"shumac" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "shumacs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "shumac (plural shumacs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1817, William Tucker, “On Dying Cottons, Dresses, Bed-furniture, &c. &c.”, in The Family Dyer and Scourer; being a Complete Treatise on the Whole Art of Cleaning and Dying: […], London: Printed for Sherwood, Neely, and Jones, […], →OCLC, pages 102–103",
          "text": "In dying a Cotton Gown Black. [...] For a gown, take half a pint of ground shumac and put it into a sieve, and place it in a pan; then pour boiling water on it, and let the shumac water run into the pan; then put in your gown, and let it steep for six hours; [...]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1832, [Frances Milton] Trollope, chapter XVIII, in Domestic Manners of the Americans. […], London: Printed for Whittaker, Treacher, & Co.; […], →OCLC, page 160",
          "text": "Often, on descending into the narrow valleys, we found a little spot of cultivation, a garden, or a field hedged round with shumacs, rhododendrons, and azalias, and a cottage covered with roses.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Dated spelling of sumac."
      ],
      "id": "en-shumac-en-noun-ZUKaDejr",
      "links": [
        [
          "sumac",
          "sumac#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "shumac"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "shumacs",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shumacing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shumacking",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shumaced",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shumaced",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shumacked",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shumacked",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "past2": "shumacked",
        "pres_ptc2": "shumacking"
      },
      "expansion": "shumac (third-person singular simple present shumacs, present participle shumacing or shumacking, simple past and past participle shumaced or shumacked)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "sumac"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1816, Thomas Packer, “On Dying Silk Black, According to M. [Pierre] Macquer”, in The Dyer’s Guide; being an Introduction to the Art of Dying […], London: Printed for Sherwood, Neely, and Jones, […], →OCLC, page 90",
          "text": "Then lot 1 will be shumacked first time; that is, passed through a decoction of shumac, then through copperas, and then washed off, and if the decoction of shumac is kept up strong, after being all of them once shumacked they may be dried. [...] If the black liquor and the shumacking were powerful, some of them will shew themselves finished when dry.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1905 July, “Tanning Heavy Leather: Specimen Answers to the Questions Supplied by Dr. J. Gordon Parker of Harold’s Institute, London”, in The Leather Manufacturer: A Technological Journal, volume XVI, part 7, Boston, Mass.: Deming & Rogers, →OCLC, page 115",
          "text": "Harness backs, previous to currying are wetted back in cold or tepid water for skiving; they are then thoroughly scoured, grain well cleaned, and re-shaved, or \"flatted\" on the flesh if necessary. They are then shumaced to brighten the color. Some makers shumac before flatting in drum tumblers.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of sumac"
      ],
      "id": "en-shumac-en-verb-4V-1A8C1",
      "links": [
        [
          "sumac",
          "sumac#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) Alternative spelling of sumac"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "shumac"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "so",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "شَمَع"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic شَمَع (šamaʕ)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic شَمَع (šamaʕ).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "so",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "shumac m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "shumac m",
      "name": "so-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Somali",
  "lang_code": "so",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Somali entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "so",
          "name": "Fire",
          "orig": "so:Fire",
          "parents": [
            "Combustion",
            "Light sources",
            "Chemical processes",
            "Light",
            "Nature",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "so",
          "name": "Light sources",
          "orig": "so:Light sources",
          "parents": [
            "Light",
            "Energy",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "candle"
      ],
      "id": "en-shumac-so-noun-b6WZ~nsC",
      "links": [
        [
          "candle",
          "candle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "shumac"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English verbs"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "shumacs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "shumac (plural shumacs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English dated forms",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1817, William Tucker, “On Dying Cottons, Dresses, Bed-furniture, &c. &c.”, in The Family Dyer and Scourer; being a Complete Treatise on the Whole Art of Cleaning and Dying: […], London: Printed for Sherwood, Neely, and Jones, […], →OCLC, pages 102–103",
          "text": "In dying a Cotton Gown Black. [...] For a gown, take half a pint of ground shumac and put it into a sieve, and place it in a pan; then pour boiling water on it, and let the shumac water run into the pan; then put in your gown, and let it steep for six hours; [...]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1832, [Frances Milton] Trollope, chapter XVIII, in Domestic Manners of the Americans. […], London: Printed for Whittaker, Treacher, & Co.; […], →OCLC, page 160",
          "text": "Often, on descending into the narrow valleys, we found a little spot of cultivation, a garden, or a field hedged round with shumacs, rhododendrons, and azalias, and a cottage covered with roses.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Dated spelling of sumac."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sumac",
          "sumac#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "shumac"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English verbs"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "shumacs",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shumacing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shumacking",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shumaced",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shumaced",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shumacked",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shumacked",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "past2": "shumacked",
        "pres_ptc2": "shumacking"
      },
      "expansion": "shumac (third-person singular simple present shumacs, present participle shumacing or shumacking, simple past and past participle shumaced or shumacked)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "sumac"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English dated terms",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1816, Thomas Packer, “On Dying Silk Black, According to M. [Pierre] Macquer”, in The Dyer’s Guide; being an Introduction to the Art of Dying […], London: Printed for Sherwood, Neely, and Jones, […], →OCLC, page 90",
          "text": "Then lot 1 will be shumacked first time; that is, passed through a decoction of shumac, then through copperas, and then washed off, and if the decoction of shumac is kept up strong, after being all of them once shumacked they may be dried. [...] If the black liquor and the shumacking were powerful, some of them will shew themselves finished when dry.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1905 July, “Tanning Heavy Leather: Specimen Answers to the Questions Supplied by Dr. J. Gordon Parker of Harold’s Institute, London”, in The Leather Manufacturer: A Technological Journal, volume XVI, part 7, Boston, Mass.: Deming & Rogers, →OCLC, page 115",
          "text": "Harness backs, previous to currying are wetted back in cold or tepid water for skiving; they are then thoroughly scoured, grain well cleaned, and re-shaved, or \"flatted\" on the flesh if necessary. They are then shumaced to brighten the color. Some makers shumac before flatting in drum tumblers.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of sumac"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sumac",
          "sumac#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) Alternative spelling of sumac"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "shumac"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "so",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "شَمَع"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic شَمَع (šamaʕ)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic شَمَع (šamaʕ).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "so",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "shumac m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "shumac m",
      "name": "so-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Somali",
  "lang_code": "so",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Somali entries with incorrect language header",
        "Somali lemmas",
        "Somali masculine nouns",
        "Somali nouns",
        "Somali terms borrowed from Arabic",
        "Somali terms derived from Arabic",
        "so:Fire",
        "so:Light sources"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "candle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "candle",
          "candle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "shumac"
}