See sleutaną on Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*sleutan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *sleutan\nOld Frisian: slūta\nSaterland Frisian: sluute, slute\nWest Frisian: slute\nOld Saxon: *slūtan (in combination)\nMiddle Low German: slûten\nGerman Low German: sluten, slüten\n→ Danish: slutte\nNorwegian Bokmål: slutte\n→ Swedish: sluta\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: slutte, slutta\nOld Dutch: *slūtan\nMiddle Dutch: sluten\nDutch: sluiten\nAfrikaans: sluit\nBerbice Creole Dutch: slokti\n→ Saramaccan: sòotó\nLimburgish: sloete\nOld High German: sliozan\nMiddle High German: sliezen\nGerman: schließen\nLuxembourgish: schléissen\nYiddish: שליסן (shlisn)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *sleutan\nOld Frisian: slūta\nSaterland Frisian: sluute, slute\nWest Frisian: slute\nOld Saxon: *slūtan (in combination)\nMiddle Low German: slûten\nGerman Low German: sluten, slüten\n→ Danish: slutte\nNorwegian Bokmål: slutte\n→ Swedish: sluta\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: slutte, slutta\nOld Dutch: *slūtan\nMiddle Dutch: sluten\nDutch: sluiten\nAfrikaans: sluit\nBerbice Creole Dutch: slokti\n→ Saramaccan: sòotó\nLimburgish: sloete\nOld High German: sliozan\nMiddle High German: sliezen\nGerman: schließen\nLuxembourgish: schléissen\nYiddish: שליסן (shlisn)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "uncertain", "name": "unc" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)klewd-", "t": "to lock" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)klewd- (“to lock”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)kleh₂w-", "t": "nail, hook, pin, key" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kleh₂w- (“nail, hook, pin, key”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)kel-", "t": "to crook, bend" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kel- (“to crook, bend”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "clāvis", "3": "", "4": "key, bar, bolt" }, "expansion": "Latin clāvis (“key, bar, bolt”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "claudō", "3": "", "4": "close" }, "expansion": "Latin claudō (“close”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "kliudyti", "3": "", "4": "to hamper, obstruct" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian kliudyti (“to hamper, obstruct”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "cló", "3": "", "4": "nail" }, "expansion": "Old Irish cló (“nail”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin.\nTraditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *(s)klewd- (“to lock”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kleh₂w- (“nail, hook, pin, key”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kel- (“to crook, bend”), and compared with Latin clāvis (“key, bar, bolt”), Latin claudō (“close”), Lithuanian kliudyti (“to hamper, obstruct”), Old Irish cló (“nail”).\nKroonen, however, considers the word restricted to Germanic, and leaves its origin open, while Orel tentatively connects the word to *lūtaną (“to bow down”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-st", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "sleutō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sleutaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sleutai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sliutizi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sleutaiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sleut", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sleutazai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sleutaizau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sliutidi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sleutai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sleutadau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sleutadai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sleutaidau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sleutōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "sleutaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sleutadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sleutaidiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sleutadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sleutamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sleutaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sleutandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sleutaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sliutid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sleutaid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sliutid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sleutandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sleutaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sleutandi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sleutain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sleutandau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sleutandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sleutaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "slaut", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "slutį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "slaust", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "slutīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "slaut", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "slutī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "slutū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "slutīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "slutudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "slutīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "slutum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "slutīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "slutud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "slutīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "slutun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "slutīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sleutandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "slutanaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sleut", "2": "slaut", "3": "slut", "4": "slut", "class": "2" }, "name": "gem-conj-st" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sleutaną", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "slutą" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to bolt, lock" ], "id": "en-sleutaną-gem-pro-verb-o4i1kvvB", "links": [ [ "bolt", "bolt" ], [ "lock", "lock" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "17 83", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 80", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 89", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to shut, close" ], "id": "en-sleutaną-gem-pro-verb-I8F5b-vD", "links": [ [ "shut", "shut" ], [ "close", "close" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈsleu̯.tɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ], "word": "sleutaną" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Germanic