See self-referential on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for self-referential meaning in All languages combined (8.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Tupper's self-referential formula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "self-referentiality"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "self-referentially"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "self-referential meaning"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "self",
"3": "referential"
},
"expansion": "self- + referential",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "self- + referential.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more self-referential",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most self-referential",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "self-referential (comparative more self-referential, superlative most self-referential)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"self-re‧fer‧ent‧ial"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "autological"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "meta"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "self-reference"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with self-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1854 March 15, Leigh Hunt, “On Poems of Joyous Impulse. A Sequel to the ‘Effusion on Cream,’ Intended as much for Musical, as for Literary Consideration”, in The Musical Times and Singing Class Circular, volume V, number 120, London: London Sacred Music Warehouse, J[oseph] Alfred Novello, music seller […], →OCLC, page 394, column 1",
"text": "That is a very pleasant line, the one that we have italicized; […] Why did he [Ben Jonson] not write more such? He might answer that he did, and that his poetry was full of enjoyment. But it is not; at least not in the entirely happy, familiar, unmisgiving, self-referential, and yet not self-loving sense that we speak of.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1991, Michael Lewis, Margaret Wolan Sullivan, Catherine Stanger, Maya Weiss, “Self Development and Self-conscious Emotions”, in Stella Chess, Margaret E. Hertzig, editors, Annual Progress in Child Psychiatry and Child Development 1990: A Selection of the Year’s Outstanding Contributions to the Understanding and Treatment of the Normal and Disturbed Child, New York, N.Y.: Brunner/Mazel, page 48",
"text": "Self-referential behavior has been defined operationally as the ability of the child to look at its image in the mirror and to show, by pointing and touching its nose, that the image in the mirror there is located in the space here at the physical site of the child itself. In the results reported in both studies, embarrassment, in general, does not occur unless self-referential behavior exists.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2017 October 27, Alex McLevy, “Making a Killing: The Brief Life and Bloody Death of the Post-Scream Slasher Revival”, in The A.V. Club, archived from the original on 2018-03-05",
"text": "What makes Scream so effective, and so timeless, is that it’s both a winking and self-referential breakdown of the tropes of the horror genre and a nearly flawless embodiment of the same.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"That refers to itself or oneself."
],
"id": "en-self-referential-en-adj-5QreBKBa",
"links": [
[
"refer",
"refer"
],
[
"itself",
"itself"
],
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "that refers to itself or oneself",
"word": "sebevztažný"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "that refers to itself or oneself",
"word": "sebereferenční"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "that refers to itself or oneself",
"word": "autoreferenční"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "that refers to itself or oneself",
"word": "autoréférentiel"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "that refers to itself or oneself",
"word": "autoréférent"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "that refers to itself or oneself",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "autorreferencial"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "that refers to itself or oneself",
"word": "selbstbezüglich"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "that refers to itself or oneself",
"word": "selbstreferenziell"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aftoanaforikós",
"sense": "that refers to itself or oneself",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αυτοαναφορικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "that refers to itself or oneself",
"word": "önhivatkozó"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "that refers to itself or oneself",
"word": "önmagára hivatkozó"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "that refers to itself or oneself",
"word": "autoreferenziale"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "that refers to itself or oneself",
"word": "autorreferencial"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "that refers to itself or oneself",
"word": "autorreferente"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "that refers to itself or oneself",
"word": "självrefererande"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1846, Leigh Hunt, “Critical Notice of Dante’s Life and Genius”, in Stories from the Italian Poets: With Lives of the Writers. … In Two Volumes, volume I, London: Chapman and Hall, […], →OCLC, page 41",
"text": "It [Dante Alighieri's Divine Comedy] also has a design strictly self-referential. The author feigns, that the beatified spirit of his mistress has obtained leave to warn and purify his soul by shewing him the state of things in the next world.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1991, Edmund J. Smyth, editor, Postmodernism and Contemporary Fiction, London: B[radley] T[homas] Batsford Ltd., page 34",
"text": "Many women authors extend the sort of metafictional self-scrutiny which The Golden Notebook so extensively sustains: Eva Figes's novels, for example, often raise self-referential questioning of their own representational validity and Muriel Spark teases several of her heroines with unsettling awareness of the process of their own creation.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1992, Charles Oriel, “Introduction”, in Writing and Inscription in Golden Age Drama (Purdue Studies in Romance Literatures), West Lafayette, Ind.: Purdue University Press, page 2",
"text": "The act of reading and writing and their relation to representation (in general) and literature (in particular) have, of course, received increasing attention over the last several years from authors and critics alike. We have seen a proliferation of self-referential gestures in much recent fiction: an emphasizing of the processes and implications of reading and writing, such as that found in the work of Jorge Luis Borges or Italo Calvino, to name only two of the many authors who come to mind.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In a literary work: referring to the author or the author's other works."
],
"id": "en-self-referential-en-adj-Cavf3G2~",
"links": [
[
"literary",
"literary"
],
[
"work",
"work#Noun"
],
[
"author",
"author#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(specifically) In a literary work: referring to the author or the author's other works."
