See siþ on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for siþ meaning in All languages combined (16.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ġesīþ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sīþfæt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "wīdsīþ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sith"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: sith",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: sith"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sith"
},
"expansion": "English: sith",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: sith"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sent-",
"id": "go"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sinþ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sinþ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sinþaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sinþaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sent-",
"4": "",
"5": "to head for, go"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sent- (“to head for, go”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "sīth"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian sīth",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "sīð"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon sīð",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "sind"
},
"expansion": "Old High German sind",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "sinn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse sinn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐌹𐌽𐌸𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐌹𐌽𐌸𐍃 (sinþs)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *sinþ, Proto-Germanic *sinþaz, from Proto-Indo-European *sent- (“to head for, go”). Cognate with Old Frisian sīth, Old Saxon sīð, Old High German sind, Old Norse sinn, Gothic 𐍃𐌹𐌽𐌸𐍃 (sinþs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sīþ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sīþ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sīþas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sīþ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sīþas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sīþes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sīþa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sīþe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sīþum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "sīþ",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "sīþ m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "sīþ"
},
"expansion": "sīþ m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sīþ"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sīþ",
"2": "sīþas",
"3": "sīþ",
"4": "sīþas",
"5": "sīþes",
"6": "sīþa",
"7": "sīþe",
"8": "sīþum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sendan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This time I'm telling him I love him.",
"text": "Þȳs sīðe iċ seċġe him þæt iċ hine lufiġe.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "One time, when they were sitting around drunk at a banquet, they began to debate who had achieved more great feats, Philip or Alexander.",
"text": "late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans\nÞā hīe sume sīðe druncene æt heora symble sǣton, þā ongunnon hīe trahtian hwæðer mā mǣrlīcra dǣda ġefremed hæfde, þē Philippus þē Alexander.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"time (instance or occurrence)"
],
"id": "en-siþ-ang-noun-yw~1SCSj",
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 7 10 11 40 13 3 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 14 9 35 10 5 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Cowards die many times before their deaths.",
"text": "Earge sweltaþ manigum sīðum ǣr heora dēaðum.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "On the seventh day, they circled the city seven times.",
"roman": "On þām seofoþan dæġe hīe fērdon seofon sīðum ymb þā burg.",
"text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, the Old English Hexateuch, Joshua 6:15",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, Manuscript E, year 1099",
"text": "Hēr wæs Willelm cyning tō midwintra on Normandiġ, and tō Ēastron hider tō lande cōm, and tō Pentecosten forman sīðe his hīred innan his nīewum ġebytlum æt Westmynstre hēold.\nThis year, King William spent Christmas in Normandy • came to England on Easter • at Pentecost, held court at his new palace in Westminster for the first time.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "All Christians are commanded to bless their entire body seven times with the sign of the cross: first early in the morning, the second time at nine o'clock, the third time at noon, the fourth time at three, the fifth time in the evening, the sixth time at night before bed, the seventh time before dawn.",
"text": "Blickling Homilies, \"The Third Sunday in Lent\"\nEallum cristenum mannum is beboden þæt hīe ealne heora līchaman seofon sīðum ġebletsian mid Cristes rōde tācne: ǣrest on ǣrne morgen, ōðre sīðe on underntīd, þriddan sīðe on midne dæġ, fēorðan sīðe on nōntīd, fīftan sīðe on ǣfen, sixtan sīðe on niht ǣr hē reste, seofoþan sīðe on ūhtan.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"time (as in the first time, many times)"
],
"id": "en-siþ-ang-noun-Nms~hrcA",
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Six times fourteen is eighty-four.",
"text": "Six sīðum fēowertīene bēoþ fēower and hundeahtatiġ.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "One times seven is seven, two times seven is fourteen, three times seven is twenty-one, four times seven is twenty-eight.",
"ref": "c. 1011, Byrhtferth, Manual",
"text": "Ǣne seofon bēoþ seofon, tweowa seofon bēoþ fēowertīene, þreowa seofon bēoþ ān and twēntiġ, fēower sīðum seofon bēoþ eahta and twēntiġ.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"times (indicating the multiplication of two numbers or a ratio of comparison)"
],
"id": "en-siþ-ang-noun-jTs-scaI",
"links": [
[
"times",
"times"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] That is not your journey / nor in the power of men / save for me, alone. […]",
"ref": "Beowulf, lines 2532-2534",
"text": "[…]nis þæt ēower sīþ / ne ġemet mannes / nefne mīn anes.[…]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"journey"
],
"id": "en-siþ-ang-noun-zeVokrvr",
"links": [
[
"journey",
"journey"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/siːθ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sið"
}
],
"word": "siþ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sīþuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sīþuz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "sīd"
},
"expansion": "Old High German sīd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "síðr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse síðr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *sīþuz. Cognate with Old High German sīd and Old Norse síðr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sīþ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sīþra",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "sīþmest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sīþ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sīþ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sīþ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sīþne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sīþe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sīþ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sīþes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sīþre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sīþes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sīþum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sīþre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sīþum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sīþe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sīþre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sīþe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sīþe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sīþa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sīþe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sīþ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sīþe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sīþa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sīþe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sīþ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sīþra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sīþra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sīþra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sīþum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sīþum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sīþum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sīþum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sīþum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sīþum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sīþa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sīþe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sīþe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sīþan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sīþan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sīþe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sīþan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sīþan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sīþan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sīþan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sīþan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sīþan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sīþan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sīþan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sīþan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sīþan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sīþan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sīþan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sīþan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sīþan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sīþan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sīþra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sīþena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sīþra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sīþena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sīþra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sīþena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sīþum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sīþum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sīþum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sīþum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sīþum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sīþum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sīþ",
