See sharrow on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sharrow meaning in All languages combined (7.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "share",
"3": "arrow",
"pos1": "verb"
},
"expansion": "Blend of share (verb) + arrow",
"name": "blend"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1993",
"short": "yes"
},
"expansion": "c. 1993",
"name": "circa2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Blend of share (verb) + arrow, coined by Oliver Gajda of the City and County of San Francisco Bicycle Program; see the 21 July 2004 quotation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sharrows",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sharrow (plural sharrows)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"shar‧row"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Canadian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English blends",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
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{
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"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Road transport",
"orig": "en:Road transport",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2004 March 27, Wayne Pein, “Re: LAB?”, in rec.bicycles.misc (Usenet), retrieved 2018-06-14, message-ID <4065D06D.ABC65A8A@nc.rr.comnews>",
"text": "If you are referring to the http://www.humantransport.org/bicycledriving/index.html website, I don't believe we have a picture of what has been called the \"Sharrow,\" the Shared-Use Arrow. ... Some of us on another list are in discussion about the Sharrow. Our conclusion seems to be that it is preferable to bike lanes, but should be laterally located in the center of the lane so as to NOT mis-communicate to either party expected bicyclist lateral location.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2004 July 21, San Francisco Bicycle Advisory Committee (BAC), “Regular Meeting Minutes”, in City and County of San Francisco, archived from the original on 2018-06-14",
"text": "As to the SHARROW Study (E1) Mr. Gajda reminded the BAC that colors have to be approved along with everything else and without CTCDC approval the City would be legally exposed. The BAC has the opportunity to advise the Board of Supervisors of our preferences and the Board can then inform the DPT. After being asked of how SHARROW placement decisions are made Mr. Gajda responded that the first work is done on bike routes that do not have a bike lane. Class three roadways. Volumes, speeds, width, collisions, especially dooring. Mr. Gajda warned that the date is based on citations in collision data base which leaves out all unreported accidents. After being asked about what items in the report DPT recommends action by the BAC Mr. Gajda responded that BAC take action on Policy, Grants, and Funding Legislation. Jerry Ervin (District 8) requested a specific list of where the BAC could expect requests for action from DPT. Mr. Gajda responded: SHARROW, Howard Street, Folsom Street, Octavia, Street Surface Conditions, Bicycle Parking, Baby Bullets, BART Bike Station, Funding.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Peter G. Furth, “Bicycling Infrastructure for Mass Cycling: A Transatlantic Comparison”, in John Pucher, Ralph Buehler, editors, City Cycling (Urban and Industrial Environments), Cambridge, Mass., London: The MIT Press, page 130",
"text": "The principal American road-sharing treatment is sharrows (\"shared lane arrows\"), a bicycle silhouette topped by a double chevron, usually marked every 200 feet (65 m) in the middle or right third of a travel lane in order to encourage cyclists to ride at a safe distance from parked cars. Sharrows are used on both two-lane and multilane roads. [...] Although some cyclists feel that sharrows given them legitimacy when controlling the lane, there is a danger that sharrows will become a cop-out, a way for the city to claim that it's created bike routes without really doing anything to improve bicycling conditions.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Jeffrey Tumlin, “Measuring Success”, in Sustainable Transportation Planning: Tools for Creating Vibrant, Healthy, and Resilient Communities (Wiley Series in Sustainable Design; 16), Hoboken, N.J.: John Wiley & Sons, page 276",
"text": "If there is not enough room to stripe separate bicycle lanes, perhaps motor-vehicle speeds could be reduced through traffic calming, with sharrows installed in the middle of the traffic lanes. This is not a perfect solution for bicyclists, but perhaps it will meet the minimum service threshold.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2014, Gene Bisbee, “Seattle”, in Best Bike Rides Seattle: Great Recreational Rides in the Metro Area (A Falcon Guide; Where to Ride Series), Guilford, Conn.: FalconGuides, Globe Pequot Press, page 1",
"text": "As of this writing, the city has 78 miles of bike lanes, 47 miles of bike trails, and 92 miles of sharrows (streets marked to remind motorists that bicycles have a right to the road).",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2016 February 5, Eric Jaffe, “Some Bike Infrastructure Is Worse Than None at All”, in Bloomberg CityLab",
"text": "(quoting Nicholas Ferenchak and Wesley Marshall) It is time that sharrows are exposed for what they really are, a cheap alternative that not only fails to solve a pressing safety issue, but actually makes the issue worse through a sense of false security.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A marking (often consisting of an image of a bicycle with two inverted V shapes either above or below it) on the surface of a paved road shared by both bicycles and other vehicles indicating a portion of the road that cyclists may use."
