See scyan on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for scyan meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "suggestion, persuasion, incitement",
"word": "sċȳnnes"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*skiuhijan",
"t": "to put to flight, startle, frighten"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skiuhijan (“to put to flight, startle, frighten”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skeuhaz",
"t": "shy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skeuhaz (“shy”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sċyhhan"
},
"expansion": "Old English sċyhhan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*scūhen"
},
"expansion": "Old High German *scūhen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "scūhenti"
},
"expansion": "scūhenti",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "schü̂wen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German schü̂wen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "schûwen"
},
"expansion": "schûwen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "schûen",
"t": "to fear, shun, avoid"
},
"expansion": "schûen (“to fear, shun, avoid”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "schiuhen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German schiuhen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "schiuwen"
},
"expansion": "schiuwen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "schūen"
},
"expansion": "schūen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "schūhen",
"t": "to fear, scare, frighten"
},
"expansion": "schūhen (“to fear, scare, frighten”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sċyndan"
},
"expansion": "Old English sċyndan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skundijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skundijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kewt-",
"4": "",
"5": "to shake, rattle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewt- (“to shake, rattle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "scȳhtan"
},
"expansion": "scȳhtan",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skūhtijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skūhtijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kewt-",
"4": "",
"5": "to shake, rattle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewt- (“to shake, rattle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skūhtiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skūhtiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "tyht"
},
"expansion": "tyht",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "tyhtan"
},
"expansion": "tyhtan",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *skiuhijan (“to put to flight, startle, frighten”), from Proto-Germanic *skeuhaz (“shy”).\nCognate with Old English sċyhhan, Old High German *scūhen attested in scūhenti. Compare Middle Low German schü̂wen, schûwen, schûen (“to fear, shun, avoid”), Middle High German schiuhen, schiuwen, schūen, schūhen (“to fear, scare, frighten”).\nPossibly related to Old English sċyndan from Proto-Germanic *skundijaną from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewt- (“to shake, rattle”). It may be backformed in the present tense from the alternative form scȳhtan (scȳhte in the preterite), from Proto-Germanic *skūhtijaną, either Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewt- (“to shake, rattle”), or from the from an unattested Proto-Germanic *skūhtiz (see tyht and tyhtan for a similar pattern).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sċȳan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sċȳan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sċȳenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sċȳe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċȳde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċȳest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċȳst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċȳdest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċȳeþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sċȳþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sċȳde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sċȳaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sċȳdon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sċȳe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċȳde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċȳen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sċȳden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sċȳ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċȳaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sċȳende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sċȳed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġesċȳed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sċȳan"
},
"expansion": "sċȳan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sċȳan<w1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "74 10 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The weary spirit urged the first sins",
"text": "Ða ǣrestan synne se weriga gāst sċȳde",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Because by this the weary spirit urges those sins",
"text": "Forðon mid ðȳ se weriga gāst ða synne sċȳþ on mōde",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to prompt, urge"
],
"id": "en-scyan-ang-verb-HHuZK~mH",
"links": [
[
"prompt",
"prompt"
],
[
"urge",
"urge"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We teach / suggest to him",
"text": "Wē getǣceþ ł sċȳaþ him",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Some said to him the entire world to be transitory... others persuaded him that he sought a meeting of criminals at night",
"text": "Ōðer him ðās eorþan ealle sægde lǣne... Ōðer hine sċyhte ðæt hē sceaðena gemōt nihtes sōhte",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to persuade, suggest"
],
"id": "en-scyan-ang-verb-xFR2pAj3",
"links": [
[
"persuade",
"persuade"
],
[
"suggest",
"suggest"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to sky, be afraid, flee"
],
"id": "en-scyan-ang-verb-6HSzgsBk",
"links": [
[
"sky",
"sky"
],
[
"flee",
"flee"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃyː.ɑn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tyhtan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sċȳhan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sċȳn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sċīn"
}
],
"word": "scyan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 1 weak verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "suggestion, persuasion, incitement",
"word": "sċȳnnes"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*skiuhijan",
"t": "to put to flight, startle, frighten"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skiuhijan (“to put to flight, startle, frighten”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skeuhaz",
"t": "shy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skeuhaz (“shy”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sċyhhan"
},
"expansion": "Old English sċyhhan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*scūhen"
},
"expansion": "Old High German *scūhen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "scūhenti"
},
"expansion": "scūhenti",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "schü̂wen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German schü̂wen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "schûwen"
},
"expansion": "schûwen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "schûen",
"t": "to fear, shun, avoid"
},
"expansion": "schûen (“to fear, shun, avoid”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "schiuhen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German schiuhen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "schiuwen"
},
"expansion": "schiuwen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "schūen"
},
"expansion": "schūen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "schūhen",
"t": "to fear, scare, frighten"
},
"expansion": "schūhen (“to fear, scare, frighten”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sċyndan"
},
"expansion": "Old English sċyndan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skundijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skundijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kewt-",
"4": "",
"5": "to shake, rattle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewt- (“to shake, rattle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "scȳhtan"
},
"expansion": "scȳhtan",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skūhtijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skūhtijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kewt-",
"4": "",
"5": "to shake, rattle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewt- (“to shake, rattle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skūhtiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skūhtiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "tyht"
},
"expansion": "tyht",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "tyhtan"
},
"expansion": "tyhtan",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *skiuhijan (“to put to flight, startle, frighten”), from Proto-Germanic *skeuhaz (“shy”).\nCognate with Old English sċyhhan, Old High German *scūhen attested in scūhenti. Compare Middle Low German schü̂wen, schûwen, schûen (“to fear, shun, avoid”), Middle High German schiuhen, schiuwen, schūen, schūhen (“to fear, scare, frighten”).\nPossibly related to Old English sċyndan from Proto-Germanic *skundijaną from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewt- (“to shake, rattle”). It may be backformed in the present tense from the alternative form scȳhtan (scȳhte in the preterite), from Proto-Germanic *skūhtijaną, either Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewt- (“to shake, rattle”), or from the from an unattested Proto-Germanic *skūhtiz (see tyht and tyhtan for a similar pattern).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sċȳan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sċȳan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sċȳenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sċȳe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċȳde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċȳest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċȳst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċȳdest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċȳeþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sċȳþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sċȳde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sċȳaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sċȳdon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sċȳe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċȳde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċȳen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sċȳden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sċȳ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċȳaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sċȳende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sċȳed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġesċȳed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sċȳan"
},
"expansion": "sċȳan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sċȳan<w1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The weary spirit urged the first sins",
"text": "Ða ǣrestan synne se weriga gāst sċȳde",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Because by this the weary spirit urges those sins",
"text": "Forðon mid ðȳ se weriga gāst ða synne sċȳþ on mōde",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to prompt, urge"
],
"links": [
[
"prompt",
"prompt"
],
[
"urge",
"urge"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We teach / suggest to him",
"text": "Wē getǣceþ ł sċȳaþ him",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Some said to him the entire world to be transitory... others persuaded him that he sought a meeting of criminals at night",
"text": "Ōðer him ðās eorþan ealle sægde lǣne... Ōðer hine sċyhte ðæt hē sceaðena gemōt nihtes sōhte",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to persuade, suggest"
],
"links": [
[
"persuade",
"persuade"
],
[
"suggest",
"suggest"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to sky, be afraid, flee"
],
"links": [
[
"sky",
"sky"
],
[
"flee",
"flee"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃyː.ɑn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tyhtan"
},
{
"word": "sċȳhan"
},
{
"word": "sċȳn"
},
{
"word": "sċīn"
}
],
"word": "scyan"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.