See sekʷ- on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CeC-shaped roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European homonymic roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European imperfective roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sékʷ-e-tor (mediopassive root present)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sékʷ-t ~ *skʷ-ént (root aorist)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἑσπόμην"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἑσπόμην (hespómēn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἑσπόμην (hespómēn)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सचान",
"pos": "aor.med.part.",
"tr": "sacāná"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: सचान (sacāná, aor.med.part.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: सचान (sacāná, aor.med.part.), सचीमहि (sacīmahi, 1pl.aor.med.opt.)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬵𐬇𐬗𐬁",
"pos": "1sg.aor.subj."
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬵𐬇𐬗𐬁 (hə̄cā, 1sg.aor.subj.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬵𐬇𐬗𐬁 (hə̄cā, 1sg.aor.subj.), 𐬯𐬗𐬀𐬧𐬙𐬏 (scaṇtū, 3pl.aor.imp.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*se-sókʷ-e ~ *se-skʷ-ḗr (reduplicated perfect)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सश्चुर्",
"pos": "3pl.perf.act."
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: सश्चुर् (saścur, 3pl.perf.act.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: सश्चुर् (saścur, 3pl.perf.act.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sékʷ-eh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*sáčaH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sáčaH",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sáčaH"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*sáćaH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sáćaH",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sáćaH"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सचा",
"tr": "sácā"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: सचा (sácā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: सचा (sácā)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*háčaH",
"pos": "prep.",
"t": "of, from"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *háčaH (“of, from”, prep.)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *háčaH (“of, from”, prep.) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sekʷ-o-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "secus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: secus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: secus, (pedi)sequus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sokʷ-h₂-ṓy ~ *sokʷ-h₂-y-ós"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sekʷ-tó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*saktás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *saktás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *saktás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*saktás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *saktás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *saktás"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सक्त",
"tr": "saktá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: सक्त (saktá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: सक्त (saktá)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*haxtáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *haxtáh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *haxtáh"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬵𐬀𐬑𐬙𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬵𐬀𐬑𐬙𐬀 (haxta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬵𐬀𐬑𐬙𐬀 (haxta)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫍𐫟𐫤",
"tr": "hxt"
},
"expansion": "Parthian: 𐫍𐫟𐫤 (hxt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parthian: 𐫍𐫟𐫤 (hxt), 𐫍𐫟𐫘𐫀𐫅 (hxsʾd)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"tr": "hʾht",
"ts": "hāxt"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (hʾht /hāxt/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (hʾht /hāxt/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*sektos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *sektos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *sektos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "secūtus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: secūtus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "with contamination"
},
"expansion": "(with contamination)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "denominative"
},
"expansion": "(denominative)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Latin: secūtus (with contamination), sector (denominative)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*sākska"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *sākska",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *sākska"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "shoh"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: shoh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: shoh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὀπάων"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ὀπάων (opáōn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ὀπάων (opáōn), ὀπηδός (opēdós)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀοσσέω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἀοσσέω (aosséō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἀοσσέω (aosséō)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*hekʷétās"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *hekʷétās",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *hekʷétās"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἑπέτης"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἑπέτης (hepétēs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἑπέτης (hepétēs)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀁𐀤𐀲"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek: 𐀁𐀤𐀲 (e-qe-ta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mycenaean Greek: 𐀁𐀤𐀲 (e-qe-ta)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Indo-Iranian"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*haxamaniš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *haxamaniš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *haxamaniš"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐏃𐎧𐎠𐎶𐎴𐎡𐏁",
"t": "friendly mannered",
"tr": "haxamaniš"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: 𐏃𐎧𐎠𐎶𐎴𐎡𐏁 (haxamaniš, “friendly mannered”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: 𐏃𐎧𐎠𐎶𐎴𐎡𐏁 (haxamaniš, “friendly mannered”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "هخامنش",
"tr": "haxâmaneš"
},
"expansion": "Persian: هخامنش (haxâmaneš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: هخامنش (haxâmaneš)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "→ Ancient Greek: Ἀχαιμένης (Akhaiménēs)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sekʷ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to follow"
],
"id": "en-sekʷ--ine-pro-root-ine_pro:follow",
"links": [
[
"follow",
"follow"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:follow"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
],
"word": "sekʷ-"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CeC-shaped roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European homonymic roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European imperfective roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sekʷ-e-ti (thematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*sehwaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *sehwaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *sehwaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "*siuniz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sókʷ-o-s, *sokʷ-éh₂ (collective)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-ana-pro",
"2": "*sṓgʷos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Anatolian: *sṓgʷos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Anatolian: *sṓgʷos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒊭𒀀𒆪𒉿",
"pos": "nom.acc.pl.",
"tr": "ša-a-ku-wa",
"ts": "sākuwa"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: 𒊭𒀀𒆪𒉿 (ša-a-ku-wa /sākuwa/, nom.acc.pl.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: 𒊭𒀀𒆪𒉿 (ša-a-ku-wa /sākuwa/, nom.acc.pl.)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Luwian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cuneiform: 𒁕𒀀𒌋𒄿𒅖 (da-a-u-i-iš /tāwīš/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hieroglyphic: 𔑰𔗬 (ta-wa-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xlc",
"2": "𐊗𐊁𐊇𐊁",
"pos": "coll.pl."
