"self-preservation" meaning in All languages combined

See self-preservation on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˌsɛlfˌpɹɛzɜˈɹ.veɪ.ʃən/
Etymology: From self- + preservation. Etymology templates: {{prefix|en|self|preservation}} self- + preservation Head templates: {{en-noun|-}} self-preservation (uncountable)
  1. The instinctive behaviour that protects oneself from harm. Wikipedia link: self-preservation Tags: uncountable Translations (self-preservation): самосъхранение (samosǎhranenie) [neuter] (Bulgarian), 自我保護 (Chinese Mandarin), 自我保护 (zìwǒ bǎohù) (Chinese Mandarin), 自保 (zìbǎo) (Chinese Mandarin), sebezáchova [feminine] (Czech), selvopholdelse [common-gender] (Danish), selvopholdelsesdrift [common-gender] (Danish), zelfbehoud [neuter] (Dutch), itsesuojelu (Finnish), autoconservation [feminine] (French), Selbsterhaltung [feminine] (German), Selbsterhaltungstrieb [masculine] (German), önfenntartás (Hungarian), féinchaomhnú [masculine] (Irish), autoconservazione [feminine] (Italian), 自己保存 (jiko-hozon) (alt: しこほぞん) (Japanese), savisauga [feminine] (Lithuanian), instynkt samozachowawczy [masculine] (Polish), самосохране́ние (samosoxranénije) [neuter] (Russian), självbevarelse [common-gender] (Swedish), självbevarelsedrift [common-gender] (Swedish), самозбере́ження (samozberéžennja) [neuter] (Ukrainian)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "self",
        "3": "preservation"
      },
      "expansion": "self- + preservation",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From self- + preservation.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "self-preservation (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with self-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1994, Quentin Tarantino, Roger Avary, Pulp Fiction, spoken by The Wolf (Harvey Keitel):",
          "text": "I'm here to tell you want to do. And if self-preservation is an instinct you possess, you better fuckin' do it and do it quick.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2022 January 12, Benedict le Vay, “The heroes of Soham...”, in RAIL, number 948, page 43:",
          "text": "Yet had the whole train and all its bombs gone, had the engine crew merely jumped from the train and run as simple self-preservation would have suggested, or unhitched just the engine to make their escape faster, the whole town would have gone and most of the people with it, leaving just a smoking wasteland. Hundreds would have died.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The instinctive behaviour that protects oneself from harm."
      ],
      "id": "en-self-preservation-en-noun-eKTpIOl9",
      "links": [
        [
          "instinctive",
          "instinctive"
        ],
        [
          "behaviour",
          "behaviour"
        ],
        [
          "protect",
          "protect"
        ],
        [
          "harm",
          "harm"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "samosǎhranenie",
          "sense": "self-preservation",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "самосъхранение"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "self-preservation",
          "word": "自我保護"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "zìwǒ bǎohù",
          "sense": "self-preservation",
          "word": "自我保护"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "zìbǎo",
          "sense": "self-preservation",
          "word": "自保"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "self-preservation",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sebezáchova"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "self-preservation",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "selvopholdelse"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "self-preservation",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "selvopholdelsesdrift"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "self-preservation",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "zelfbehoud"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "self-preservation",
          "word": "itsesuojelu"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "self-preservation",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "autoconservation"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "self-preservation",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Selbsterhaltung"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "self-preservation",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Selbsterhaltungstrieb"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "self-preservation",
          "word": "önfenntartás"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "self-preservation",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "féinchaomhnú"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "self-preservation",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "autoconservazione"
        },
        {
          "alt": "しこほぞん",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "jiko-hozon",
          "sense": "self-preservation",
          "word": "自己保存"
        },
        {
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "self-preservation",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "savisauga"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "self-preservation",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "instynkt samozachowawczy"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "samosoxranénije",
          "sense": "self-preservation",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "самосохране́ние"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "self-preservation",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "självbevarelse"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "self-preservation",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "självbevarelsedrift"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "samozberéžennja",
          "sense": "self-preservation",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "самозбере́ження"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "self-preservation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌsɛlfˌpɹɛzɜˈɹ.veɪ.ʃən/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "self-preservation"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "self",
        "3": "preservation"
      },
      "expansion": "self- + preservation",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From self- + preservation.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "self-preservation (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English multiword terms",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms prefixed with self-",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
        "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
        "Terms with Czech translations",
        "Terms with Danish translations",
        "Terms with Dutch translations",
        "Terms with Finnish translations",
        "Terms with French translations",
        "Terms with German translations",
        "Terms with Hungarian translations",
        "Terms with Irish translations",
        "Terms with Italian translations",
        "Terms with Japanese translations",
        "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
        "Terms with Mandarin translations",
        "Terms with Polish translations",
        "Terms with Russian translations",
        "Terms with Swedish translations",
        "Terms with Ukrainian translations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1994, Quentin Tarantino, Roger Avary, Pulp Fiction, spoken by The Wolf (Harvey Keitel):",
          "text": "I'm here to tell you want to do. And if self-preservation is an instinct you possess, you better fuckin' do it and do it quick.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2022 January 12, Benedict le Vay, “The heroes of Soham...”, in RAIL, number 948, page 43:",
          "text": "Yet had the whole train and all its bombs gone, had the engine crew merely jumped from the train and run as simple self-preservation would have suggested, or unhitched just the engine to make their escape faster, the whole town would have gone and most of the people with it, leaving just a smoking wasteland. Hundreds would have died.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The instinctive behaviour that protects oneself from harm."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "instinctive",
          "instinctive"
        ],
        [
          "behaviour",
          "behaviour"
        ],
        [
          "protect",
          "protect"
        ],
        [
          "harm",
          "harm"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "self-preservation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌsɛlfˌpɹɛzɜˈɹ.veɪ.ʃən/"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "samosǎhranenie",
      "sense": "self-preservation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "самосъхранение"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "self-preservation",
      "word": "自我保護"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zìwǒ bǎohù",
      "sense": "self-preservation",
      "word": "自我保护"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zìbǎo",
      "sense": "self-preservation",
      "word": "自保"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "self-preservation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sebezáchova"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "self-preservation",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "selvopholdelse"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "self-preservation",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "selvopholdelsesdrift"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "self-preservation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "zelfbehoud"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "self-preservation",
      "word": "itsesuojelu"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "self-preservation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "autoconservation"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "self-preservation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Selbsterhaltung"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "self-preservation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Selbsterhaltungstrieb"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "self-preservation",
      "word": "önfenntartás"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "self-preservation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "féinchaomhnú"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "self-preservation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "autoconservazione"
    },
    {
      "alt": "しこほぞん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "jiko-hozon",
      "sense": "self-preservation",
      "word": "自己保存"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "self-preservation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "savisauga"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "self-preservation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "instynkt samozachowawczy"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "samosoxranénije",
      "sense": "self-preservation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "самосохране́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "self-preservation",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "självbevarelse"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "self-preservation",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "självbevarelsedrift"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "samozberéžennja",
      "sense": "self-preservation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "самозбере́ження"
    }
  ],
  "word": "self-preservation"
}

Download raw JSONL data for self-preservation meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.