ser

ser (infinitive)
siendo (gerund)
sío (participle past)
soi ~ so (indicative present)
yes (indicative present second-person)
ye (indicative present)
somos (indicative present)
sois (indicative present)
son (indicative present)
yera (indicative)
yeres (indicative second-person)
yéremos ~ yéramos (indicative)
yereis ~ yerais (indicative)
yeren (indicative)
fui (indicative)
fuisti ~ fuesti (indicative second-person)
foi (indicative)
fo (indicative)
fuimos ~ fuemos (indicative)
fuistis ~ fuestis (indicative)
fueron (indicative)
foron (indicative)
fuera ~ fuere (indicative)
fora ~ fore (indicative)
fueras ~ fueres (indicative second-person)
foras ~ fores (indicative second-person)
fuéramos ~ fuéremos (indicative)
fóramos ~ fóremos (indicative)
fuerais ~ fuereis (indicative)
forais ~ foreis (indicative)
fueran ~ fueren (indicative)
foran ~ foren (indicative)
seya (present subjunctive)
sía (present subjunctive)
seyas (present second-person subjunctive)
sías (present second-person subjunctive)
seyamos (present subjunctive)
síamos (present subjunctive)
seyáis (present subjunctive)
síais (present subjunctive)
seyan (present subjunctive)
sían (present subjunctive)
fuera ~ fuere (subjunctive)
fora ~ fore (subjunctive)
fueras ~ fueres (second-person subjunctive)
foras ~ fores (second-person subjunctive)
fuéramos ~ fuéremos (subjunctive)
fóramos ~ fóremos (subjunctive)
fuerais ~ fuereis (subjunctive)
forais ~ foreis (subjunctive)
fueran ~ fueren (subjunctive)
foran ~ foren (subjunctive)
seré (future potential)
sedré (future potential)
serás (future potential second-person)
sedrás (future potential second-person)
será (future potential)
sedrá (future potential)
seremos (future potential)
sedremos (future potential)
seréis (future potential)
sedréis (future potential)
serán (future potential)
sedrán (future potential)
sería (conditional potential)
sedría (conditional potential)
seríes (conditional potential second-person)
sedríes (conditional potential second-person)
seríamos ~ seríemos (conditional potential)
sedríamos ~ sedríemos (conditional potential)
seríais ~ seríeis (conditional potential)
sedríais ~ sedríeis (conditional potential)
seríen (conditional potential)
sedríen (conditional potential)

From Early Medieval Latin essere, from Latin esse.


ser

niser

eser

nitorak to eser


ser

Ser o no ser, aquesta és la qüestió.

To be or not to be, that is the question.

(intransitive, +adverbial phrase) to be located (to be in a place)

(transitive, copulative) to be (used to connect a noun to another noun)

(transitive, copulative) to have a characteristic (used to connect a noun to an adjective that describes an inherent property)

han estat enganyats

(auxiliary) auxiliary verb to form the passive voice, together with a past participle

ca-verb

ser (first-person singular present soc, first-person singular preterite fui, past participle estat or sigut); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /e/