},
"expansion": "Lycian: 𐊗𐊁𐊇𐊁 (tewe, coll.pl.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lycian: 𐊗𐊁𐊇𐊁 (tewe, coll.pl.), 𐊑𐊗𐊁𐊇𐊚 (ñtewẽ, “facing, opposite, towards”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sekʷ-sḱé-ti or *sokʷ-eh₁-sḱé-ti (innovative *sḱé-presents)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*sākska"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *sākska",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *sākska"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "shoh"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: shoh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: shoh"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sekʷ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to see"
],
"id": "en-sekʷ--ine-pro-root-ine_pro:see",
"links": [
[
"see",
"see"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:see"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Vladimir Orel"
],
"word": "sekʷ-"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CeC-shaped roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European homonymic roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European imperfective roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sékʷ-e-ti (thematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*sekʷeti",
"t": "say"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *sekʷeti (“say”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *sekʷeti (“say”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁en-sékʷ-e-ti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*enhékʷō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *enhékʷō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *enhékʷō"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐνέπω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἐνέπω (enépō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἐνέπω (enépō), ἐννέπω (ennépō)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-ola",
"2": "īnseque"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin: īnseque",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Latin: īnseque, īnsece"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "īnsece"
},
"expansion": "Latin: īnsece",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: īnsece, inquam"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*h₁en-skʷ-ih₂",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ *h₁en-skʷ-ih₂",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *h₁en-skʷ-ih₂"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*enskʷiā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *enskʷiā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *enskʷiā"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "insce"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: insce",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: insce"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sokʷ-éye-ti (causative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*sákīˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sákīˀtei",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sákīˀtei (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sokʷ-h₁-ye-ti (innovated stative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*sagjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *sagjaną",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *sagjaną"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*n̥-skʷ-e-to-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄσπετος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἄσπετος (áspetos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἄσπετος (áspetos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sekʷ-tlo-m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*skʷetlom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *skʷetlom",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "with metathesis"
},
"expansion": "(with metathesis)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *skʷetlom (with metathesis)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pgl",
"2": "*skʷetlan",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Primitive Irish: *skʷetlan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Primitive Irish: *skʷetlan"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*hwedl",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *hwedl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *hwedl"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "chwetyl"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: chwetyl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: chwetyl"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "chwedl"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: chwedl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: chwedl"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "scél",
"t": "story, news, argument"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: scél (“story, news, argument”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: scél (“story, news, argument”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sokʷ-ó-s"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": ""
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*sokъ",
"t": "accuser"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *sokъ (“accuser”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *sokъ (“accuser”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*sagǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *sagǭ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *sagǭ (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "θέσπις"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: θέσπις (théspis)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: θέσπις (théspis), θέσπιος (théspios), θεσπέσιος (thespésios), ἀσπάζομαι (aspázomai), ἀσπάσιος (aspásios)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sekʷ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to say"
],
"id": "en-sekʷ--ine-pro-root-ine_pro:say",
"links": [
[
"say",
"say"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:say"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben",
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "sekʷ-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European CeC-shaped roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European homonymic roots",
"Proto-Indo-European imperfective roots",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sékʷ-e-tor (mediopassive root present)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sékʷ-t ~ *skʷ-ént (root aorist)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἑσπόμην"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἑσπόμην (hespómēn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἑσπόμην (hespómēn)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सचान",
"pos": "aor.med.part.",
"tr": "sacāná"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: सचान (sacāná, aor.med.part.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: सचान (sacāná, aor.med.part.), सचीमहि (sacīmahi, 1pl.aor.med.opt.)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬵𐬇𐬗𐬁",
"pos": "1sg.aor.subj."
