See skallijaną on Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "sċiellan", "3": "sċillan" }, "expansion": "Old English: sċiellan, sċillan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old English: sċiellan, sċillan" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "schillen" }, "expansion": "Middle English: schillen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle English: schillen" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "schil", "3": "shill" }, "expansion": "Scots: schil, shill", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: schil, shill" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "shill" }, "expansion": "English: shill", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: shill" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "*skallen" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch: *skallen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "(Old Dutch: *skallen merged with byform skellan)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "schallen" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch: schallen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "(Middle Dutch: schallen, scellen)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "schellen" }, "expansion": "Dutch: schellen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "(Dutch: schellen)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "scellen", "3": "skellen" }, "expansion": "Old High German: scellen, skellen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old High German: scellen, skellen" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "schellen" }, "expansion": "Middle High German: schellen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle High German: schellen" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "schellen" }, "expansion": "German: schellen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "German: schellen" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lb", "2": "schellen" }, "expansion": "Luxembourgish: schellen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Luxembourgish: schellen" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "skella" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: skella", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: skella" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "skella" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: skella", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: skella" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-osw", "2": "skælla" }, "expansion": "Old Swedish: skælla", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Swedish: skælla" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "skälla" }, "expansion": "Swedish: skälla", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Swedish: skälla" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "skelloch", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Scots: skelloch", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "(→ Scots: skelloch)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "skell", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: skell", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "(→ English: skell (dialectal))" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*skel-", "4": "", "5": "to sound, resound" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skel- (“to sound, resound”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kelh₁-", "4": "", "5": "to call, shout, scream, make a sound" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kelh₁- (“to call, shout, scream, make a sound”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Causative of *skellaną, from Proto-Indo-European *skel- (“to sound, resound”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *kelh₁- (“to call, shout, scream, make a sound”).", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-wk1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "skallijō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skallijaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skallijai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skallīsi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skallijais", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skallī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skallijasai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skallijaisau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skallīþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skallijai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skallijaþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skallijaþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skallijaiþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skallijōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "skallijaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skallijaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "skallijaiþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skallijaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skallijamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "skallijaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "skallijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "skallijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skallīþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "skallijaiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skallīþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "skallijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "skallijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skallijanþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skallijain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skallijanþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skallijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skallijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skallidǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skallidēdį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skallidēz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skallidēdīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skallidē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skallidēdī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skallidēdū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "skallidēdīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skallidēdudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "skallidēdīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skallidēdum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "skallidēdīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skallidēdud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "skallidēdīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skallidēdun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skallidēdīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skallijandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "skallidaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "skall", "j": "ij" }, "name": "gem-conj-wk1" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skallijaną", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to make a sound; cause (one) to sound; ring" ], "id": "en-skallijaną-gem-pro-verb-MlMSsYfD", "links": [ [ "sound", "sound" ], [ "ring", "ring" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "skellaną" } ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈskɑl.li.jɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "word": "skallijaną" }
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "sċiellan", "3": "sċillan" }, "expansion": "Old English: sċiellan, sċillan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old English: sċiellan, sċillan" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "schillen" }, "expansion": "Middle English: schillen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle English: schillen" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "schil", "3": "shill" }, "expansion": "Scots: schil, shill", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: schil, shill" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "shill" }, "expansion": "English: shill", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: shill" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "*skallen" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch: *skallen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "(Old Dutch: *skallen merged with byform skellan)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "schallen" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch: schallen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "(Middle Dutch: schallen, scellen)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "schellen" }, "expansion": "Dutch: schellen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "(Dutch: schellen)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "scellen", "3": "skellen" }, "expansion": "Old High German: scellen, skellen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old High German: scellen, skellen" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "schellen" }, "expansion": "Middle High German: schellen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle High German: schellen" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "schellen" }, "expansion": "German: schellen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "German: schellen" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lb", "2": "schellen" }, "expansion": "Luxembourgish: schellen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Luxembourgish: schellen" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "skella" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: skella", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: skella" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "skella" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: skella", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: skella" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-osw", "2": "skælla" }, "expansion": "Old Swedish: skælla", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Swedish: skælla" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "skälla" }, "expansion": "Swedish: skälla", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Swedish: skälla" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "skelloch", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Scots: skelloch", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "(→ Scots: skelloch)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "skell", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: skell", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "(→ English: skell (dialectal))" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*skel-", "4": "", "5": "to sound, resound" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skel- (“to sound, resound”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kelh₁-", "4": "", "5": "to call, shout, scream, make a sound" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kelh₁- (“to call, shout, scream, make a sound”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Causative of *skellaną, from Proto-Indo-European *skel- (“to sound, resound”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *kelh₁- (“to call, shout, scream, make a sound”).", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-wk1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "skallijō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skallijaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skallijai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skallīsi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skallijais", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skallī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skallijasai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skallijaisau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skallīþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skallijai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skallijaþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skallijaþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skallijaiþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skallijōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "skallijaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skallijaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "skallijaiþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skallijaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skallijamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "skallijaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "skallijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "skallijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skallīþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "skallijaiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skallīþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "skallijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "skallijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skallijanþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skallijain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skallijanþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skallijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skallijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skallidǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skallidēdį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skallidēz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "skallidēdīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skallidē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skallidēdī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skallidēdū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "skallidēdīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skallidēdudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "skallidēdīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skallidēdum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "skallidēdīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skallidēdud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "skallidēdīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "skallidēdun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skallidēdīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "skallijandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "skallidaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "skall", "j": "ij" }, "name": "gem-conj-wk1" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skallijaną", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "skellaną" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Germanic class 1 weak verbs", "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Germanic lemmas", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Germanic verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to make a sound; cause (one) to sound; ring" ], "links": [ [ "sound", "sound" ], [ "ring", "ring" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈskɑl.li.jɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "word": "skallijaną" }
Download raw JSONL data for skallijaną meaning in All languages combined (10.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.