"2": "sīþra",
"3": "sīþmest"
},
"expansion": "sīþ (comparative sīþra, superlative sīþmest)",
"name": "ang-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sīþ"
},
"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"late"
],
"id": "en-siþ-ang-adj-CJABo1Z5",
"links": [
[
"late",
"late"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/siːθ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sið"
}
],
"word": "siþ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sīþuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sīþuz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "sīd"
},
"expansion": "Old High German sīd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "síðr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse síðr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *sīþuz. Cognate with Old High German sīd and Old Norse síðr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sīþ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sīþ"
},
"expansion": "sīþ",
"name": "ang-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"late"
],
"id": "en-siþ-ang-adv-CJABo1Z5",
"links": [
[
"late",
"late"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/siːθ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sið"
}
],
"word": "siþ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sīþuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sīþuz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "sīd"
},
"expansion": "Old High German sīd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "síðr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse síðr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *sīþuz. Cognate with Old High German sīd and Old Norse síðr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sīþ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "preposition",
"head": "sīþ",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "sīþ",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "sīþ"
},
"expansion": "sīþ",
"name": "ang-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"after"
],
"id": "en-siþ-ang-prep-85WSOT7w",
"links": [
[
"after",
"after"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/siːθ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sið"
}
],
"word": "siþ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sīþuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sīþuz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "sīd"
},
"expansion": "Old High German sīd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "síðr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse síðr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *sīþuz. Cognate with Old High German sīd and Old Norse síðr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sīþ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "conjunction",
"head": "sīþ"
},
"expansion": "sīþ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"after"
],
"id": "en-siþ-ang-conj-85WSOT7w",
"links": [
[
"after",
"after"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/siːθ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sið"
}
],
"word": "siþ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English adjectives",
"Old English adverbs",
"Old English conjunctions",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English prepositions",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sent- (go)",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ġesīþ"
},
{
"word": "sīþfæt"
},
{
"word": "wīdsīþ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sith"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: sith",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: sith"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sith"
},
"expansion": "English: sith",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: sith"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sent-",
"id": "go"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sinþ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sinþ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sinþaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sinþaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sent-",
"4": "",
"5": "to head for, go"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sent- (“to head for, go”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "sīth"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian sīth",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "sīð"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon sīð",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "sind"
},
"expansion": "Old High German sind",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "sinn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse sinn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐌹𐌽𐌸𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐌹𐌽𐌸𐍃 (sinþs)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *sinþ, Proto-Germanic *sinþaz, from Proto-Indo-European *sent- (“to head for, go”). Cognate with Old Frisian sīth, Old Saxon sīð, Old High German sind, Old Norse sinn, Gothic 𐍃𐌹𐌽𐌸𐍃 (sinþs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sīþ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sīþ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sīþas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sīþ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sīþas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sīþes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sīþa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sīþe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sīþum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "sīþ",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "sīþ m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "sīþ"
},
"expansion": "sīþ m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sīþ"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sīþ",
"2": "sīþas",
"3": "sīþ",
"4": "sīþas",
"5": "sīþes",
"6": "sīþa",
"7": "sīþe",
"8": "sīþum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "sendan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations",
"Old English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This time I'm telling him I love him.",
"text": "Þȳs sīðe iċ seċġe him þæt iċ hine lufiġe.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "One time, when they were sitting around drunk at a banquet, they began to debate who had achieved more great feats, Philip or Alexander.",
"text": "late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans\nÞā hīe sume sīðe druncene æt heora symble sǣton, þā ongunnon hīe trahtian hwæðer mā mǣrlīcra dǣda ġefremed hæfde, þē Philippus þē Alexander.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"time (instance or occurrence)"
],
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations",
"Old English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Cowards die many times before their deaths.",
"text": "Earge sweltaþ manigum sīðum ǣr heora dēaðum.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "On the seventh day, they circled the city seven times.",
"roman": "On þām seofoþan dæġe hīe fērdon seofon sīðum ymb þā burg.",
"text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, the Old English Hexateuch, Joshua 6:15",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, Manuscript E, year 1099",
"text": "Hēr wæs Willelm cyning tō midwintra on Normandiġ, and tō Ēastron hider tō lande cōm, and tō Pentecosten forman sīðe his hīred innan his nīewum ġebytlum æt Westmynstre hēold.\nThis year, King William spent Christmas in Normandy • came to England on Easter • at Pentecost, held court at his new palace in Westminster for the first time.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "All Christians are commanded to bless their entire body seven times with the sign of the cross: first early in the morning, the second time at nine o'clock, the third time at noon, the fourth time at three, the fifth time in the evening, the sixth time at night before bed, the seventh time before dawn.",
"text": "Blickling Homilies, \"The Third Sunday in Lent\"\nEallum cristenum mannum is beboden þæt hīe ealne heora līchaman seofon sīðum ġebletsian mid Cristes rōde tācne: ǣrest on ǣrne morgen, ōðre sīðe on underntīd, þriddan sīðe on midne dæġ, fēorðan sīðe on nōntīd, fīftan sīðe on ǣfen, sixtan sīðe on niht ǣr hē reste, seofoþan sīðe on ūhtan.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"time (as in the first time, many times)"
