See serenus on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "serēnē"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "serēnifer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "serēnificus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "serēnitās"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "serēnō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "serēnum"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "sirin"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: sirin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: sirin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "serè"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: serè",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: serè"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "saran"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: saran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: saran"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "serene"
},
"expansion": "English: serene",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: serene"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "seren"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: seren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: seren"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "sereno"
},
"expansion": "Italian: sereno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: sereno"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "seren"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: seren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: seren"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "serein"
},
"expansion": "Old French: serein\nFrench: serein",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: serein\nFrench: serein"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "sereno"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: sereno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: sereno"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "senin"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: senin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: senin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "assulenu",
"3": "selenu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: assulenu, selenu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: assulenu, selenu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "sirinu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: sirinu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: sirinu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "sereno"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: sereno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: sereno"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "seren"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: seren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: seren"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kseresnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kseresnos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ξηρός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ξηρός (xērós)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "क्षार",
"tr": "kṣārá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit क्षार (kṣārá)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain, but perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *kseresnos, related to *kseros (“dry”), whence perhaps also serēscō (“to become dry”). See also Ancient Greek ξηρός (xērós), Sanskrit क्षार (kṣārá).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "serēnus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "serēna",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "serēnum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "serēnē",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "serēnus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serēna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serēnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serēnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serēnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serēna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serēnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serēnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serēnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serēnōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serēnārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serēnōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serēnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serēnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serēnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serēnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "serēnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serēnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serēnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serēnōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serēnās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serēna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serēnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serēnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serēnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serēnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "serēne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "serēna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "serēnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "serēnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "serēnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "serēna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "serēnus",
"adv": "serēnē"
},
"expansion": "serēnus (feminine serēna, neuter serēnum, adverb serēnē); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "serēnus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "63 31 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 17 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 26 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clear, fair, bright, serene, tranquil."
],
"id": "en-serenus-la-adj-OKWk5Dxu",
"links": [
[
"Clear",
"clear"
],
[
"fair",
"fair"
],
[
"bright",
"bright"
],
[
"serene",
"serene"
],
[
"tranquil",
"tranquil"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"That clears the sky or brings fair weather."
],
"id": "en-serenus-la-adj-y0j51Z4o",
"links": [
[
"sky",
"sky"
],
[
"weather",
"weather"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "“‘What shameful cause disfigured your serene face?’”\n(Aeneas dreams he is speaking to the dead and disfigured Hector. The Latin plural “serenos voltus,” here translated as English singular, implies a heroic character which projects steadfast calm despite changing circumstances.)",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 2.285–286",
"text": "‘… Quae causa indigna serēnōs / foedāvit voltūs? ….’"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cheerful, glad, joyous, bright; clear, fair, calm, placid, serene"
],
"id": "en-serenus-la-adj-xDslxleT",
"links": [
[
"Cheerful",
"cheerful"
],
[
"glad",
"glad"
],
[
"joyous",
"joyous"
],
[
"bright",
"bright"
],
[
"clear",
"clear"
],
[
"fair",
"fair"
],
[
"calm",
"calm"
],
[
"placid",
"placid"
],
[
"serene",
"serene"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) Cheerful, glad, joyous, bright; clear, fair, calm, placid, serene"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/seˈreː.nus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[s̠ɛˈreːnʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/seˈre.nus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[seˈrɛːnus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "serenus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "serēnē"
},
{
"word": "serēnifer"
},
{
"word": "serēnificus"
},
{
"word": "serēnitās"
},
{
"word": "serēnō"
},
{
"word": "serēnum"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "sirin"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: sirin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: sirin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "serè"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: serè",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: serè"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "saran"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: saran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: saran"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "serene"
},
"expansion": "English: serene",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: serene"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "seren"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: seren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: seren"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "sereno"
},
"expansion": "Italian: sereno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: sereno"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "seren"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: seren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: seren"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "serein"
},
"expansion": "Old French: serein\nFrench: serein",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: serein\nFrench: serein"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "sereno"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: sereno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: sereno"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "senin"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: senin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: senin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "assulenu",
"3": "selenu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: assulenu, selenu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: assulenu, selenu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "sirinu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: sirinu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: sirinu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "sereno"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: sereno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: sereno"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "seren"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: seren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: seren"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kseresnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kseresnos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ξηρός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ξηρός (xērós)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "क्षार",
"tr": "kṣārá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit क्षार (kṣārá)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain, but perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *kseresnos, related to *kseros (“dry”), whence perhaps also serēscō (“to become dry”). See also Ancient Greek ξηρός (xērós), Sanskrit क्षार (kṣārá).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "serēnus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "serēna",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "serēnum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "serēnē",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "serēnus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serēna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serēnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serēnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serēnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serēna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serēnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serēnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serēnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serēnōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serēnārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serēnōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serēnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serēnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serēnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serēnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "serēnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serēnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serēnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serēnōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serēnās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serēna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serēnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serēnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serēnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serēnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "serēne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "serēna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "serēnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "serēnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "serēnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "serēna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "serēnus",
"adv": "serēnē"
},
"expansion": "serēnus (feminine serēna, neuter serēnum, adverb serēnē); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "serēnus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Clear, fair, bright, serene, tranquil."
],
"links": [
[
"Clear",
"clear"
],
[
"fair",
"fair"
],
[
"bright",
"bright"
],
[
"serene",
"serene"
],
[
"tranquil",
"tranquil"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"That clears the sky or brings fair weather."
],
"links": [
[
"sky",
"sky"
],
[
"weather",
"weather"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "“‘What shameful cause disfigured your serene face?’”\n(Aeneas dreams he is speaking to the dead and disfigured Hector. The Latin plural “serenos voltus,” here translated as English singular, implies a heroic character which projects steadfast calm despite changing circumstances.)",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 2.285–286",
"text": "‘… Quae causa indigna serēnōs / foedāvit voltūs? ….’"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cheerful, glad, joyous, bright; clear, fair, calm, placid, serene"
],
"links": [
[
"Cheerful",
"cheerful"
],
[
"glad",
"glad"
],
[
"joyous",
"joyous"
],
[
"bright",
"bright"
],
[
"clear",
"clear"
],
[
"fair",
"fair"
],
[
"calm",
"calm"
],
[
"placid",
"placid"
],
[
"serene",
"serene"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) Cheerful, glad, joyous, bright; clear, fair, calm, placid, serene"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/seˈreː.nus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[s̠ɛˈreːnʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/seˈre.nus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[seˈrɛːnus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "serenus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for serenus meaning in All languages combined (8.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/20250113b",
"msg": "Rowspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
"path": [
"serenus"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "serenus",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.