See shamash on Wiktionary
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "he",
"3": "שַׁמָּשׁ",
"4": "",
"5": "waiter, sexton",
"tr": "shamásh"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew שַׁמָּשׁ (shamásh, “waiter, sexton”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shammes"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of shammes",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hebrew שַׁמָּשׁ (shamásh, “waiter, sexton”). Doublet of shammes, via Yiddish.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shamashim",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "shamashes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"2": "es"
},
"expansion": "shamash (plural shamashim or shamashes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Judaism",
"orig": "en:Judaism",
"parents": [
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"Religion",
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},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2023 December 7, Jacey Fortin, “For Some, the Symbols of Hanukkah Bring Extra Concern This Year”, in The New York Times:",
"text": "The candelabras lit on Hanukkah are technically called hanukkiahs. They have eight candles plus one more, a shamash, that is used for lighting the others.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The candle used to light the other eight candles of a Hanukkah menorah or hanukkiah."
],
"id": "en-shamash-en-noun-en:Q109823561",
"links": [
[
"Judaism",
"Judaism"
],
[
"candle",
"candle"
],
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"Hanukkah",
"Hanukkah"
],
[
"menorah",
"menorah"
],
[
"hanukkiah",
"hanukkiah"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Judaism) The candle used to light the other eight candles of a Hanukkah menorah or hanukkiah."
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q109823561"
],
"tags": [
"Judaism"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q109823561"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1997, Michael Stivelman, The Death March:",
"text": "Until 1890, when the local Chevra Kadisha (a traditional Jewish funerary society) was set up, funeral services were performed by the shamashim, the beadles of the synagogues.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sexton in a synagogue."
],
"id": "en-shamash-en-noun-7W-fdIrp",
"links": [
[
"sexton",
"sexton"
],
[
"synagogue",
"synagogue"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "sexton in a synagogue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "šámes"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃəˈmæʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-shamash.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shamash.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shamash.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shamash.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shamash.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æʃ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "shames"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "shamos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "shammes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "shammos"
}
],
"word": "shamash"
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{
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{
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"3": "שַׁמָּשׁ",
"4": "",
"5": "waiter, sexton",
"tr": "shamásh"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew שַׁמָּשׁ (shamásh, “waiter, sexton”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shammes"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of shammes",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hebrew שַׁמָּשׁ (shamásh, “waiter, sexton”). Doublet of shammes, via Yiddish.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shamashim",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "shamashes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
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"2": "es"
},
"expansion": "shamash (plural shamashim or shamashes)",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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],
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{
"ref": "2023 December 7, Jacey Fortin, “For Some, the Symbols of Hanukkah Bring Extra Concern This Year”, in The New York Times:",
"text": "The candelabras lit on Hanukkah are technically called hanukkiahs. They have eight candles plus one more, a shamash, that is used for lighting the others.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The candle used to light the other eight candles of a Hanukkah menorah or hanukkiah."
],
"links": [
[
"Judaism",
"Judaism"
],
[
"candle",
"candle"
],
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"Hanukkah",
"Hanukkah"
],
[
"menorah",
"menorah"
],
[
"hanukkiah",
"hanukkiah"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Judaism) The candle used to light the other eight candles of a Hanukkah menorah or hanukkiah."
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q109823561"
],
"tags": [
"Judaism"
],
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"Q109823561"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1997, Michael Stivelman, The Death March:",
"text": "Until 1890, when the local Chevra Kadisha (a traditional Jewish funerary society) was set up, funeral services were performed by the shamashim, the beadles of the synagogues.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sexton in a synagogue."
],
"links": [
[
"sexton",
"sexton"
],
[
"synagogue",
"synagogue"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃəˈmæʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-shamash.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shamash.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shamash.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shamash.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shamash.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æʃ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "shames"
},
{
"word": "shamos"
},
{
"word": "shammes"
},
{
"word": "shammos"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "sexton in a synagogue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "šámes"
}
],
"word": "shamash"
}
Download raw JSONL data for shamash meaning in All languages combined (3.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.