See smeuganą on Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*smeugan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *smeugan, *smūgan\nOld English: smūgan\nMiddle English: smuȝen\nScots: smue, smow, smoo\nOld Frisian: *smūga\n⇒ Old Frisian: smūginge\nOld Dutch: *smūgan, *smiogan\nMiddle Dutch: *smugen, *smiegen\nDutch: smuigen, smiegen, smoegen\nOld High German: smiogan\nMiddle High German: smiegen\nGerman: schmiegen", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *smeugan, *smūgan\nOld English: smūgan\nMiddle English: smuȝen\nScots: smue, smow, smoo\nOld Frisian: *smūga\n⇒ Old Frisian: smūginge\nOld Dutch: *smūgan, *smiogan\nMiddle Dutch: *smugen, *smiegen\nDutch: smuigen, smiegen, smoegen\nOld High German: smiogan\nMiddle High German: smiegen\nGerman: schmiegen" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "smjúga" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: smjúga", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: smjúga" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "smjúga" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: smjúga", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: smjúga" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "smúgva" }, "expansion": "Faroese: smúgva", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Faroese: smúgva" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "smyge" }, "expansion": "Danish: smyge", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Danish: smyge" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-osw", "2": "smiugha", "alt": "smiūgha" }, "expansion": "Old Swedish: smiūgha", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Swedish: smiūgha" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "smyga" }, "expansion": "Swedish: smyga", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Swedish: smyga" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "smyga", "3": "smyge" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: smyga, smyge", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: smyga, smyge" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)mewk-", "4": "", "5": "to slip, slide" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)mewk- (“to slip, slide”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "smaũkti", "t": "to pull, don, roll up" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian smaũkti (“to pull, don, roll up”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "smúkati", "t": "to scurry, slip" }, "expansion": "Slovene smúkati (“to scurry, slip”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(s)mewk- (“to slip, slide”), *smewg- (“to slip, glide; be slimy”), with -g- instead of expected -h-, likely due to influence from the causative or iterative formations. Cognate with Lithuanian smaũkti (“to pull, don, roll up”), Slovene smúkati (“to scurry, slip”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-st", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "smeugō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "smeugaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "smeugai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "smiugizi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "smeugaiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "smeug", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "smeugazai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "smeugaizau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "smiugidi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "smeugai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "smeugadau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "smeugadai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "smeugaidau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "smeugōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "smeugaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "smeugadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "smeugaidiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "smeugadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "smeugamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "smeugaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "smeugandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "smeugaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "smiugid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "smeugaid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "smiugid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "smeugandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "smeugaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "smeugandi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "smeugain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "smeugandau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "smeugandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "smeugaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "smaug", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "smugį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "smauht", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "smugīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "smaug", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "smugī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "smugū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "smugīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "smugudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "smugīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "smugum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "smugīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "smugud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "smugīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "smugun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "smugīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "smeugandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "smuganaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "smeug", "2": "smaug", "3": "smug", "4": "smug", "class": "2" }, "name": "gem-conj-st" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/smeuganą", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to creep, slip through or into" ], "id": "en-smeuganą-gem-pro-verb-SNbi0R2w", "links": [ [ "creep", "creep" ], [ "slip", "slip" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "smaugaz" }, { "word": "smaugijaną" }, { "word": "smukkōną" } ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈsmeu̯.ɣɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "word": "smeuganą" }
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*smeugan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *smeugan, *smūgan\nOld English: smūgan\nMiddle English: smuȝen\nScots: smue, smow, smoo\nOld Frisian: *smūga\n⇒ Old Frisian: smūginge\nOld Dutch: *smūgan, *smiogan\nMiddle Dutch: *smugen, *smiegen\nDutch: smuigen, smiegen, smoegen\nOld High German: smiogan\nMiddle High German: smiegen\nGerman: schmiegen", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *smeugan, *smūgan\nOld English: smūgan\nMiddle English: smuȝen\nScots: smue, smow, smoo\nOld Frisian: *smūga\n⇒ Old Frisian: smūginge\nOld Dutch: *smūgan, *smiogan\nMiddle Dutch: *smugen, *smiegen\nDutch: smuigen, smiegen, smoegen\nOld High German: smiogan\nMiddle High German: smiegen\nGerman: schmiegen" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "smjúga" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: smjúga", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: smjúga" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "smjúga" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: smjúga", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: smjúga" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "smúgva" }, "expansion": "Faroese: smúgva", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Faroese: smúgva" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "smyge" }, "expansion": "Danish: smyge", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Danish: smyge" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-osw", "2": "smiugha", "alt": "smiūgha" }, "expansion": "Old Swedish: smiūgha", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Swedish: smiūgha" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "smyga" }, "expansion": "Swedish: smyga", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Swedish: smyga" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "smyga", "3": "smyge" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: smyga, smyge", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: smyga, smyge" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)mewk-", "4": "", "5": "to slip, slide" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)mewk- (“to slip, slide”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "smaũkti", "t": "to pull, don, roll up" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian smaũkti (“to pull, don, roll up”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "smúkati", "t": "to scurry, slip" }, "expansion": "Slovene smúkati (“to scurry, slip”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(s)mewk- (“to slip, slide”), *smewg- (“to slip, glide; be slimy”), with -g- instead of expected -h-, likely due to influence from the causative or iterative formations. Cognate with Lithuanian smaũkti (“to pull, don, roll up”), Slovene smúkati (“to scurry, slip”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-st", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "smeugō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "smeugaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "smeugai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "smiugizi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "smeugaiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "smeug", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "smeugazai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "smeugaizau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "smiugidi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "smeugai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "smeugadau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "smeugadai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "smeugaidau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "smeugōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "smeugaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "smeugadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "smeugaidiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "smeugadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "smeugamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "smeugaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "smeugandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "smeugaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "smiugid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "smeugaid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "smiugid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "smeugandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "smeugaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "smeugandi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "smeugain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "smeugandau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "smeugandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "smeugaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "smaug", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "smugį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "smauht", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "smugīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "smaug", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "smugī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "smugū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "smugīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "smugudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "smugīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "smugum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "smugīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "smugud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "smugīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "smugun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "smugīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "smeugandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "smuganaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "smeug", "2": "smaug", "3": "smug", "4": "smug", "class": "2" }, "name": "gem-conj-st" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/smeuganą", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "smaugaz" }, { "word": "smaugijaną" }, { "word": "smukkōną" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Germanic class 2 strong verbs", "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Germanic lemmas", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Germanic verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to creep, slip through or into" ], "links": [ [ "creep", "creep" ], [ "slip", "slip" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈsmeu̯.ɣɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "word": "smeuganą" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (142890b and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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