ser (canonical)
root stress: (canonical)
e (canonical)
soc (first-person present singular)
fui (first-person preterite singular)
estat (participle past)
sigut (participle past)
ser (infinitive)
sent (gerund)
essent (gerund)
estat (masculine participle past singular)
sigut (masculine participle past singular)
estada (feminine participle past singular)
siguda (feminine participle past singular)
estats (masculine participle past plural)
siguts (masculine participle past plural)
estades (feminine participle past plural)
sigudes (feminine participle past plural)
soc (first-person indicative present singular)
ets (indicative present second-person singular)
és (indicative present singular third-person)
som (first-person indicative plural present)
sou (indicative plural present second-person)
són (indicative plural present third-person)
era (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
eres (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
era (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
érem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
éreu (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
eren (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
seré (first-person future indicative singular)
seràs (future indicative second-person singular)
serà (future indicative singular third-person)
serem (first-person future indicative plural)
sereu (future indicative plural second-person)
seran (future indicative plural third-person)
fui (first-person indicative preterite singular)
fores (indicative preterite second-person singular)
fou (indicative preterite singular third-person)
fórem (first-person indicative plural preterite)
fóreu (indicative plural preterite second-person)
foren (indicative plural preterite third-person)
seria (conditional first-person indicative singular)
fora (conditional first-person indicative singular)
series (conditional indicative second-person singular)
fores (conditional indicative second-person singular)
seria (conditional indicative singular third-person)
fora (conditional indicative singular third-person)
seríem (conditional first-person indicative plural)
fórem (conditional first-person indicative plural)
seríeu (conditional indicative plural second-person)
fóreu (conditional indicative plural second-person)
serien (conditional indicative plural third-person)
foren (conditional indicative plural third-person)
sigui (first-person present singular subjunctive)
siguis (present second-person singular subjunctive)
sigui (present singular subjunctive third-person)
siguem (first-person plural present subjunctive)
sigueu (plural present second-person subjunctive)
siguin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
fos (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
fossis (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
fos (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
fóssim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
fóssiu (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
fossin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
sigues (imperative second-person)
sigui (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular)
siguem (first-person imperative plural)
sigueu (imperative plural second-person)
siguin (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically)
no siguis (imperative negative second-person)
no sigui (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular)
no siguem (first-person imperative negative plural)
no sigueu (imperative negative plural second-person)
no siguin (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically)

Perhaps borrowed from Aragonese or Spanish ser. Doublet of ésser.


ser

(Hong Kong Cantonese, computing) server (Classifier: 個／个 c; 部 c)


ser

(Hong Kong Cantonese, computing) to search on the Internet; to google


ser

second-person singular imperative of srát


ser

(historical) An old Indian unit of weight, equal to 80 tolas, or one fortieth of a maund.


ser

Would ser care to dine this evening?

"Ser Willem is a good man and true,” said Ser Oswell.
“But not of the Kingsguard,” Ser Gerold pointed out.

1996, George R. R. Martin, A Game of Thrones: A Song of Ice and Fire: Book One, Bantam, →ISBN:

Lady Mary – the Queen's handmaiden – was Ser Gawain's lady; her veil fluttered from his shoulder.

2014 January 16, Miles Cameron, The Fell Sword, Hachette UK, →ISBN:

You don't strike me as an ordinary soldier, are you perchance Ser Lancelot Germaine of the Round Table?

2023 July 21, Ivan Lekoski, Invictus, Austin Macauley Publishers, →ISBN:

(archaic, now chiefly fantasy) Alternative spelling of sir

A Song of Ice and Fire
George R. R. Martin

From Middle English ser. Popularised in modern fantasy by George R. R. Martin in the A Song of Ice and Fire series starting in 1996.


ser

Brais é moi alto

(auxiliary) to be; forms the passive voice [with past participle]

(intransitive) to be (to have as one’s place of origin) [with de ‘from somewhere’]

(intransitive) to be (someone’s); to belong to [with de ‘someone’]

+obj

para (+ personal infinitive) de (+ personal infinitive) ‘for doing something’

(intransitive) to be for; to be to (to have as its purpose) [with para (+ personal infinitive) or de (+ personal infinitive) ‘for doing something’]

anque o matrimoño é cruz,
 i eu negá-lo non pretendo,
 dous son a cargar con ela
 que sempre se alivia o peso

even though the marriage is a cross,
 I don't mean to deny it,
 there are two carrying it,
 that always relieves the weight

(intransitive) to be; indicates persistence or reiteration [with a (+ infinitive)]

gl-verb

ser (first-person singular present son, first-person singular preterite fun, past participle sido)
ser (first-person singular present sou, first-person singular preterite fum or fui, past participle sido, reintegrationist norm)

