See scrofulous on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for scrofulous meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "scrofulously"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "scrofulousness"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "scrofula",
"3": "ous"
},
"expansion": "scrofula + -ous",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "scrofula + -ous.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more scrofulous",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most scrofulous",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "scrofulous (comparative more scrofulous, superlative most scrofulous)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"scro‧ful‧ous"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pathology",
"orig": "en:Pathology",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "81 6 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 10 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ous",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1757, John Rutty, A Methodical Synopsis of Mineral Waters, Comprehending the Most Celebrated Medicinal Waters, both Cold and Hot, of Great-Britain, Ireland, France, Germany, and Italy, and several other Parts of the World, London: Printed for William Johnston, at the Golden Ball in St. Paul's Church-Yard, →OCLC, page 494",
"text": "On the ſurface of the water there floats a liquid bitumen, although it be every day ſcummed off, as it doth on the lake Aſphaltites in Judæa: The Inhabitants uſe it as pitch: it is alſo found to be an excellent vulnerary, and good in curing old cacoethic and ſcrophulous ulcers.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1794 August, Matthew Baillie, “Art. VII. The Morbid Anatomy of Some of the Most Important Parts of the Human Body. By Matthew Baillie, M.D. F.R.S. Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians, and Physician of St. George’s Hospital. 8vo. pp. 314. 6s. Boards. Johnson. 1793. [book review]”, in The Monthly Review; or, Literary Journal, Enlarged, volume XIV, London: Printed for R[alph] Griffiths; and sold by T[homas] Becket, in Pall Mall, →OCLC, page 407",
"text": "The proſtate gland is ſometimes ſcrofulous. I have ſeen, in cutting into it, preciſely the ſame white curdly matter, which takes place in a ſcrofulous abſorbent gland. In ſqueezing it alſo, I have forced from out from its ducts a ſcrofulous pus.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of, related to, or suffering from scrofula (form of tuberculosis tending to cause enlarged lymph nodes and skin inflammation)."
],
"id": "en-scrofulous-en-adj-BMR5Cbt7",
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"suffer",
"suffer"
],
[
"scrofula",
"scrofula"
],
[
"tuberculosis",
"tuberculosis"
],
[
"enlarged",
"enlarged#Adjective"
],
[
"lymph node",
"lymph node"
],
[
"skin",
"skin#Noun"
],
[
"inflammation",
"inflammation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology, dated) Of, related to, or suffering from scrofula (form of tuberculosis tending to cause enlarged lymph nodes and skin inflammation)."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "91 4 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of, related to, or suffering from scrofula",
"word": "risatautinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 4 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of, related to, or suffering from scrofula",
"word": "scrofuleux"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 4 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of, related to, or suffering from scrofula",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escrofuloso"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 4 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of, related to, or suffering from scrofula",
"word": "escrofuloso"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007, John Walsh, chapter 1, in Sunday at the Cross Bones, London: Fourth Estate",
"text": "[…] I wrestle with the events of the last two years, picking over the past, looking for the reasons why I find myself here, gazing across a multitude of day trippers, sunburned holidaymakers, squalling children, ignorant matrons perusing their puzzle magazines, scrofulous bank clerks surreptitiously kissing their new girlfriends on the lips as if amazed at their daring.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having an unkempt, unhealthy appearance."
],
"id": "en-scrofulous-en-adj-hKlh3XsT",
"links": [
[
"unkempt",
"unkempt"
],
[
"unhealthy",
"unhealthy"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) Having an unkempt, unhealthy appearance."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a scrofulous politician",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2015 July 15, Charles C. W. Cooke, “No More Free Speech on Reddit: The News-and-opinion Website’s Founder may End Up Destroying the Site in order to ‘Save’ It”, in National Review, New York, N.Y.: National Review, Inc., →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2018-05-06",
"text": "It is time, [Steve] Huffman concluded, for the “reprehensible” denizens of the Internet’s scrofulous “dark side” to find another home.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2016 November 10, Matthew Kassel, “There Has Never Before been a President-elect Like Donald Trump: In Many Ways, He is Unlike Any Other Man who has Held the Office before Him”, in Town & Country, New York, N.Y.: Hearst Corp., →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2017-07-21",
"text": "Perhaps the oddest thing about [Donald] Trump's run was how little effect the media's documentation of his scrofulous past had on his image.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2017 September 10, Kevin McKenna, “If only life in Scotland were as lovely as the views”, in The Guardian, London, archived from the original on 2018-05-02",
"text": "Whenever pride is expressed in anything Scottish these days, a flotilla of prominent pro-UK supporters is always on hand to sniff out any signs of scrofulous nationalism.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Morally degenerate; corrupt."