class 2 strong verbs", "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Germanic lemmas", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Germanic terms with unknown etymologies", "Proto-Germanic verbs" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*sleutan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *sleutan\nOld Frisian: slūta\nSaterland Frisian: sluute, slute\nWest Frisian: slute\nOld Saxon: *slūtan (in combination)\nMiddle Low German: slûten\nGerman Low German: sluten, slüten\n→ Danish: slutte\nNorwegian Bokmål: slutte\n→ Swedish: sluta\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: slutte, slutta\nOld Dutch: *slūtan\nMiddle Dutch: sluten\nDutch: sluiten\nAfrikaans: sluit\nBerbice Creole Dutch: slokti\n→ Saramaccan: sòotó\nLimburgish: sloete\nOld High German: sliozan\nMiddle High German: sliezen\nGerman: schließen\nLuxembourgish: schléissen\nYiddish: שליסן (shlisn)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *sleutan\nOld Frisian: slūta\nSaterland Frisian: sluute, slute\nWest Frisian: slute\nOld Saxon: *slūtan (in combination)\nMiddle Low German: slûten\nGerman Low German: sluten, slüten\n→ Danish: slutte\nNorwegian Bokmål: slutte\n→ Swedish: sluta\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: slutte, slutta\nOld Dutch: *slūtan\nMiddle Dutch: sluten\nDutch: sluiten\nAfrikaans: sluit\nBerbice Creole Dutch: slokti\n→ Saramaccan: sòotó\nLimburgish: sloete\nOld High German: sliozan\nMiddle High German: sliezen\nGerman: schließen\nLuxembourgish: schléissen\nYiddish: שליסן (shlisn)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "uncertain", "name": "unc" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)klewd-", "t": "to lock" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)klewd- (“to lock”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)kleh₂w-", "t": "nail, hook, pin, key" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kleh₂w- (“nail, hook, pin, key”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)kel-", "t": "to crook, bend" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kel- (“to crook, bend”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "clāvis", "3": "", "4": "key, bar, bolt" }, "expansion": "Latin clāvis (“key, bar, bolt”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "claudō", "3": "", "4": "close" }, "expansion": "Latin claudō (“close”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "kliudyti", "3": "", "4": "to hamper, obstruct" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian kliudyti (“to hamper, obstruct”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "cló", "3": "", "4": "nail" }, "expansion": "Old Irish cló (“nail”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin.\nTraditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *(s)klewd- (“to lock”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kleh₂w- (“nail, hook, pin, key”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kel- (“to crook, bend”), and compared with Latin clāvis (“key, bar, bolt”), Latin claudō (“close”), Lithuanian kliudyti (“to hamper, obstruct”), Old Irish cló (“nail”).\nKroonen, however, considers the word restricted to Germanic, and leaves its origin open, while Orel tentatively connects the word to *lūtaną (“to bow down”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-st", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "sleutō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sleutaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sleutai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sliutizi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sleutaiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sleut", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sleutazai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sleutaizau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sliutidi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sleutai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sleutadau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sleutadai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sleutaidau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sleutōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "sleutaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sleutadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sleutaidiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sleutadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sleutamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sleutaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sleutandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sleutaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sliutid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sleutaid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sliutid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sleutandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sleutaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sleutandi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sleutain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sleutandau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sleutandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sleutaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "slaut", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "slutį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "slaust", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "slutīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "slaut", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "slutī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "slutū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "slutīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "slutudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "slutīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "slutum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "slutīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "slutud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "slutīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "slutun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "slutīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sleutandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "slutanaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sleut", "2": "slaut", "3": "slut", "4": "slut", "class": "2" }, "name": "gem-conj-st" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sleutaną", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "slutą" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to bolt, lock" ], "links": [ [ "bolt", "bolt" ], [ "lock", "lock" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to shut, close" ], "links": [ [ "shut", "shut" ], [ "close", "close" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈsleu̯.tɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ], "word": "sleutaną" }
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