],
"id": "en-sharrow-en-noun-J3S~reHG",
"links": [
[
"marking",
"marking#Noun"
],
[
"image",
"image#Noun"
],
[
"bicycle",
"bicycle"
],
[
"inverted",
"inverted#Adjective"
],
[
"V",
"V"
],
[
"shapes",
"shape#Noun"
],
[
"surface",
"surface#Noun"
],
[
"paved",
"paved#Adjective"
],
[
"road",
"road"
],
[
"shared",
"share#Verb"
],
[
"vehicle",
"vehicle"
],
[
"portion",
"portion#Noun"
],
[
"cyclist",
"cyclist"
],
[
"use",
"use#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, Canada) A marking (often consisting of an image of a bicycle with two inverted V shapes either above or below it) on the surface of a paved road shared by both bicycles and other vehicles indicating a portion of the road that cyclists may use."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "shared lane marking"
}
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
],
"wikipedia": [
"San Francisco Chronicle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃæɹəʊ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃæɹoʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sharrow.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sharrow.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sharrow.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sharrow.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sharrow.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-sharrow.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/En-us-sharrow.ogg/En-us-sharrow.ogg.mp3",
"note": "without Mary–marry–merry merger",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/En-us-sharrow.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US, without Mary–marry–merry merger)"
}
],
"word": "sharrow"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "share",
"3": "arrow",
"pos1": "verb"
},
"expansion": "Blend of share (verb) + arrow",
"name": "blend"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1993",
"short": "yes"
},
"expansion": "c. 1993",
"name": "circa2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Blend of share (verb) + arrow, coined by Oliver Gajda of the City and County of San Francisco Bicycle Program; see the 21 July 2004 quotation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sharrows",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sharrow (plural sharrows)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"shar‧row"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"Canadian English",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English blends",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with quotations",
"Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"Undetermined terms with quotations",
"en:Road transport"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2004 March 27, Wayne Pein, “Re: LAB?”, in rec.bicycles.misc (Usenet), retrieved 2018-06-14, message-ID <4065D06D.ABC65A8A@nc.rr.comnews>",
"text": "If you are referring to the http://www.humantransport.org/bicycledriving/index.html website, I don't believe we have a picture of what has been called the \"Sharrow,\" the Shared-Use Arrow. ... Some of us on another list are in discussion about the Sharrow. Our conclusion seems to be that it is preferable to bike lanes, but should be laterally located in the center of the lane so as to NOT mis-communicate to either party expected bicyclist lateral location.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2004 July 21, San Francisco Bicycle Advisory Committee (BAC), “Regular Meeting Minutes”, in City and County of San Francisco, archived from the original on 2018-06-14",
"text": "As to the SHARROW Study (E1) Mr. Gajda reminded the BAC that colors have to be approved along with everything else and without CTCDC approval the City would be legally exposed. The BAC has the opportunity to advise the Board of Supervisors of our preferences and the Board can then inform the DPT. After being asked of how SHARROW placement decisions are made Mr. Gajda responded that the first work is done on bike routes that do not have a bike lane. Class three roadways. Volumes, speeds, width, collisions, especially dooring. Mr. Gajda warned that the date is based on citations in collision data base which leaves out all unreported accidents. After being asked about what items in the report DPT recommends action by the BAC Mr. Gajda responded that BAC take action on Policy, Grants, and Funding Legislation. Jerry Ervin (District 8) requested a specific list of where the BAC could expect requests for action from DPT. Mr. Gajda responded: SHARROW, Howard Street, Folsom Street, Octavia, Street Surface Conditions, Bicycle Parking, Baby Bullets, BART Bike Station, Funding.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Peter G. Furth, “Bicycling Infrastructure for Mass Cycling: A Transatlantic Comparison”, in John Pucher, Ralph Buehler, editors, City Cycling (Urban and Industrial Environments), Cambridge, Mass., London: The MIT Press, page 130",