ser ser (canonical)
son (first-person present singular)
fun (first-person preterite singular)
sido (participle past)
sou (first-person present singular)
fum (first-person preterite singular)
fui (first-person preterite singular)
ser (impersonal infinitive)
ser (first-person infinitive singular)
seres (infinitive second-person singular)
ser (infinitive personal singular)
sermos (first-person infinitive plural)
serdes (infinitive plural second-person)
seren (infinitive personal plural)
sendo (gerund)
sido (masculine participle past singular)
sido (first-person masculine participle past singular)
sido (masculine participle past second-person singular)
sidos (masculine participle past plural)
sidos (first-person masculine participle past plural second-person)
sida (feminine participle past singular)
sida (feminine first-person participle past singular)
sida (feminine participle past second-person singular)
sidas (feminine participle past plural)
sidas (feminine first-person participle past plural second-person)
son (first-person indicative present singular)
es (indicative present second-person singular)
é (indicative present singular)
somos (first-person indicative plural present)
sodes (indicative plural present second-person)
son (indicative plural present)
era (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
eras (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
era (imperfect indicative singular)
eramos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
erades (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
eran (imperfect indicative plural)
fun (first-person indicative preterite singular)
fuches (indicative preterite second-person singular)
foi (indicative preterite singular)
fomos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
fostes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
foron (indicative plural preterite)
fora (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
foras (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
fora (indicative pluperfect singular)
foramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
forades (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
foran (indicative pluperfect plural)
serei (first-person future indicative singular)
serás (future indicative second-person singular)
será (future indicative singular)
seremos (first-person future indicative plural)
seredes (future indicative plural second-person)
serán (future indicative plural)
sería (conditional first-person singular)
serías (conditional second-person singular)
sería (conditional singular)
seriamos (conditional first-person plural)
seriades (conditional plural second-person)
serían (conditional plural)
sexa (first-person present singular subjunctive)
sexas (present second-person singular subjunctive)
sexa (present singular subjunctive)
sexamos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
sexades (plural present second-person subjunctive)
sexan (plural present subjunctive)
fose (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
foses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
fose (imperfect singular subjunctive)
fósemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
fósedes (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
fosen (imperfect plural subjunctive)
for (first-person future singular subjunctive)
fores (future second-person singular subjunctive)
for (future singular subjunctive)
formos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
fordes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
foren (future plural subjunctive)
sé (imperative second-person singular)
sexa (imperative singular)
sexamos (first-person imperative plural)
sede (imperative plural second-person)
sexan (imperative plural)
non sexas (imperative negative second-person singular)
non sexa (imperative negative singular)
non sexamos (first-person imperative negative plural)
non sexades (imperative negative plural second-person)
non sexan (imperative negative plural)
ser (impersonal infinitive)
ser (first-person infinitive singular)
seres (infinitive second-person singular)
ser (infinitive singular third-person)
sermos (first-person infinitive plural)
serdes (infinitive plural second-person)
serem (infinitive plural third-person)
sendo (gerund)
sido (first-person masculine participle past singular third-person)
sido (masculine participle past second-person singular)
sou (first-person indicative present singular)
és (indicative present second-person singular)
é (indicative present singular third-person)
somos (first-person indicative plural present)
sodes (indicative plural present second-person)
sois (indicative plural present second-person)
som (indicative plural present third-person)
são (indicative plural present third-person)
era (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
eras (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
era (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
éramos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
érades (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
éreis (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
érais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
eram (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
fum (first-person indicative preterite singular)
fui (first-person indicative preterite singular)
foste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
foche (indicative preterite second-person singular)
foi (indicative preterite singular third-person)
fomos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
fostes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
fôrom (indicative plural preterite third-person)
foram (indicative plural preterite third-person)
fora (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
foras (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
fora (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
fôramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
fôrades (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
fôreis (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
fôrais (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
foram (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
serei (first-person future indicative singular)
serás (future indicative second-person singular)
será (future indicative singular third-person)
seremos (first-person future indicative plural)
seredes (future indicative plural second-person)
sereis (future indicative plural second-person)
serám (future indicative plural third-person)
serão (future indicative plural third-person)
seria (conditional first-person singular)
serias (conditional second-person singular)
seria (conditional singular third-person)
seríamos (conditional first-person plural)
seríades (conditional plural second-person)
seríeis (conditional plural second-person)
seríais (conditional plural second-person)
seriam (conditional plural third-person)
seja (first-person present singular subjunctive)
sejas (present second-person singular subjunctive)
seja (present singular subjunctive third-person)
sejamos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
sejades (plural present second-person subjunctive)
sejais (plural present second-person subjunctive)
sejam (plural present subjunctive third-person)
fosse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
fosses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
fosse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
fôssemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
fôssedes (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
fôsseis (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
fossem (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
for (first-person future singular subjunctive)
fores (future second-person singular subjunctive)
for (future singular subjunctive third-person)
formos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
fordes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
forem (future plural subjunctive third-person)
sê (imperative second-person singular)
seja (imperative singular third-person)
sejamos (first-person imperative plural)
sede (imperative plural second-person)
sejam (imperative plural third-person)
nom sejas (imperative negative second-person singular)
nom seja (imperative negative singular third-person)
nom sejamos (first-person imperative negative plural)
nom sejades (imperative negative plural second-person)
nom sejais (imperative negative plural second-person)
nom sejam (imperative negative plural third-person)