],
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations",
"Old English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Six times fourteen is eighty-four.",
"text": "Six sīðum fēowertīene bēoþ fēower and hundeahtatiġ.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "One times seven is seven, two times seven is fourteen, three times seven is twenty-one, four times seven is twenty-eight.",
"ref": "c. 1011, Byrhtferth, Manual",
"text": "Ǣne seofon bēoþ seofon, tweowa seofon bēoþ fēowertīene, þreowa seofon bēoþ ān and twēntiġ, fēower sīðum seofon bēoþ eahta and twēntiġ.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"times (indicating the multiplication of two numbers or a ratio of comparison)"
],
"links": [
[
"times",
"times"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] That is not your journey / nor in the power of men / save for me, alone. […]",
"ref": "Beowulf, lines 2532-2534",
"text": "[…]nis þæt ēower sīþ / ne ġemet mannes / nefne mīn anes.[…]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"journey"
],
"links": [
[
"journey",
"journey"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/siːθ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sið"
}
],
"word": "siþ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English adjectives",
"Old English adverbs",
"Old English conjunctions",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English prepositions",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sīþuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sīþuz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "sīd"
},
"expansion": "Old High German sīd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "síðr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse síðr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *sīþuz. Cognate with Old High German sīd and Old Norse síðr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sīþ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sīþra",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "sīþmest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sīþ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sīþ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sīþ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sīþne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sīþe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sīþ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sīþes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sīþre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sīþes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sīþum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sīþre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sīþum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sīþe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sīþre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sīþe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sīþe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sīþa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sīþe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sīþ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sīþe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sīþa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sīþe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sīþ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sīþra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sīþra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sīþra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sīþum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sīþum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sīþum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sīþum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sīþum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sīþum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sīþa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sīþe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sīþe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sīþan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sīþan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sīþe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sīþan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sīþan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sīþan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sīþan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sīþan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sīþan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sīþan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sīþan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sīþan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sīþan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sīþan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sīþan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sīþan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sīþan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sīþan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sīþra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sīþena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sīþra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sīþena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sīþra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sīþena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sīþum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sīþum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sīþum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sīþum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sīþum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sīþum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sīþ",
"2": "sīþra",
"3": "sīþmest"
},
"expansion": "sīþ (comparative sīþra, superlative sīþmest)",
"name": "ang-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sīþ"
},
"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"late"
],
"links": [
[
"late",
"late"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/siːθ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sið"
}
],
"word": "siþ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English adjectives",
"Old English adverbs",
"Old English conjunctions",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English prepositions",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sīþuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sīþuz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "sīd"
},
"expansion": "Old High German sīd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "síðr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse síðr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *sīþuz. Cognate with Old High German sīd and Old Norse síðr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sīþ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sīþ"
},
"expansion": "sīþ",
"name": "ang-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"late"
],
"links": [
[
"late",
"late"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/siːθ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sið"
}
],
"word": "siþ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English adjectives",
"Old English adverbs",
"Old English conjunctions",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English prepositions",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sīþuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sīþuz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "sīd"
},
"expansion": "Old High German sīd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "síðr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse síðr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *sīþuz. Cognate with Old High German sīd and Old Norse síðr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sīþ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "preposition",
"head": "sīþ",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "sīþ",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "sīþ"
},
"expansion": "sīþ",
"name": "ang-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"after"
],
"links": [
[
"after",
"after"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/siːθ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sið"
}
],
"word": "siþ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English adjectives",
"Old English adverbs",
"Old English conjunctions",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English prepositions",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sīþuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sīþuz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "sīd"
},
"expansion": "Old High German sīd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "síðr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse síðr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *sīþuz. Cognate with Old High German sīd and Old Norse síðr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sīþ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "conjunction",
"head": "sīþ"
},
"expansion": "sīþ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"after"
],
"links": [
[
"after",
"after"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/siːθ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sið"
}
],
"word": "siþ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.