See sincerus on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sincerus meaning in All languages combined (9.6kB)
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "īnsincērus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "sincēritās" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "an", "2": "sencero" }, "expansion": "Aragonese: sencero", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Aragonese: sencero" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "sencer" }, "expansion": "Catalan: sencer", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: sencer" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "sencer" }, "expansion": "Occitan: sencer", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Occitan: sencer" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "sincero" }, "expansion": "Italian: sincero", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: sincero" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sc", "2": "sincheru" }, "expansion": "Sardinian: sincheru", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sardinian: sincheru" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "sinzeru" }, "expansion": "Sicilian: sinzeru", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sicilian: sinzeru" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "sinqertë", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Albanian: sinqertë", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Albanian: sinqertë" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "sincer", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Catalan: sincer", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Catalan: sincer" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "sincere", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle French: sincere\n→ English: sincere\nFrench: sincère", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Middle French: sincere\n→ English: sincere\nFrench: sincère" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pms", "2": "sincer", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Piedmontese: sincer", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Piedmontese: sincer" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "sincero", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Portuguese: sincero", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Portuguese: sincero" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "sincer", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Romanian: sincer", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Romanian: sincer" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "sincero", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Spanish: sincero", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Spanish: sincero" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*senkairos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *senkairos", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*sem-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sem-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "simplex" }, "expansion": "simplex", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "सम", "3": "", "4": "whole, together" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit सम (sama, “whole, together”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*ḱer-", "3": "", "4": "grow" }, "expansion": "*ḱer- (“grow”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "किर्", "3": "", "4": "pour out" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit किर् (kir, “pour out”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "*caerus" }, "expansion": "*caerus", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "caerimōnia" }, "expansion": "caerimōnia", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "caelum", "t": "sky" }, "expansion": "caelum (“sky”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "occīdere" }, "expansion": "occīdere", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "fēnum" }, "expansion": "fēnum", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *senkairos, from Proto-Indo-European *sem- (compare Latin simplex, and Sanskrit सम (sama, “whole, together”)) and *ḱer- (“grow”) (compare Sanskrit किर् (kir, “pour out”)). According to De Vaan, the second part of the compound derives from the unattested adjective *caerus found in the first part of caerimōnia, which is also related to caelum (“sky”). However, this is problematic: the expected outcome of Proto-Italic *senkairos would be *sincīrus, since Proto-Italic /ai/ gives /iː/, not /eː/ under vowel reduction (as in occīdere), and it is implausible that this word was imported from rural dialects of Latin which monophthongize /ai/ to /ɛː/, as in fēnum, without leaving any trace of the urban Latin development.", "forms": [ { "form": "sincērus", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "sincēra", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "sincērum", "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "form": "sincērior", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "sincērē", "tags": [ "adverb" ] }, { "form": "sincēriter", "tags": [ "adverb" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "sincērus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sincēra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sincērum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sincērī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sincērae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sincēra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sincērī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sincērae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sincērī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sincērōrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sincērārum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sincērōrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sincērō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sincērae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sincērō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sincērīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sincērum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sincēram", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sincērum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sincērōs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sincērās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sincēra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sincērō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sincērā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sincērō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sincērīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sincēre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "sincēra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "sincērum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "sincērī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "sincērae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "sincēra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sincērus", "adv": "sincērē", "adv2": "sincēriter", "comp": "sincērior" }, "expansion": "sincērus (feminine sincēra, neuter sincērum, comparative sincērior, adverb sincērē or sincēriter); first/second-declension adjective", "name": "la-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sincērus" }, "name": "la-adecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "clean, pure, sound." ], "id": "en-sincerus-la-adj-e8CvJc6s", "links": [ [ "clean", "clean" ], [ "pure", "pure" ], [ "sound", "sound" ] ], "tags": [ "adjective", "declension-1", "declension-2" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "9 31 34 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "uninjured, whole." ], "id": "en-sincerus-la-adj-u07dRpO5", "links": [ [ "uninjured", "uninjured" ], [ "whole", "whole" ] ], "tags": [ "adjective", "declension-1", "declension-2" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "9 31 34 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "real, natural." ], "id": "en-sincerus-la-adj--3iWvX4a", "links": [ [ "real", "real" ], [ "natural", "natural" ] ], "tags": [ "adjective", "declension-1", "declension-2" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "9 31 34 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "genuine, sincere." ], "id": "en-sincerus-la-adj-ovyyMeF0", "links": [ [ "genuine", "genuine" ], [ "sincere", "sincere" ] ], "tags": [ "adjective", "declension-1", "declension-2" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sinˈkeː.rus/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "[s̠ɪŋˈkeːrʊs̠]", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "/sinˈt͡ʃe.rus/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[sin̠ʲˈt͡ʃɛːrus]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Medieval-Latin" ], "word": "syncerus" } ], "word": "sincerus" }