],
"tags": [
"specifically"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛlf ɹɛfəˈɹɛnʃl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛlf ˌɹɛfəˈɹɛn(t)ʃəl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-self-referential.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/En-au-self-referential.ogg/En-au-self-referential.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/En-au-self-referential.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "self-referential"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English terms prefixed with self-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Tupper's self-referential formula"
},
{
"word": "self-referentiality"
},
{
"word": "self-referentially"
},
{
"word": "self-referential meaning"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "self",
"3": "referential"
},
"expansion": "self- + referential",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "self- + referential.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more self-referential",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most self-referential",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "self-referential (comparative more self-referential, superlative most self-referential)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"self-re‧fer‧ent‧ial"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "autological"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "meta"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "self-reference"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1854 March 15, Leigh Hunt, “On Poems of Joyous Impulse. A Sequel to the ‘Effusion on Cream,’ Intended as much for Musical, as for Literary Consideration”, in The Musical Times and Singing Class Circular, volume V, number 120, London: London Sacred Music Warehouse, J[oseph] Alfred Novello, music seller […], →OCLC, page 394, column 1",
"text": "That is a very pleasant line, the one that we have italicized; […] Why did he [Ben Jonson] not write more such? He might answer that he did, and that his poetry was full of enjoyment. But it is not; at least not in the entirely happy, familiar, unmisgiving, self-referential, and yet not self-loving sense that we speak of.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1991, Michael Lewis, Margaret Wolan Sullivan, Catherine Stanger, Maya Weiss, “Self Development and Self-conscious Emotions”, in Stella Chess, Margaret E. Hertzig, editors, Annual Progress in Child Psychiatry and Child Development 1990: A Selection of the Year’s Outstanding Contributions to the Understanding and Treatment of the Normal and Disturbed Child, New York, N.Y.: Brunner/Mazel, page 48",
"text": "Self-referential behavior has been defined operationally as the ability of the child to look at its image in the mirror and to show, by pointing and touching its nose, that the image in the mirror there is located in the space here at the physical site of the child itself. In the results reported in both studies, embarrassment, in general, does not occur unless self-referential behavior exists.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2017 October 27, Alex McLevy, “Making a Killing: The Brief Life and Bloody Death of the Post-Scream Slasher Revival”, in The A.V. Club, archived from the original on 2018-03-05",
"text": "What makes Scream so effective, and so timeless, is that it’s both a winking and self-referential breakdown of the tropes of the horror genre and a nearly flawless embodiment of the same.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"That refers to itself or oneself."
],
"links": [
[
"refer",
"refer"
],
[
"itself",
"itself"
],
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1846, Leigh Hunt, “Critical Notice of Dante’s Life and Genius”, in Stories from the Italian Poets: With Lives of the Writers. … In Two Volumes, volume I, London: Chapman and Hall, […], →OCLC, page 41",
"text": "It [Dante Alighieri's Divine Comedy] also has a design strictly self-referential. The author feigns, that the beatified spirit of his mistress has obtained leave to warn and purify his soul by shewing him the state of things in the next world.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1991, Edmund J. Smyth, editor, Postmodernism and Contemporary Fiction, London: B[radley] T[homas] Batsford Ltd., page 34",
"text": "Many women authors extend the sort of metafictional self-scrutiny which The Golden Notebook so extensively sustains: Eva Figes's novels, for example, often raise self-referential questioning of their own representational validity and Muriel Spark teases several of her heroines with unsettling awareness of the process of their own creation.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1992, Charles Oriel, “Introduction”, in Writing and Inscription in Golden Age Drama (Purdue Studies in Romance Literatures), West Lafayette, Ind.: Purdue University Press, page 2",
"text": "The act of reading and writing and their relation to representation (in general) and literature (in particular) have, of course, received increasing attention over the last several years from authors and critics alike. We have seen a proliferation of self-referential gestures in much recent fiction: an emphasizing of the processes and implications of reading and writing, such as that found in the work of Jorge Luis Borges or Italo Calvino, to name only two of the many authors who come to mind.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In a literary work: referring to the author or the author's other works."
],
"links": [
[
"literary",
"literary"
],
[
"work",
"work#Noun"
],
[
"author",
"author#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(specifically) In a literary work: referring to the author or the author's other works."
],
"tags": [
"specifically"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛlf ɹɛfəˈɹɛnʃl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛlf ˌɹɛfəˈɹɛn(t)ʃəl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-self-referential.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/En-au-self-referential.ogg/En-au-self-referential.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/En-au-self-referential.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "that refers to itself or oneself",
"word": "sebevztažný"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "that refers to itself or oneself",
"word": "sebereferenční"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "that refers to itself or oneself",
"word": "autoreferenční"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "that refers to itself or oneself",
"word": "autoréférentiel"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "that refers to itself or oneself",
"word": "autoréférent"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "that refers to itself or oneself",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "autorreferencial"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "that refers to itself or oneself",
"word": "selbstbezüglich"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "that refers to itself or oneself",
"word": "selbstreferenziell"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aftoanaforikós",
"sense": "that refers to itself or oneself",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αυτοαναφορικός"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "that refers to itself or oneself",
"word": "önhivatkozó"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "that refers to itself or oneself",
"word": "önmagára hivatkozó"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "that refers to itself or oneself",
"word": "autoreferenziale"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "that refers to itself or oneself",
"word": "autorreferencial"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "that refers to itself or oneself",
"word": "autorreferente"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "that refers to itself or oneself",
"word": "självrefererande"
}
],
"word": "self-referential"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.