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬵𐬇𐬗𐬁 (hə̄cā, 1sg.aor.subj.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬵𐬇𐬗𐬁 (hə̄cā, 1sg.aor.subj.), 𐬯𐬗𐬀𐬧𐬙𐬏 (scaṇtū, 3pl.aor.imp.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*se-sókʷ-e ~ *se-skʷ-ḗr (reduplicated perfect)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सश्चुर्",
"pos": "3pl.perf.act."
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: सश्चुर् (saścur, 3pl.perf.act.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: सश्चुर् (saścur, 3pl.perf.act.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sékʷ-eh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*sáčaH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sáčaH",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sáčaH"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*sáćaH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sáćaH",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sáćaH"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सचा",
"tr": "sácā"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: सचा (sácā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: सचा (sácā)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*háčaH",
"pos": "prep.",
"t": "of, from"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *háčaH (“of, from”, prep.)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *háčaH (“of, from”, prep.) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sekʷ-o-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "secus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: secus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: secus, (pedi)sequus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sokʷ-h₂-ṓy ~ *sokʷ-h₂-y-ós"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sekʷ-tó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*saktás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *saktás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *saktás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*saktás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *saktás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *saktás"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सक्त",
"tr": "saktá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: सक्त (saktá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: सक्त (saktá)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*haxtáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *haxtáh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *haxtáh"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬵𐬀𐬑𐬙𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬵𐬀𐬑𐬙𐬀 (haxta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬵𐬀𐬑𐬙𐬀 (haxta)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫍𐫟𐫤",
"tr": "hxt"
},
"expansion": "Parthian: 𐫍𐫟𐫤 (hxt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parthian: 𐫍𐫟𐫤 (hxt), 𐫍𐫟𐫘𐫀𐫅 (hxsʾd)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"tr": "hʾht",
"ts": "hāxt"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (hʾht /hāxt/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (hʾht /hāxt/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*sektos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *sektos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *sektos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "secūtus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: secūtus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "with contamination"
},
"expansion": "(with contamination)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "denominative"
},
"expansion": "(denominative)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Latin: secūtus (with contamination), sector (denominative)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*sākska"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *sākska",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *sākska"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "shoh"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: shoh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: shoh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὀπάων"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ὀπάων (opáōn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ὀπάων (opáōn), ὀπηδός (opēdós)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀοσσέω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἀοσσέω (aosséō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἀοσσέω (aosséō)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*hekʷétās"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *hekʷétās",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *hekʷétās"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἑπέτης"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἑπέτης (hepétēs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἑπέτης (hepétēs)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀁𐀤𐀲"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek: 𐀁𐀤𐀲 (e-qe-ta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mycenaean Greek: 𐀁𐀤𐀲 (e-qe-ta)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Indo-Iranian"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*haxamaniš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *haxamaniš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *haxamaniš"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐏃𐎧𐎠𐎶𐎴𐎡𐏁",
"t": "friendly mannered",
"tr": "haxamaniš"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: 𐏃𐎧𐎠𐎶𐎴𐎡𐏁 (haxamaniš, “friendly mannered”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: 𐏃𐎧𐎠𐎶𐎴𐎡𐏁 (haxamaniš, “friendly mannered”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "هخامنش",
"tr": "haxâmaneš"
},
"expansion": "Persian: هخامنش (haxâmaneš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: هخامنش (haxâmaneš)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "→ Ancient Greek: Ἀχαιμένης (Akhaiménēs)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sekʷ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to follow"
],
"links": [
[
"follow",
"follow"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:follow"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
],
"word": "sekʷ-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European CeC-shaped roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European homonymic roots",
"Proto-Indo-European imperfective roots",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sekʷ-e-ti (thematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*sehwaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *sehwaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *sehwaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "*siuniz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sókʷ-o-s, *sokʷ-éh₂ (collective)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-ana-pro",
"2": "*sṓgʷos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Anatolian: *sṓgʷos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Anatolian: *sṓgʷos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒊭𒀀𒆪𒉿",
"pos": "nom.acc.pl.",
"tr": "ša-a-ku-wa",
"ts": "sākuwa"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: 𒊭𒀀𒆪𒉿 (ša-a-ku-wa /sākuwa/, nom.acc.pl.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: 𒊭𒀀𒆪𒉿 (ša-a-ku-wa /sākuwa/, nom.acc.pl.)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Luwian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cuneiform: 𒁕𒀀𒌋𒄿𒅖 (da-a-u-i-iš /tāwīš/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hieroglyphic: 𔑰𔗬 (ta-wa-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xlc",
"2": "𐊗𐊁𐊇𐊁",
"pos": "coll.pl."