From Old Galician-Portuguese ser, from Early Medieval Latin essere, from Latin esse. The forms son (“I am”) and sodes pl (“you are”) derive from a Vulgar Latin *sonō and *sutis.
Along the way, the verb absorbed Old Galician-Portuguese seer < Latin sedēre (“sit”). The latter supplied the present subjunctive of modern ser, where /-ʃ-/ reflects Late Latin /-(d)j-/, as in sexa < sedeat).


ser

(archaic, dialectal, humorous) Alternative form of sör (“beer”).

head

ser (countable and uncountable, plural serek)

serek (plural)
ser (nominative singular)
serek (nominative plural)
sert (accusative singular)
sereket (accusative plural)
sernek (dative singular)
sereknek (dative plural)
serrel (instrumental singular)
serekkel (instrumental plural)
serért (causal-final singular)
serekért (causal-final plural)
serré (singular translative)
serekké (plural translative)
serig (singular terminative)
serekig (plural terminative)
serként (essive-formal singular)
serekként (essive-formal plural)
serül (essive-modal singular)
serben (inessive singular)
serekben (inessive plural)
seren (singular superessive)
sereken (plural superessive)
sernél (adessive singular)
sereknél (adessive plural)
serbe (illative singular)
serekbe (illative plural)
serre (singular sublative)
serekre (plural sublative)
serhez (allative singular)
serekhez (allative plural)
serből (elative singular)
serekből (elative plural)
serről (delative singular)
serekről (delative plural)
sertől (ablative singular)
serektől (ablative plural)
seré (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
sereké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
seréi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
serekéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
serem (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
sereim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
sered (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
sereid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
sere (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
serei (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
serünk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
sereink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
seretek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
sereitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
serük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
sereik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)


ser

Leonardo di ser Piero da Vinci

Leonardo di ser Piero da Vinci (literally, “Leonardo son of Peter, from Vinci”)

(historical) sir (title and form of address for a gentleman, shortened from messer)


ser

lad-verb

ser (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling סיר)


ser

From Proto-Loloish *swa² (Bradley), from Proto-Sino-Tibetan. Cognate with Burmese သွား (swa:), Japhug tɯɕɣa, Tibetan སོ (so), Drung sa, Tedim Chin ha:², Jingpho wa.


ser

Garijn, ser Diederecs sone

1301-1350, Van den VII vroeden van binnen Rome. Een dichtwerk der XIVde eeuw (INL)

1414, Hennen van Merchtenen's Cornicke van Brabant (INL)

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

Als ijemen sterven plach, hinc men daer teken ser wapen


ser

And I seide, “Ser, in his tyme maister Ioon Wiclef was holden of ful many men the grettis clerk that thei knewen lyuynge vpon erthe.

1407, The Testimony of William Thorpe, page 40:


