"sinupyla" meaning in All languages combined

See sinupyla on Wiktionary

Noun [Thracian]

Etymology: Also attested as Dacian κινούβοιλα (kinoúboila). From a Proto-Indo-European plant name, compound of *ḱwṓ, *ḱun- (“dog”) and *h₂ébōl (“apple”), whence also Lithuanian šunobelė (“buckthorn”), and disputedly also Albanian thënukël (“dogberry”). The initial ⟨s-⟩ ~ ⟨d-⟩ stands for [θ-] ~ [ð-], the expected satem outcome of the original *ḱ-. The shift of the [-a-] to [-u-] can be explained as regressive assimilation of the following vowel, written ⟨-y-⟩ ~ ⟨-u-⟩, though we cannot rule out a possible influence of the Dacian form, where such shift is expected. Etymology templates: {{cog|xdc|-}} Dacian, {{der|txh|ine-pro|-}} Proto-Indo-European, {{ic|􂀿-p-􂁀}} [-p-], {{cog|lt|šunobelė|t=buckthorn}} Lithuanian šunobelė (“buckthorn”), {{cog|sq|thënukël|t=dogberry}} Albanian thënukël (“dogberry”), {{ic|􂀿θ-􂁀}} [θ-], {{ic|􂀿ð-􂁀}} [ð-], {{ic|􂀿-a-􂁀}} [-a-], {{ic|􂀿-u-􂁀}} [-u-] Head templates: {{head|txh|noun|g=f|head=sinupyla}} sinupyla f
  1. (Bessian) bryony Wikipedia link: bg:Иван Дуриданов Tags: feminine Categories (lifeform): Herbs Synonyms: dinupula, nupyla
    Sense id: en-sinupyla-txh-noun-qotH9aNm Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Thracian entries with incorrect language header
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xdc",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Dacian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txh",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "􂀿-p-􂁀"
      },
      "expansion": "[-p-]",
      "name": "ic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "šunobelė",
        "t": "buckthorn"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian šunobelė (“buckthorn”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "thënukël",
        "t": "dogberry"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian thënukël (“dogberry”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "􂀿θ-􂁀"
      },
      "expansion": "[θ-]",
      "name": "ic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "􂀿ð-􂁀"
      },
      "expansion": "[ð-]",
      "name": "ic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "􂀿-a-􂁀"
      },
      "expansion": "[-a-]",
      "name": "ic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "􂀿-u-􂁀"
      },
      "expansion": "[-u-]",
      "name": "ic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Also attested as Dacian κινούβοιλα (kinoúboila). From a Proto-Indo-European plant name, compound of *ḱwṓ, *ḱun- (“dog”) and *h₂ébōl (“apple”), whence also Lithuanian šunobelė (“buckthorn”), and disputedly also Albanian thënukël (“dogberry”). The initial ⟨s-⟩ ~ ⟨d-⟩ stands for [θ-] ~ [ð-], the expected satem outcome of the original *ḱ-. The shift of the [-a-] to [-u-] can be explained as regressive assimilation of the following vowel, written ⟨-y-⟩ ~ ⟨-u-⟩, though we cannot rule out a possible influence of the Dacian form, where such shift is expected.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txh",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "head": "sinupyla"
      },
      "expansion": "sinupyla f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thracian",
  "lang_code": "txh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thracian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "txh",
          "name": "Herbs",
          "orig": "txh:Herbs",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Spices and herbs",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Foods",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "[…] the Bessi [call this herb] sinupyla, […]",
          "ref": "4th century CE, Pseudo-Apuleius, Herbarius (in Latin):",
          "text": "[…] Bessi [si]nupyla […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bryony"
      ],
      "id": "en-sinupyla-txh-noun-qotH9aNm",
      "links": [
        [
          "bryony",
          "bryony"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Bessian) bryony"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dinupula"
        },
        {
          "word": "nupyla"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "bg:Иван Дуриданов"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sinupyla"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xdc",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Dacian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txh",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "􂀿-p-􂁀"
      },
      "expansion": "[-p-]",
      "name": "ic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "šunobelė",
        "t": "buckthorn"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian šunobelė (“buckthorn”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "thënukël",
        "t": "dogberry"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian thënukël (“dogberry”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "􂀿θ-􂁀"
      },
      "expansion": "[θ-]",
      "name": "ic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "􂀿ð-􂁀"
      },
      "expansion": "[ð-]",
      "name": "ic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "􂀿-a-􂁀"
      },
      "expansion": "[-a-]",
      "name": "ic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "􂀿-u-􂁀"
      },
      "expansion": "[-u-]",
      "name": "ic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Also attested as Dacian κινούβοιλα (kinoúboila). From a Proto-Indo-European plant name, compound of *ḱwṓ, *ḱun- (“dog”) and *h₂ébōl (“apple”), whence also Lithuanian šunobelė (“buckthorn”), and disputedly also Albanian thënukël (“dogberry”). The initial ⟨s-⟩ ~ ⟨d-⟩ stands for [θ-] ~ [ð-], the expected satem outcome of the original *ḱ-. The shift of the [-a-] to [-u-] can be explained as regressive assimilation of the following vowel, written ⟨-y-⟩ ~ ⟨-u-⟩, though we cannot rule out a possible influence of the Dacian form, where such shift is expected.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txh",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "head": "sinupyla"
      },
      "expansion": "sinupyla f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thracian",
  "lang_code": "txh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Thracian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Thracian feminine nouns",
        "Thracian lemmas",
        "Thracian nouns",
        "Thracian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Thracian terms with quotations",
        "txh:Herbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "[…] the Bessi [call this herb] sinupyla, […]",
          "ref": "4th century CE, Pseudo-Apuleius, Herbarius (in Latin):",
          "text": "[…] Bessi [si]nupyla […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bryony"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bryony",
          "bryony"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Bessian) bryony"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "bg:Иван Дуриданов"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "dinupula"
    },
    {
      "word": "nupyla"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sinupyla"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sinupyla meaning in All languages combined (2.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Bessian",
  "path": [
    "sinupyla"
  ],
  "section": "Thracian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "sinupyla",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Bessian",
  "path": [
    "sinupyla"
  ],
  "section": "Thracian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "sinupyla",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.