],
"id": "en-scrofulous-en-adj-Bd6wRNnh",
"links": [
[
"Morally",
"morally"
],
[
"degenerate",
"degenerate#Adjective"
],
[
"corrupt",
"corrupt#Adjective"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) Morally degenerate; corrupt."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈskɹɒfjʊləs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈskɹɔfjələs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-scrofulous.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scrofulous.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scrofulous.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scrofulous.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scrofulous.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "scrofulous"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms suffixed with -ous",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "scrofulously"
},
{
"word": "scrofulousness"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "scrofula",
"3": "ous"
},
"expansion": "scrofula + -ous",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "scrofula + -ous.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more scrofulous",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most scrofulous",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "scrofulous (comparative more scrofulous, superlative most scrofulous)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"scro‧ful‧ous"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Pathology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1757, John Rutty, A Methodical Synopsis of Mineral Waters, Comprehending the Most Celebrated Medicinal Waters, both Cold and Hot, of Great-Britain, Ireland, France, Germany, and Italy, and several other Parts of the World, London: Printed for William Johnston, at the Golden Ball in St. Paul's Church-Yard, →OCLC, page 494",
"text": "On the ſurface of the water there floats a liquid bitumen, although it be every day ſcummed off, as it doth on the lake Aſphaltites in Judæa: The Inhabitants uſe it as pitch: it is alſo found to be an excellent vulnerary, and good in curing old cacoethic and ſcrophulous ulcers.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1794 August, Matthew Baillie, “Art. VII. The Morbid Anatomy of Some of the Most Important Parts of the Human Body. By Matthew Baillie, M.D. F.R.S. Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians, and Physician of St. George’s Hospital. 8vo. pp. 314. 6s. Boards. Johnson. 1793. [book review]”, in The Monthly Review; or, Literary Journal, Enlarged, volume XIV, London: Printed for R[alph] Griffiths; and sold by T[homas] Becket, in Pall Mall, →OCLC, page 407",
"text": "The proſtate gland is ſometimes ſcrofulous. I have ſeen, in cutting into it, preciſely the ſame white curdly matter, which takes place in a ſcrofulous abſorbent gland. In ſqueezing it alſo, I have forced from out from its ducts a ſcrofulous pus.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of, related to, or suffering from scrofula (form of tuberculosis tending to cause enlarged lymph nodes and skin inflammation)."
],
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"suffer",
"suffer"
],
[
"scrofula",
"scrofula"
],
[
"tuberculosis",
"tuberculosis"
],
[
"enlarged",
"enlarged#Adjective"
],
[
"lymph node",
"lymph node"
],
[
"skin",
"skin#Noun"
],
[
"inflammation",
"inflammation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology, dated) Of, related to, or suffering from scrofula (form of tuberculosis tending to cause enlarged lymph nodes and skin inflammation)."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007, John Walsh, chapter 1, in Sunday at the Cross Bones, London: Fourth Estate",
"text": "[…] I wrestle with the events of the last two years, picking over the past, looking for the reasons why I find myself here, gazing across a multitude of day trippers, sunburned holidaymakers, squalling children, ignorant matrons perusing their puzzle magazines, scrofulous bank clerks surreptitiously kissing their new girlfriends on the lips as if amazed at their daring.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having an unkempt, unhealthy appearance."
],
"links": [
[
"unkempt",
"unkempt"
],
[
"unhealthy",
"unhealthy"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) Having an unkempt, unhealthy appearance."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a scrofulous politician",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2015 July 15, Charles C. W. Cooke, “No More Free Speech on Reddit: The News-and-opinion Website’s Founder may End Up Destroying the Site in order to ‘Save’ It”, in National Review, New York, N.Y.: National Review, Inc., →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2018-05-06",
"text": "It is time, [Steve] Huffman concluded, for the “reprehensible” denizens of the Internet’s scrofulous “dark side” to find another home.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2016 November 10, Matthew Kassel, “There Has Never Before been a President-elect Like Donald Trump: In Many Ways, He is Unlike Any Other Man who has Held the Office before Him”, in Town & Country, New York, N.Y.: Hearst Corp., →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2017-07-21",
"text": "Perhaps the oddest thing about [Donald] Trump's run was how little effect the media's documentation of his scrofulous past had on his image.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2017 September 10, Kevin McKenna, “If only life in Scotland were as lovely as the views”, in The Guardian, London, archived from the original on 2018-05-02",
"text": "Whenever pride is expressed in anything Scottish these days, a flotilla of prominent pro-UK supporters is always on hand to sniff out any signs of scrofulous nationalism.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Morally degenerate; corrupt."
],
"links": [
[
"Morally",
"morally"
],
[
"degenerate",
"degenerate#Adjective"
],
[
"corrupt",
"corrupt#Adjective"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) Morally degenerate; corrupt."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈskɹɒfjʊləs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈskɹɔfjələs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-scrofulous.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scrofulous.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scrofulous.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scrofulous.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scrofulous.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of, related to, or suffering from scrofula",
"word": "risatautinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of, related to, or suffering from scrofula",
"word": "scrofuleux"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of, related to, or suffering from scrofula",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escrofuloso"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of, related to, or suffering from scrofula",
"word": "escrofuloso"
}
],
"word": "scrofulous"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.