ser

ser (infinitive)
sendo (gerund)
sido (masculine participle past singular)
sidos (masculine participle past plural)
sida (feminine participle past singular)
sidas (feminine participle past plural)
sou (indicative present singular)
sós (indicative present second-person singular)
yê (indicative present singular)
somos (first-person indicative plural present)
sodes (indicative plural present)
son (indicative plural present)
era (imperfect indicative singular)
eras (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
éramos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
érades (imperfect indicative plural)
éran (imperfect indicative plural)
fui (indicative preterite singular)
fuste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
fumos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
fustes (indicative plural preterite)
fúrun (indicative plural preterite)
fura (indicative pluperfect singular)
furas (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
fúramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
fúrades (indicative pluperfect plural)
fúran (indicative pluperfect plural)
serei (future indicative singular)
serás (future indicative second-person singular)
será (future indicative singular)
seremos (first-person future indicative plural)
sereis (future indicative plural)
seran (future indicative plural)
serie (conditional indicative singular)
series (conditional indicative second-person singular)
seriemos (conditional first-person indicative plural)
seriedes (conditional indicative plural)
serien (conditional indicative plural)
seia (present singular subjunctive)
seias (present second-person singular subjunctive)
séiamos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
séiades (plural present subjunctive)
séian (plural present subjunctive)
fusse (preterite singular subjunctive)
fusses (preterite second-person singular subjunctive)
fússemos (first-person plural preterite subjunctive)
fússedes (plural preterite subjunctive)
fússen (plural preterite subjunctive)
fur (future singular subjunctive)
fures (future second-person singular subjunctive)
furmos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
furdes (future plural subjunctive)
fúren (future plural subjunctive)
sei (imperative second-person singular)
sede (imperative plural)
ser (imperative infinitive personal singular)
seres (imperative infinitive second-person singular)
sermos (first-person imperative infinitive plural)
serdes (infinitive personal plural)
séren (infinitive personal plural)


ser

سەر (Arabic)
ser (definite masculine nominative singular)
ser (definite masculine nominative plural)
serê (construct definite masculine singular)
serên (construct definite masculine plural)
serî (definite masculine oblique singular)
seran (definite masculine oblique plural)
wî serî (definite demonstrative masculine oblique singular)
wan seran (definite demonstrative masculine oblique plural)
sero (definite masculine singular vocative)
serino (definite masculine plural vocative)
serek (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
serin (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
serekî (construct indefinite masculine singular)
serine (construct indefinite masculine plural)
serekî (indefinite masculine oblique singular)
serinan (indefinite masculine oblique plural)

From Proto-Iranian *cŕ̥Hah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćŕ̥Has (“head, top”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱŕ̥h₂-os, derived from the root *ḱerh₂- (“head, horn”). As used in the sense of "over" displaced wer, which got the sense of "around" instead.


ser

li ser maseyê

di ser me ra bihurî

bi ser ketin

win, win over; literally "get over, get on top"

over (with bi (“with”) or di ... re (“through”))


ser

An exclamation used to attract the attention of two or more people.


ser

(uncountable) cheese (dairy product made from curdled or cultured milk)

(countable) cheese (any particular variety of cheese)

(countable) cheese (piece of cheese, especially one moulded into a large round shape during manufacture)

pl-noun

ser m inan (diminutive serek, related adjective serowy or (obsolete) serny)

serek (diminutive)
serowy (adjective)
serny (adjective obsolete)
ser (nominative singular)
sery (nominative plural)
sera (genitive singular)
serów (genitive plural)
serowi (dative singular)
serom (dative plural)
ser (accusative singular)
sery (accusative plural)
serem (instrumental singular)
serami (instrumental plural)
serze (locative singular)
serach (locative plural)
serze (singular vocative)
sery (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish syr, from Proto-Slavic *syrъ. Doublet of żur.


ser

Ela está bonita, mas não é bonita.

She is looking beautiful, but she is not beautiful.

(copulative) to be (to have the given quality), especially a quality that is intrinsic or not expected to change, contrasting with estar which denotes a temporary quality

Pessoas são mamíferos.

A soma de um e dois é três.

(transitive) to be (to be an example or type of, or the same as)

O carro foi vendido pelo seu antigo dono.

Espero que os criminosos sejam punidos.

Que horas são?

São cinco horas.

(intransitive) to be; indicates a point in time

Minha casa é num bairro pobre.

Onde são essas cidades?

+obj

:em<location>/another locational preposition or adverb

em ‘location’ another locational preposition

(intransitive) to be in (to be located in) [with em ‘location’ or another locational preposition or adverb]

Esses equipamentos são da Alemanha.

These pieces of equipment are from Germany.

Nenhum de nós é de um país estrangeiro.

Essa casa é do prefeito.

Não mexa em nada que não for seu.

Esse tipo de faca é para cortar tomates.

