen: samyr / самыр",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Persian: سمور (sammur, samur), صمور (ṣamūr)\n→ Middle Armenian: սամուր (samur)\n→ Kurdish:\nNorthern Kurdish: semûr\n→ Malay: samur\n→ Ottoman Turkish: سمور (samur)\nTurkish: samur\n→ Albanian: samur\n→ Armenian: սամուր (samur), սամուռ (samuṙ)\n→ Bulgarian: саму́р (samúr), съму́рь (sǎmúrʹ)\n→ Byzantine Greek: σαμούριον (samoúrion)\n→ Greek: σαμούρι (samoúri)\n→ Old Church Slavonic: самꙋринъ (samurinŭ)\n→ Crimean Tatar: samur / самур\n→ Macedonian: самур (samur)\n→ Romanian: samur\n→ Serbo-Croatian: sàmūr / са̀мӯр\n→ Punjabi:\nGurmukhi script: ਸਮੂਰ (samūr)\nShahmukhi script: سمور (samūr)\n→ Romani: samur\n→ Turkmen: samyr / самыр"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "سَمُّور",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: سَمُّور (sammūr)\n→ Spanish: zamarra, chamarra (possibly)\n→ Italian: zimarra\n→ Sicilian: cimarra\n→ French: simarre\n→ English: simar\n→ Old French: chamarre\n→ Middle English: chimere, chimer\nEnglish: chimere",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: سَمُّور (sammūr)\n→ Spanish: zamarra, chamarra (possibly)\n→ Italian: zimarra\n→ Sicilian: cimarra\n→ French: simarre\n→ English: simar\n→ Old French: chamarre\n→ Middle English: chimere, chimer\nEnglish: chimere"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܣܡܘܪܐ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "sammūrā"
},
"expansion": "→ Classical Syriac: ܣܡܘܪܐ (sammūrā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Classical Syriac: ܣܡܘܪܐ (sammūrā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "სამური",
"3": "სიასამური",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: სამური (samuri), სიასამური (siasamuri)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: სამური (samuri), სიასამური (siasamuri)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "סַמּוּר",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "sammûr"
},
"expansion": "→ Hebrew: סַמּוּר (sammûr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hebrew: סַמּוּר (sammûr)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "սամոյր",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: սամոյր (samoyr)\n→ Armenian: սամույր (samuyr)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: սամոյր (samoyr)\n→ Armenian: սամույր (samuyr)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "sivore"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish sivore",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "سیمۆرە"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish سیمۆرە (sîmore)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "sımore",
"t": "squirrel"
},
"expansion": "Zazaki sımore (“squirrel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Parthian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "earlier possibly"
},
"expansion": "earlier possibly",
"name": "n-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "սվորիկ",
"t": "squirrel; <span class=\"Latn\" lang=\"en\">earlier possibly</span> a kind of weasel"
},
"expansion": "Armenian սվորիկ (svorik, “squirrel; earlier possibly a kind of weasel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perhaps"
},
"expansion": "perhaps",
"name": "n-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "समूर",
"t": "a kind of animal prized for its fur, <span class=\"Latn\" lang=\"en\">perhaps</span> the sable"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit समूर (samūra, “a kind of animal prized for its fur, perhaps the sable”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "соболь"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic соболь (sobolĭ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The origin is uncertain.\nRelated to Northern Kurdish sivore, Central Kurdish سیمۆرە (sîmore), Zazaki sımore (“squirrel”), Parthian σίμωρ (símōr, “a kind of fur-bearing field-mouse”), Armenian սվորիկ (svorik, “squirrel; earlier possibly a kind of weasel”), and Sanskrit समूर (samūra, “a kind of animal prized for its fur, perhaps the sable”). Mayrhofer considers the latter to be borrowed directly from Iranian, perhaps Parthian.\nAccording to some, we are dealing with a word of Turkic origin. But this is rejected by Doerfer, because the Turkic words are themselves borrowed from Persian, being present exclusively in Persian-influenced Turkic languages.\nAccording to Wikander (apud Mayrhofer) the word is ultimately of \"Central Asian\" origin.\nOld East Slavic соболь (sobolĭ), the source of the European words for “sable”, including English sable, may somehow be related.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "*samōr"
},
"expansion": "smwl • (*samōr)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"lang_code": "pal",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pal",
"name": "Mustelids",
"orig": "pal:Mustelids",
"parents": [
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sable (marten)"
],
"id": "en-smwl-pal-noun-VHVkLCUw",
"links": [
[
"sable",
"sable"
]
]
}
],
"word": "smwl"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "سمور",
"3": "صمور",
"tr": "sammur, samur",
"tr2": "ṣamūr"
},
