See sincerus on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "īnsincērus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sincēritās"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "sencero"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: sencero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: sencero"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "sencer"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: sencer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: sencer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "sencer"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: sencer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: sencer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "sincero"
},
"expansion": "Italian: sincero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: sincero"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "sincheru"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: sincheru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: sincheru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "sinzeru"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: sinzeru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: sinzeru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "sinqertë",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: sinqertë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: sinqertë"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "sincer",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: sincer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: sincer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "sincere",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle French: sincere\nFrench: sincère\n→ English: sincere",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle French: sincere\nFrench: sincère\n→ English: sincere"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "sincer",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Piedmontese: sincer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Piedmontese: sincer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "sincero",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: sincero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: sincero"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "sincer",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: sincer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: sincer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "sincero",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: sincero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: sincero"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*senkairos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *senkairos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sem-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sem-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सम",
"3": "",
"4": "whole, together"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit सम (sama, “whole, together”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "किर्",
"3": "",
"4": "pour out"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit किर् (kir, “pour out”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *senkairos, from Proto-Indo-European *sem- (compare Latin simplex, and Sanskrit सम (sama, “whole, together”)) and *ḱer- (“grow”) (compare Sanskrit किर् (kir, “pour out”)). According to De Vaan, the second part of the compound derives from the unattested adjective *caerus found in the first part of caerimōnia, which is also related to caelum (“sky”). However, this is problematic: the expected outcome of Proto-Italic *senkairos would be *sincīrus, since Proto-Italic /ai/ gives /iː/, not /eː/ under vowel reduction (as in occīdere), and it is implausible that this word was imported from rural dialects of Latin which monophthongize /ai/ to /ɛː/, as in fēnum, without leaving any trace of the urban Latin development.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sincērus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sincēra",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "sincērum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "sincērior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "sincērē",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "sincēriter",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sincērus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sincēra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sincērum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sincērī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sincērae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sincēra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sincērī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sincērae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sincērī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sincērōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sincērārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sincērōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sincērō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sincērae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sincērō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sincērīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "sincērum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sincēram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sincērum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sincērōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sincērās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sincēra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sincērō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sincērā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sincērō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sincērīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "sincēre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sincēra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sincērum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sincērī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sincērae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sincēra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "syncerus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sincērus",
"adv": "sincērē",
"adv2": "sincēriter",
"comp": "sincērior"
},
"expansion": "sincērus (feminine sincēra, neuter sincērum, comparative sincērior, adverb sincērē or sincēriter); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sincērus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"clean, pure, sound"
],
"id": "en-sincerus-la-adj-PcW7yaCX",
"links": [
[
"clean",
"clean"
],
[
"pure",
"pure"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 31 34 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 47 27 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 61 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"uninjured, whole"
],
"id": "en-sincerus-la-adj-AbRXmms8",
"links": [
[
"uninjured",
"uninjured"
],
[
"whole",
"whole"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 31 34 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"real, natural"
],
"id": "en-sincerus-la-adj-XoAQ0QzM",
"links": [
[
"real",
"real"
],
[
"natural",
"natural"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 31 34 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genuine, sincere"
],
"id": "en-sincerus-la-adj-4tUpFPd5",
"links": [
[
"genuine",
"genuine"
],
[
"sincere",
"sincere"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sinˈkeː.rus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[s̠ɪŋˈkeːrʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sinˈt͡ʃe.rus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[sin̠ʲˈt͡ʃɛːrus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "sincerus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "īnsincērus"
},
{
"word": "sincēritās"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "sencero"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: sencero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: sencero"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "sencer"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: sencer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: sencer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "sencer"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: sencer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: sencer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "sincero"
},
"expansion": "Italian: sincero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: sincero"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "sincheru"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: sincheru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: sincheru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "sinzeru"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: sinzeru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: sinzeru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "sinqertë",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: sinqertë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: sinqertë"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "sincer",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: sincer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: sincer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "sincere",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle French: sincere\nFrench: sincère\n→ English: sincere",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle French: sincere\nFrench: sincère\n→ English: sincere"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "sincer",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Piedmontese: sincer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Piedmontese: sincer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "sincero",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: sincero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: sincero"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "sincer",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: sincer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: sincer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "sincero",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: sincero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: sincero"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*senkairos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *senkairos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sem-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sem-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सम",
"3": "",
"4": "whole, together"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit सम (sama, “whole, together”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "किर्",
"3": "",
"4": "pour out"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit किर् (kir, “pour out”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *senkairos, from Proto-Indo-European *sem- (compare Latin simplex, and Sanskrit सम (sama, “whole, together”)) and *ḱer- (“grow”) (compare Sanskrit किर् (kir, “pour out”)). According to De Vaan, the second part of the compound derives from the unattested adjective *caerus found in the first part of caerimōnia, which is also related to caelum (“sky”). However, this is problematic: the expected outcome of Proto-Italic *senkairos would be *sincīrus, since Proto-Italic /ai/ gives /iː/, not /eː/ under vowel reduction (as in occīdere), and it is implausible that this word was imported from rural dialects of Latin which monophthongize /ai/ to /ɛː/, as in fēnum, without leaving any trace of the urban Latin development.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sincērus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sincēra",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "sincērum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "sincērior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "sincērē",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "sincēriter",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sincērus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sincēra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sincērum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sincērī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sincērae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sincēra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sincērī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sincērae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sincērī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sincērōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sincērārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sincērōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sincērō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sincērae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sincērō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sincērīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "sincērum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sincēram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sincērum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sincērōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sincērās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sincēra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sincērō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sincērā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sincērō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sincērīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "sincēre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sincēra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sincērum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sincērī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sincērae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sincēra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "syncerus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sincērus",
"adv": "sincērē",
"adv2": "sincēriter",
"comp": "sincērior"
},
"expansion": "sincērus (feminine sincēra, neuter sincērum, comparative sincērior, adverb sincērē or sincēriter); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sincērus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"clean, pure, sound"
],
"links": [
[
"clean",
"clean"
],
[
"pure",
"pure"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"uninjured, whole"
],
"links": [
[
"uninjured",
"uninjured"
],
[
"whole",
"whole"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"real, natural"
],
"links": [
[
"real",
"real"
],
[
"natural",
"natural"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"genuine, sincere"
],
"links": [
[
"genuine",
"genuine"
],
[
"sincere",
"sincere"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sinˈkeː.rus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[s̠ɪŋˈkeːrʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sinˈt͡ʃe.rus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[sin̠ʲˈt͡ʃɛːrus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "sincerus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sincerus meaning in All languages combined (8.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.