This type of knife is for cutting tomatoes.

Não sei porque está demorando, já era para o filme ter começado.

I don’t know why it is taking so long, the film should have started already.

É para comermos toda a carne.

(impersonal) to be supposed to; should; introduces an expected or demanded action [with para (+ subject pronoun (optional) with personal infinitive)]

Duas maçãs são dez centavos.

(transitive) to be; to cost (to be worth a given amount of money)

O que será, será.

Quando é seu aniversário?

(intransitive) to happen; to take place; to occur

Alguns foram contra a guerra, mas a maioria foi a favor.

Some were against the war, but most were in favour.

(intransitive) to be against or in favour of [with a favor de ‘in favor of’; or with contra ‘against’]

O mal não é.

Eu é que vim.

(impersonal, transitive) used for emphasis

pt-verb

ser (first-person singular present sou, first-person singular preterite fui, past participle sido)

sou (first-person present singular)
fui (first-person preterite singular)
sido (participle past)
ser (impersonal infinitive)
ser (first-person infinitive singular)
seres (infinitive second-person singular)
ser (infinitive singular third-person)
sermos (first-person infinitive plural)
serdes (infinitive plural second-person)
serem (infinitive plural third-person)
sendo (gerund)
sido (masculine participle past singular)
sou (first-person indicative present singular)
és (indicative present second-person singular)
é (indicative present singular third-person)
somos (first-person indicative plural present)
sois (indicative plural present second-person)
são (indicative plural present third-person)
era (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
eras (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
era (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
éramos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
éreis (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
eram (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
fui (first-person indicative preterite singular)
foste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
foi (indicative preterite singular third-person)
fomos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
fostes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
foram (indicative plural preterite third-person)
fora (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
foras (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
fora (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
fôramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
fôreis (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
foram (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
serei (first-person future indicative singular)
serás (future indicative second-person singular)
será (future indicative singular third-person)
seremos (first-person future indicative plural)
sereis (future indicative plural second-person)
serão (future indicative plural third-person)
seria (conditional first-person singular)
serias (conditional second-person singular)
seria (conditional singular third-person)
seríamos (conditional first-person plural)
seríeis (conditional plural second-person)
seriam (conditional plural third-person)
seja (first-person present singular subjunctive)
sejas (present second-person singular subjunctive)
seja (present singular subjunctive third-person)
sejamos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
sejais (plural present second-person subjunctive)
sejam (plural present subjunctive third-person)
fosse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
fosses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
fosse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
fôssemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
fôsseis (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
fossem (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
for (first-person future singular subjunctive)
fores (future second-person singular subjunctive)
for (future singular subjunctive third-person)
formos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
fordes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
forem (future plural subjunctive third-person)
sê (imperative second-person singular)
seja (imperative singular third-person)
sejamos (first-person imperative plural)
sede (imperative plural second-person)
sejam (imperative plural third-person)
não sejas (imperative negative second-person singular)
não seja (imperative negative singular third-person)
não sejamos (first-person imperative negative plural)
não sejais (imperative negative plural second-person)
não sejam (imperative negative plural third-person)

From Old Galician-Portuguese ser, from Early Medieval Latin essere, from Latin esse. The forms sou (“I am”) and sois pl (“you are”) derive from a Vulgar Latin *sonō and *sutis.
Along the way, the verb absorbed Old Galician-Portuguese seer < Latin sedēre (“sit”). The latter supplied the present subjunctive of modern ser, where /-ʒ-/ reflects Late Latin /-(d)j-/, as in seja < sedeat).


ser

seruri (plural)
ser (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
serul (accusative definite nominative singular)
seruri (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
serurile (accusative definite nominative plural)
ser (indefinite singular)
serului (definite singular)
seruri (indefinite plural)
serurilor (definite plural)
serule (singular vocative)
serurilor (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Latin serum, French sérum. Cf. also zer.