},
"expansion": "Lycian: 𐊗𐊁𐊇𐊁 (tewe, coll.pl.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lycian: 𐊗𐊁𐊇𐊁 (tewe, coll.pl.), 𐊑𐊗𐊁𐊇𐊚 (ñtewẽ, “facing, opposite, towards”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sekʷ-sḱé-ti or *sokʷ-eh₁-sḱé-ti (innovative *sḱé-presents)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*sākska"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *sākska",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *sākska"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "shoh"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: shoh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: shoh"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sekʷ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to see"
],
"links": [
[
"see",
"see"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:see"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Vladimir Orel"
],
"word": "sekʷ-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European CeC-shaped roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European homonymic roots",
"Proto-Indo-European imperfective roots",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sékʷ-e-ti (thematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*sekʷeti",
"t": "say"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *sekʷeti (“say”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *sekʷeti (“say”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁en-sékʷ-e-ti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*enhékʷō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *enhékʷō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *enhékʷō"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐνέπω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἐνέπω (enépō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἐνέπω (enépō), ἐννέπω (ennépō)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-ola",
"2": "īnseque"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin: īnseque",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Latin: īnseque, īnsece"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "īnsece"
},
"expansion": "Latin: īnsece",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: īnsece, inquam"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*h₁en-skʷ-ih₂",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ *h₁en-skʷ-ih₂",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *h₁en-skʷ-ih₂"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*enskʷiā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *enskʷiā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *enskʷiā"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "insce"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: insce",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: insce"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sokʷ-éye-ti (causative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*sákīˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sákīˀtei",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sákīˀtei (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sokʷ-h₁-ye-ti (innovated stative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*sagjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *sagjaną",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *sagjaną"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*n̥-skʷ-e-to-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄσπετος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἄσπετος (áspetos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἄσπετος (áspetos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sekʷ-tlo-m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*skʷetlom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *skʷetlom",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "with metathesis"
},
"expansion": "(with metathesis)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *skʷetlom (with metathesis)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pgl",
"2": "*skʷetlan",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Primitive Irish: *skʷetlan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Primitive Irish: *skʷetlan"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*hwedl",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *hwedl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *hwedl"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "chwetyl"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: chwetyl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: chwetyl"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "chwedl"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: chwedl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: chwedl"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "scél",
"t": "story, news, argument"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: scél (“story, news, argument”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: scél (“story, news, argument”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sokʷ-ó-s"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": ""
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*sokъ",
"t": "accuser"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *sokъ (“accuser”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *sokъ (“accuser”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*sagǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *sagǭ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *sagǭ (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "θέσπις"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: θέσπις (théspis)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: θέσπις (théspis), θέσπιος (théspios), θεσπέσιος (thespésios), ἀσπάζομαι (aspázomai), ἀσπάσιος (aspásios)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sekʷ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to say"
],
"links": [
[
"say",
"say"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:say"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben",
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "sekʷ-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sekʷ- meaning in All languages combined (16.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.