{ "categories": [ "Latin 3-syllable words", "Latin adjectives", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin first and second declension adjectives", "Latin lemmas", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic", "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "derived": [ { "word": "īnsincērus" }, { "word": "sincēritās" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "an", "2": "sencero" }, "expansion": "Aragonese: sencero", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Aragonese: sencero" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "sencer" }, "expansion": "Catalan: sencer", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: sencer" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "sencer" }, "expansion": "Occitan: sencer", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Occitan: sencer" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "sincero" }, "expansion": "Italian: sincero", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: sincero" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sc", "2": "sincheru" }, "expansion": "Sardinian: sincheru", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sardinian: sincheru" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "sinzeru" }, "expansion": "Sicilian: sinzeru", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sicilian: sinzeru" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "sinqertë", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Albanian: sinqertë", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Albanian: sinqertë" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "sincer", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Catalan: sincer", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Catalan: sincer" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "sincere", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle French: sincere\n→ English: sincere\nFrench: sincère", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Middle French: sincere\n→ English: sincere\nFrench: sincère" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pms", "2": "sincer", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Piedmontese: sincer", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Piedmontese: sincer" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "sincero", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Portuguese: sincero", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Portuguese: sincero" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "sincer", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Romanian: sincer", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Romanian: sincer" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "sincero", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Spanish: sincero", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Spanish: sincero" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*senkairos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *senkairos", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*sem-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sem-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "simplex" }, "expansion": "simplex", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "सम", "3": "", "4": "whole, together" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit सम (sama, “whole, together”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*ḱer-", "3": "", "4": "grow" }, "expansion": "*ḱer- (“grow”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "किर्", "3": "", "4": "pour out" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit किर् (kir, “pour out”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "*caerus" }, "expansion": "*caerus", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "caerimōnia" }, "expansion": "caerimōnia", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "caelum", "t": "sky" }, "expansion": "caelum (“sky”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "occīdere" }, "expansion": "occīdere", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "fēnum" }, "expansion": "fēnum", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *senkairos, from Proto-Indo-European *sem- (compare Latin simplex, and Sanskrit सम (sama, “whole, together”)) and *ḱer- (“grow”) (compare Sanskrit किर् (kir, “pour out”)). According to De Vaan, the second part of the compound derives from the unattested adjective *caerus found in the first part of caerimōnia, which is also related to caelum (“sky”). However, this is problematic: the expected outcome of Proto-Italic *senkairos would be *sincīrus, since Proto-Italic /ai/ gives /iː/, not /eː/ under vowel reduction (as in occīdere), and it is implausible that this word was imported from rural dialects of Latin which monophthongize /ai/ to /ɛː/, as in fēnum, without leaving any trace of the urban Latin development.", "forms": [ { "form": "sincērus", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "sincēra", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "sincērum", "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "form": "sincērior", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "sincērē", "tags": [ "adverb" ] }, { "form": "sincēriter", "tags": [ "adverb" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "sincērus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sincēra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sincērum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sincērī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sincērae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sincēra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sincērī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sincērae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sincērī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sincērōrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sincērārum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sincērōrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sincērō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sincērae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sincērō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sincērīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sincērum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sincēram", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sincērum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sincērōs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sincērās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sincēra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sincērō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sincērā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sincērō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sincērīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sincēre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "sincēra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "sincērum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "sincērī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "sincērae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "sincēra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sincērus", "adv": "sincērē", "adv2": "sincēriter", "comp": "sincērior" }, "expansion": "sincērus (feminine sincēra, neuter sincērum, comparative sincērior, adverb sincērē or sincēriter); first/second-declension adjective", "name": "la-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sincērus" }, "name": "la-adecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "clean, pure, sound." ], "links": [ [ "clean", "clean" ], [ "pure", "pure" ], [ "sound", "sound" ] ], "tags": [ "adjective", "declension-1", "declension-2" ] }, { "glosses": [ "uninjured, whole." ], "links": [ [ "uninjured", "uninjured" ], [ "whole", "whole" ] ], "tags": [ "adjective", "declension-1", "declension-2" ] }, { "glosses": [ "real, natural." ], "links": [ [ "real", "real" ], [ "natural", "natural" ] ], "tags": [ "adjective", "declension-1", "declension-2" ] }, { "glosses": [ "genuine, sincere." ], "links": [ [ "genuine", "genuine" ], [ "sincere", "sincere" ] ], "tags": [ "adjective", "declension-1", "declension-2" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sinˈkeː.rus/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "[s̠ɪŋˈkeːrʊs̠]", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "/sinˈt͡ʃe.rus/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[sin̠ʲˈt͡ʃɛːrus]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Medieval-Latin" ], "word": "syncerus" } ], "word": "sincerus" }
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