ser

sl-adj

sẹ̑r (comparative bȍlj sẹ̑r, superlative nȁjbolj sẹ̑r)

sẹ̑r (canonical)
bȍlj sẹ̑r (comparative)
nȁjbolj sẹ̑r (superlative)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
sér (masculine nominative singular)
séri (masculine nominative singular)
séra (feminine nominative singular)
séro (neuter nominative singular)
sérega (genitive masculine singular)
sére (feminine genitive singular)
sérega (genitive neuter singular)
séremu (dative masculine singular)
séri (dative feminine singular)
séremu (dative neuter singular)
nominativeⁱⁿᵃⁿ or (accusative masculine singular)
genitive (accusative masculine singular)
séro (accusative feminine singular)
séro (accusative neuter singular)
sérem (locative masculine singular)
séri (feminine locative singular)
sérem (locative neuter singular)
sérim (instrumental masculine singular)
séro (feminine instrumental singular)
sérim (instrumental neuter singular)
séra (dual masculine nominative)
séri (dual feminine nominative)
séri (dual neuter nominative)
sérih (dual genitive masculine)
sérih (dual feminine genitive)
sérih (dual genitive neuter)
sérima (dative dual masculine)
sérima (dative dual feminine)
sérima (dative dual neuter)
séra (accusative dual masculine)
séri (accusative dual feminine)
séri (accusative dual neuter)
sérih (dual locative masculine)
sérih (dual feminine locative)
sérih (dual locative neuter)
sérima (dual instrumental masculine)
sérima (dual feminine instrumental)
sérima (dual instrumental neuter)
séri (masculine nominative plural)
sére (feminine nominative plural)
séra (neuter nominative plural)
sérih (genitive masculine plural)
sérih (feminine genitive plural)
sérih (genitive neuter plural)
sérim (dative masculine plural)
sérim (dative feminine plural)
sérim (dative neuter plural)
sére (accusative masculine plural)
sére (accusative feminine plural)
séra (accusative neuter plural)
sérih (locative masculine plural)
sérih (feminine locative plural)
sérih (locative neuter plural)
sérimi (instrumental masculine plural)
sérimi (feminine instrumental plural)
sérimi (instrumental neuter plural)


ser

brkati ser

sȇr (animate canonical masculine)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
sȇr (nominative singular)
sȇra (dual nominative)
sȇri (nominative plural)
sȇra (genitive singular)
sȇrov (dual genitive)
sȇrov (genitive plural)
sȇru (dative singular)
sȇroma (dative dual)
sȇrom (dative plural)
sȇra (accusative singular)
sȇra (accusative dual)
sȇre (accusative plural)
sȇru (locative singular)
sȇrih (dual locative)
sȇrih (locative plural)
sȇrom (instrumental singular)
sȇroma (dual instrumental)
sȇri (instrumental plural)


ser

Yo soy de los Estados Unidos.

Errar es humano.

¿Qué voy a ser si te he dado lo que soy?

2007, El Sueño de Morfeo, Nada es Suficiente:

What am I going to be if I've given you what I am?

Si fueras una gota de agua, nadie volvería a tener sed

2007, El Sueño de Morfeo, Para Toda la Vida:

If you were a drop of water, no one would thirst again

La guitarra fue tocada.

La fiesta será mañana.

es-verb

ser (first-person singular present soy, first-person singular preterite fui, past participle sido)

