See scyndan on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "shunden",
"3": "schunten",
"4": "schounten",
"5": "shunten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: shunden, schunten, schounten, shunten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: shunden, schunten, schounten, shunten"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shunt",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? English: shunt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? English: shunt"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*skundijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skundijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skundijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skundijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kewt-",
"t": "to shake, rattle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewt- (“to shake, rattle”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *skundijan, from Proto-Germanic *skundijaną, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewt- (“to shake, rattle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sċyndan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sċyndan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sċyndenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sċynde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċynde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċyndest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċynst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċyntst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċyndest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċyndeþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sċynt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sċynde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sċyndaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sċyndon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sċynde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċynde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċynden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sċynden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sċynd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċyndaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sċyndende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sċynded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġesċynded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sċyndan"
},
"expansion": "sċyndan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sċyndan<w1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 38 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hurry; hasten; rush"
],
"id": "en-scyndan-ang-verb-kZfpzvIj",
"links": [
[
"hurry",
"hurry"
],
[
"hasten",
"hasten"
],
[
"rush",
"rush"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 38 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 49 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cause to hurry; hasten; rush"
],
"id": "en-scyndan-ang-verb-iojsvIU3",
"links": [
[
"hurry",
"hurry"
],
[
"hasten",
"hasten"
],
[
"rush",
"rush"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 38 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to urge; incite; exhort"
],
"id": "en-scyndan-ang-verb-WUUb7Acz",
"links": [
[
"urge",
"urge"
],
[
"incite",
"incite"
],
[
"exhort",
"exhort"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃyn.dɑn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sċendan"
}
],
"word": "scyndan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 1 weak verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "shunden",
"3": "schunten",
"4": "schounten",
"5": "shunten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: shunden, schunten, schounten, shunten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: shunden, schunten, schounten, shunten"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shunt",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? English: shunt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? English: shunt"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*skundijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skundijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skundijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skundijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kewt-",
"t": "to shake, rattle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewt- (“to shake, rattle”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *skundijan, from Proto-Germanic *skundijaną, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewt- (“to shake, rattle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sċyndan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sċyndan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sċyndenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sċynde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċynde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċyndest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċynst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċyntst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċyndest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċyndeþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sċynt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sċynde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sċyndaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sċyndon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sċynde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċynde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċynden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sċynden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sċynd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċyndaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sċyndende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sċynded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġesċynded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sċyndan"
},
"expansion": "sċyndan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sċyndan<w1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to hurry; hasten; rush"
],
"links": [
[
"hurry",
"hurry"
],
[
"hasten",
"hasten"
],
[
"rush",
"rush"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to cause to hurry; hasten; rush"
],
"links": [
[
"hurry",
"hurry"
],
[
"hasten",
"hasten"
],
[
"rush",
"rush"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to urge; incite; exhort"
],
"links": [
[
"urge",
"urge"
],
[
"incite",
"incite"
],
[
"exhort",
"exhort"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃyn.dɑn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sċendan"
}
],
"word": "scyndan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for scyndan meaning in All languages combined (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.