"shamash" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "he",
        "3": "שַׁמָּשׁ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "waiter, sexton",
        "tr": "shamásh"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew שַׁמָּשׁ (shamásh, “waiter, sexton”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "shammes"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of shammes",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Hebrew שַׁמָּשׁ (shamásh, “waiter, sexton”). Doublet of shammes, via Yiddish.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "shamashim",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shamashim"
      },
      "expansion": "shamash (plural shamashim)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Judaism",
          "orig": "en:Judaism",
          "parents": [
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2023 December 7, Jacey Fortin, “For Some, the Symbols of Hanukkah Bring Extra Concern This Year”, in The New York Times",
          "text": "The candelabras lit on Hanukkah are technically called hanukkiahs. They have eight candles plus one more, a shamash, that is used for lighting the others.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The candle used to light the other eight candles of a Hanukkah menorah or hanukkiah."
      ],
      "id": "en-shamash-en-noun-Ln0Q0OQn",
      "links": [
        [
          "Judaism",
          "Judaism"
        ],
        [
          "candle",
          "candle"
        ],
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ],
        [
          "Hanukkah",
          "Hanukkah"
        ],
        [
          "menorah",
          "menorah"
        ],
        [
          "hanukkiah",
          "hanukkiah"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Judaism) The candle used to light the other eight candles of a Hanukkah menorah or hanukkiah."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Judaism"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1997, Michael Stivelman, The Death March",
          "text": "Until 1890, when the local Chevra Kadisha (a traditional Jewish funerary society) was set up, funeral services were performed by the shamashim, the beadles of the synagogues.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A sexton in a synagogue."
      ],
      "id": "en-shamash-en-noun-7W-fdIrp",
      "links": [
        [
          "sexton",
          "sexton"
        ],
        [
          "synagogue",
          "synagogue"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "sexton in a synagogue",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "šámes"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃəˈmæʃ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æʃ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-shamash.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shamash.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shamash.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shamash.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shamash.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "shames"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "shamos"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "shammes"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "shammos"
    }
  ],
  "word": "shamash"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms borrowed from Hebrew",
    "English terms derived from Hebrew",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:English/æʃ"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "he",
        "3": "שַׁמָּשׁ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "waiter, sexton",
        "tr": "shamásh"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew שַׁמָּשׁ (shamásh, “waiter, sexton”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "shammes"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of shammes",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Hebrew שַׁמָּשׁ (shamásh, “waiter, sexton”). Doublet of shammes, via Yiddish.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "shamashim",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shamashim"
      },
      "expansion": "shamash (plural shamashim)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Judaism"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2023 December 7, Jacey Fortin, “For Some, the Symbols of Hanukkah Bring Extra Concern This Year”, in The New York Times",
          "text": "The candelabras lit on Hanukkah are technically called hanukkiahs. They have eight candles plus one more, a shamash, that is used for lighting the others.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The candle used to light the other eight candles of a Hanukkah menorah or hanukkiah."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Judaism",
          "Judaism"
        ],
        [
          "candle",
          "candle"
        ],
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ],
        [
          "Hanukkah",
          "Hanukkah"
        ],
        [
          "menorah",
          "menorah"
        ],
        [
          "hanukkiah",
          "hanukkiah"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Judaism) The candle used to light the other eight candles of a Hanukkah menorah or hanukkiah."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Judaism"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1997, Michael Stivelman, The Death March",
          "text": "Until 1890, when the local Chevra Kadisha (a traditional Jewish funerary society) was set up, funeral services were performed by the shamashim, the beadles of the synagogues.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A sexton in a synagogue."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sexton",
          "sexton"
        ],
        [
          "synagogue",
          "synagogue"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃəˈmæʃ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æʃ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-shamash.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shamash.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shamash.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shamash.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shamash.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "shames"
    },
    {
      "word": "shamos"
    },
    {
      "word": "shammes"
    },
    {
      "word": "shammos"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "sexton in a synagogue",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "šámes"
    }
  ],
  "word": "shamash"
}