soy (first-person present singular)
fui (first-person preterite singular)
sido (participle past)
ser (infinitive)
siendo (gerund)
sido (masculine participle past singular)
sida (feminine participle past singular)
sidos (masculine participle past plural)
sidas (feminine participle past plural)
soy (first-person indicative present singular)
eres (indicative informal present second-person singular)
sos (indicative informal present second-person singular vos-form)
es (indicative present singular third-person)
somos (first-person indicative plural present)
sois (indicative plural present second-person)
son (indicative plural present third-person)
era (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
eras (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
era (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
éramos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
erais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
eran (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
fui (first-person indicative preterite singular)
fuiste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
fue (indicative preterite singular third-person)
fuimos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
fuisteis (indicative plural preterite second-person)
fueron (indicative plural preterite third-person)
seré (first-person future indicative singular)
serás (future indicative second-person singular)
será (future indicative singular third-person)
seremos (first-person future indicative plural)
seréis (future indicative plural second-person)
serán (future indicative plural third-person)
sería (conditional first-person indicative singular)
serías (conditional indicative second-person singular)
sería (conditional indicative singular third-person)
seríamos (conditional first-person indicative plural)
seríais (conditional indicative plural second-person)
serían (conditional indicative plural third-person)
sea (first-person present singular subjunctive)
seas (informal present second-person singular subjunctive)
seás (informal present second-person singular subjunctive vos-form)
sea (present singular subjunctive third-person)
seamos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
seáis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
sean (plural present subjunctive third-person)
fuera (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
fueras (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
fuera (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
fuéramos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
fuerais (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
fueran (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
fuese (first-person imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive)
fueses (imperfect imperfect-se second-person singular subjunctive)
fuese (imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive third-person)
fuésemos (first-person imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive)
fueseis (imperfect imperfect-se plural second-person subjunctive)
fuesen (imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive third-person)
fuere (first-person future singular subjunctive)
fueres (future second-person singular subjunctive)
fuere (future singular subjunctive third-person)
fuéremos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
fuereis (future plural second-person subjunctive)
fueren (future plural subjunctive third-person)
sé (imperative second-person singular)
sea (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
sea (imperative singular third-person)
seamos (first-person imperative plural)
sed (imperative plural second-person)
sean (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
sean (imperative plural third-person)
seas (imperative negative second-person singular)
sea (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
sea (imperative negative singular third-person)
seamos (first-person imperative negative plural)
seáis (imperative negative plural second-person)
sean (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
sean (imperative negative plural third-person)
serme (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
serte (combined-form dative infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
serle (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
serse (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
sernos (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
seros (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
serles (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
serse (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
serme (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
serte (accusative combined-form infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
serlo (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
serla (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
serse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
sernos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
seros (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
serlos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
serlas (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
serse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
siéndome (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-singular)
siéndote (combined-form dative gerund object-second-person object-singular)
siéndole (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
siéndose (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
siéndonos (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-plural)
siéndoos (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-second-person)
siéndoles (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
siéndose (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
siéndome (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-singular)
siéndote (accusative combined-form gerund object-second-person object-singular)
siéndolo (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
siéndola (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
siéndose (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
siéndonos (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-plural)
siéndoos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-second-person)
siéndolos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
siéndolas (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
siéndose (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
seme (combined-form dative object-first-person object-singular)
sete (combined-form dative object-second-person object-singular)
sele (combined-form dative object-singular object-third-person)
senos (combined-form dative object-first-person object-plural)
seles (combined-form dative object-plural object-third-person)
seme (accusative combined-form object-first-person object-singular)
sete (accusative combined-form object-second-person object-singular)
selo (accusative combined-form object-singular object-third-person)
sela (accusative combined-form object-singular object-third-person)
senos (accusative combined-form object-first-person object-plural)
selos (accusative combined-form object-plural object-third-person)
selas (accusative combined-form object-plural object-third-person)
séame (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
séale (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
séase (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
séanos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
séales (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
séame (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
séalo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
séala (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
séase (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
séanos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
séalos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
séalas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
seámoste (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
seámosle (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
seámonos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
seámoos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
seámosles (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
seámoste (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
seámoslo (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
seámosla (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
seámonos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
seámoos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
seámoslos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
seámoslas (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
sedme (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
sedle (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
sednos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
seos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
sedles (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
sedme (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
sedlo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
sedla (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
sednos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
seos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
sedlos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
sedlas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
séanme (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
séanle (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
séannos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
séanles (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
séanse (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
séanme (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
séanlo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
séanla (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
séannos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
séanlos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
séanlas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
séanse (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)

From Early Medieval Latin essere, from Latin esse. The form sois pl (“you are”) derives from a Vulgar Latin *sutis.
Along the way, the verb absorbed Old Spanish seer < Latin sedēre (“sit”).


ser

(colloquial) sir (A respectful term of address to a man of higher rank or position [often older], especially if his name or proper title is unknown)


ser

head

ser (definite accusative seri, plural serler)

seri (accusative definite)
serler (plural)


ser

second-person singular imperative of sermek


ser

cy-noun

ser m (plural serrod or serroedd, not mutable)

From Old Welsh serr, Proto-Celtic *serrā. Cf. Middle Irish serr.