"text": "The principal American road-sharing treatment is sharrows (\"shared lane arrows\"), a bicycle silhouette topped by a double chevron, usually marked every 200 feet (65 m) in the middle or right third of a travel lane in order to encourage cyclists to ride at a safe distance from parked cars. Sharrows are used on both two-lane and multilane roads. [...] Although some cyclists feel that sharrows given them legitimacy when controlling the lane, there is a danger that sharrows will become a cop-out, a way for the city to claim that it's created bike routes without really doing anything to improve bicycling conditions.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Jeffrey Tumlin, “Measuring Success”, in Sustainable Transportation Planning: Tools for Creating Vibrant, Healthy, and Resilient Communities (Wiley Series in Sustainable Design; 16), Hoboken, N.J.: John Wiley & Sons, page 276",
"text": "If there is not enough room to stripe separate bicycle lanes, perhaps motor-vehicle speeds could be reduced through traffic calming, with sharrows installed in the middle of the traffic lanes. This is not a perfect solution for bicyclists, but perhaps it will meet the minimum service threshold.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2014, Gene Bisbee, “Seattle”, in Best Bike Rides Seattle: Great Recreational Rides in the Metro Area (A Falcon Guide; Where to Ride Series), Guilford, Conn.: FalconGuides, Globe Pequot Press, page 1",
"text": "As of this writing, the city has 78 miles of bike lanes, 47 miles of bike trails, and 92 miles of sharrows (streets marked to remind motorists that bicycles have a right to the road).",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2016 February 5, Eric Jaffe, “Some Bike Infrastructure Is Worse Than None at All”, in Bloomberg CityLab",
"text": "(quoting Nicholas Ferenchak and Wesley Marshall) It is time that sharrows are exposed for what they really are, a cheap alternative that not only fails to solve a pressing safety issue, but actually makes the issue worse through a sense of false security.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A marking (often consisting of an image of a bicycle with two inverted V shapes either above or below it) on the surface of a paved road shared by both bicycles and other vehicles indicating a portion of the road that cyclists may use."
],
"links": [
[
"marking",
"marking#Noun"
],
[
"image",
"image#Noun"
],
[
"bicycle",
"bicycle"
],
[
"inverted",
"inverted#Adjective"
],
[
"V",
"V"
],
[
"shapes",
"shape#Noun"
],
[
"surface",
"surface#Noun"
],
[
"paved",
"paved#Adjective"
],
[
"road",
"road"
],
[
"shared",
"share#Verb"
],
[
"vehicle",
"vehicle"
],
[
"portion",
"portion#Noun"
],
[
"cyclist",
"cyclist"
],
[
"use",
"use#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, Canada) A marking (often consisting of an image of a bicycle with two inverted V shapes either above or below it) on the surface of a paved road shared by both bicycles and other vehicles indicating a portion of the road that cyclists may use."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "shared lane marking"
}
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
],
"wikipedia": [
"San Francisco Chronicle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃæɹəʊ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃæɹoʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sharrow.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sharrow.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sharrow.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sharrow.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sharrow.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-sharrow.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/En-us-sharrow.ogg/En-us-sharrow.ogg.mp3",
"note": "without Mary–marry–merry merger",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/En-us-sharrow.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US, without Mary–marry–merry merger)"
}
],
"word": "sharrow"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.