"expansion": "Persian: سمور (sammur, samur), صمور (ṣamūr)\n→ Middle Armenian: սամուր (samur)\n→ Kurdish:\nNorthern Kurdish: semûr\n→ Malay: samur\n→ Ottoman Turkish: سمور (samur)\nTurkish: samur\n→ Albanian: samur\n→ Armenian: սամուր (samur), սամուռ (samuṙ)\n→ Bulgarian: саму́р (samúr), съму́рь (sǎmúrʹ)\n→ Byzantine Greek: σαμούριον (samoúrion)\n→ Greek: σαμούρι (samoúri)\n→ Old Church Slavonic: самꙋринъ (samurinŭ)\n→ Crimean Tatar: samur / самур\n→ Macedonian: самур (samur)\n→ Romanian: samur\n→ Serbo-Croatian: sàmūr / са̀мӯр\n→ Punjabi:\nGurmukhi script: ਸਮੂਰ (samūr)\nShahmukhi script: سمور (samūr)\n→ Romani: samur\n→ Turkmen: samyr / самыр",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Persian: سمور (sammur, samur), صمور (ṣamūr)\n→ Middle Armenian: սամուր (samur)\n→ Kurdish:\nNorthern Kurdish: semûr\n→ Malay: samur\n→ Ottoman Turkish: سمور (samur)\nTurkish: samur\n→ Albanian: samur\n→ Armenian: սամուր (samur), սամուռ (samuṙ)\n→ Bulgarian: саму́р (samúr), съму́рь (sǎmúrʹ)\n→ Byzantine Greek: σαμούριον (samoúrion)\n→ Greek: σαμούρι (samoúri)\n→ Old Church Slavonic: самꙋринъ (samurinŭ)\n→ Crimean Tatar: samur / самур\n→ Macedonian: самур (samur)\n→ Romanian: samur\n→ Serbo-Croatian: sàmūr / са̀мӯр\n→ Punjabi:\nGurmukhi script: ਸਮੂਰ (samūr)\nShahmukhi script: سمور (samūr)\n→ Romani: samur\n→ Turkmen: samyr / самыр"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "سَمُّور",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: سَمُّور (sammūr)\n→ Spanish: zamarra, chamarra (possibly)\n→ Italian: zimarra\n→ Sicilian: cimarra\n→ French: simarre\n→ English: simar\n→ Old French: chamarre\n→ Middle English: chimere, chimer\nEnglish: chimere",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: سَمُّور (sammūr)\n→ Spanish: zamarra, chamarra (possibly)\n→ Italian: zimarra\n→ Sicilian: cimarra\n→ French: simarre\n→ English: simar\n→ Old French: chamarre\n→ Middle English: chimere, chimer\nEnglish: chimere"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܣܡܘܪܐ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "sammūrā"
},
"expansion": "→ Classical Syriac: ܣܡܘܪܐ (sammūrā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Classical Syriac: ܣܡܘܪܐ (sammūrā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "სამური",
"3": "სიასამური",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: სამური (samuri), სიასამური (siasamuri)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: სამური (samuri), სიასამური (siasamuri)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "סַמּוּר",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "sammûr"
},
"expansion": "→ Hebrew: סַמּוּר (sammûr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hebrew: סַמּוּר (sammûr)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "սամոյր",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: սամոյր (samoyr)\n→ Armenian: սամույր (samuyr)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: սամոյր (samoyr)\n→ Armenian: սամույր (samuyr)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "sivore"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish sivore",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "سیمۆرە"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish سیمۆرە (sîmore)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "sımore",
"t": "squirrel"
},
"expansion": "Zazaki sımore (“squirrel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Parthian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "earlier possibly"
},
"expansion": "earlier possibly",
"name": "n-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "սվորիկ",
"t": "squirrel; <span class=\"Latn\" lang=\"en\">earlier possibly</span> a kind of weasel"
},
"expansion": "Armenian սվորիկ (svorik, “squirrel; earlier possibly a kind of weasel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perhaps"
},
"expansion": "perhaps",
"name": "n-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "समूर",
"t": "a kind of animal prized for its fur, <span class=\"Latn\" lang=\"en\">perhaps</span> the sable"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit समूर (samūra, “a kind of animal prized for its fur, perhaps the sable”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "соболь"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic соболь (sobolĭ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The origin is uncertain.\nRelated to Northern Kurdish sivore, Central Kurdish سیمۆرە (sîmore), Zazaki sımore (“squirrel”), Parthian σίμωρ (símōr, “a kind of fur-bearing field-mouse”), Armenian սվորիկ (svorik, “squirrel; earlier possibly a kind of weasel”), and Sanskrit समूर (samūra, “a kind of animal prized for its fur, perhaps the sable”). Mayrhofer considers the latter to be borrowed directly from Iranian, perhaps Parthian.\nAccording to some, we are dealing with a word of Turkic origin. But this is rejected by Doerfer, because the Turkic words are themselves borrowed from Persian, being present exclusively in Persian-influenced Turkic languages.\nAccording to Wikander (apud Mayrhofer) the word is ultimately of \"Central Asian\" origin.\nOld East Slavic соболь (sobolĭ), the source of the European words for “sable”, including English sable, may somehow be related.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "*samōr"
},
"expansion": "smwl • (*samōr)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"lang_code": "pal",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Persian lemmas",
"Middle Persian nouns",
"Middle Persian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"pal:Mustelids"
],
"glosses": [
"sable (marten)"
],
"links": [
[
"sable",
"sable"
]
]
}
],
"word": "smwl"
}
Download raw JSONL data for smwl meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: *samōr",
"path": [
"smwl"
],
"section": "Middle Persian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "smwl",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.