See smugan on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "smuȝen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: smuȝen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: smuȝen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "smue",
"3": "smow",
"4": "smoo"
},
"expansion": "Scots: smue, smow, smoo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: smue, smow, smoo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*smeugan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *smeugan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *smeugan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "smūgan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "smūgan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "smūgenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "smūge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smēag",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smēah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smȳġst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smuge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smȳġþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smēag",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smēah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smūgaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "smugon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smūge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smuge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smūgen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "smugen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smūg",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smūh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smūgaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "smūgende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "smogen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġesmogen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smūgan"
},
"expansion": "smūgan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smūgan<s2>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "āsmūgan"
},
{
"word": "þurhsmūgan"
},
{
"word": "undersmūgan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to creep, crawl, move gradually"
],
"id": "en-smugan-ang-verb-9GpRd8K5",
"links": [
[
"creep",
"creep"
],
[
"crawl",
"crawl"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "smēag"
},
{
"word": "smēagan"
},
{
"word": "smēah"
},
{
"word": "smygel"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsmuː.ɡɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsmuː.ɣɑn]"
}
],
"word": "smugan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "*smugen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: *smugen\nDutch: smuigen, smiegen, smoegen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: *smugen\nDutch: smuigen, smiegen, smoegen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*smeugan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *smeugan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*smeuganą",
"4": "*smūganą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *smūganą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *smeugan, from Proto-Germanic *smūganą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "smūgan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "smūgan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "smūgo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smūgon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smōh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smūgis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smūgist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smugi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smugis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smūgit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smōh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smūgon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "smugun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smūget",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smugut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smūgont",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smugun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smūge",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smugi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smūges",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smūgest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smūge",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smugi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smūgen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "smugin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smugit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smūgen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smugin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smūh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smūget",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "smūgandi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "smogan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gismogan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "reconstructed verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": "*smūgan",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*smūgan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "*smūgan"
},
"expansion": "*smūgan",
"name": "odt-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smūg",
"class": "2"
},
"name": "odt-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Old Dutch/smugan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to creep, to sneak"
],
"id": "en-smugan-odt-verb-44OLcH1V",
"links": [
[
"creep",
"creep"
],
[
"sneak",
"sneak"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "smiogan"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "smugan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "*smugen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: *smugen\nDutch: smuigen, smiegen, smoegen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: *smugen\nDutch: smuigen, smiegen, smoegen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*smeugan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *smeugan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*smeuganą",
"4": "*smūganą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *smūganą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *smeugan, from Proto-Germanic *smūganą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "smūgan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "smūgan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "smūgo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smūgon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smōh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smūgis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smūgist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smugi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smugis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smūgit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smōh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smūgon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "smugun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smūget",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smugut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smūgont",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smugun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smūge",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smugi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smūges",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smūgest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smūge",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smugi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smūgen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "smugin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smugit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smūgen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smugin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smūh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smūget",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "smūgandi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "smogan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gismogan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "reconstructed verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": "*smūgan",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*smūgan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "*smūgan"
},
"expansion": "*smūgan",
"name": "odt-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smūg",
"class": "2"
},
"name": "odt-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Old Dutch/smugan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Dutch basic verbs",
"Old Dutch class 2 strong verbs",
"Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Dutch lemmas",
"Old Dutch reconstructed verbs",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to creep, to sneak"
],
"links": [
[
"creep",
"creep"
],
[
"sneak",
"sneak"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "smiogan"
}
],
"word": "smugan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "āsmūgan"
},
{
"word": "þurhsmūgan"
},
{
"word": "undersmūgan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "smuȝen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: smuȝen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: smuȝen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "smue",
"3": "smow",
"4": "smoo"
},
"expansion": "Scots: smue, smow, smoo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: smue, smow, smoo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*smeugan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *smeugan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *smeugan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "smūgan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "smūgan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "smūgenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "smūge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smēag",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smēah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smȳġst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smuge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smȳġþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smēag",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smēah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smūgaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "smugon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smūge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smuge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smūgen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "smugen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smūg",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smūh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smūgaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "smūgende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "smogen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġesmogen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smūgan"
},
"expansion": "smūgan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smūgan<s2>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "smēag"
},
{
"word": "smēagan"
},
{
"word": "smēah"
},
{
"word": "smygel"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 2 strong verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to creep, crawl, move gradually"
],
"links": [
[
"creep",
"creep"
],
[
"crawl",
"crawl"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsmuː.ɡɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsmuː.ɣɑn]"
}
],
"word": "smugan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for smugan meaning in All languages combined (8.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (eaa6b66 and a709d4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.