screen

a fire screen

Your leavy screens throw down.

c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene vi]:

There is also great use of ambitious men in being screens to princes in matters of danger and envy

1625, Francis [Bacon], “Of Ambition”, in The Essayes […], 3rd edition, London: […] Iohn Haviland for Hanna Barret, →OCLC:

A physical divider intended to block an area from view, or provide shelter from something dangerous.

A material woven from fine wires intended to block animals or large particles from passing while allowing gasses, liquids and finer particles to pass.

(mining, quarrying) A frame supporting a mesh of bars or wires used to classify fragments of stone by size, allowing the passage of fragments whose a diameter is smaller than the distance between the bars or wires.

Jones caught the foul up against the screen.

(baseball) The protective netting which protects the audience from flying objects

(printing) A stencil upon a framed mesh through which paint is forced onto printed-on material; the frame with the mesh itself.

a drug screen, a genetic screen

(by analogy) Searching through a sample for a target; an act of screening, or the method for it.

(genetics) A technique used to identify genes so as to study gene functions.

The stories did not seem to me to touch life. […] They left me with the impression of a well-delivered stereopticon lecture, with characters about as life-like as the shadows on the screen, and whisking on and off, at the mercy of the operator.

1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter I, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:

Various forms or formats of information display

The viewing surface or area of a movie, or moving picture or slide presentation.

You won't find me living for the screen […] I ain't equipment I ain't automatic

1977, Sex Pistols, Spunk, “Problems” (song)

The informational viewing area of electronic devices, where output is displayed.

The idea is to reach the 21st level of an enormous network of interlocking screens, each of which is covered with blocks that you bounce along on.

1988, Marcus Berkmann, Sophistry (video game review) in Your Sinclair issue 30, June 1988

Bub and Bob, the brontosaur buddies, must battle bullies by bursting their bubbles. One or two players can move through 100 screens of arcade-style graphics.

One of the individual regions of a video game, etc. divided into separate screens.

After you turn on the computer, the login screen appears.

Clicking the Edit button sends you to a screen where you can change the name and description.

(computing) The visualised data or imagery displayed on a computer screen.

They'd say he was operating behind a screen of guilelessness and was a superhypocrite.

1987, Saul Bellow, More Die of Heartbreak:

Definitions related to standing in the path of an opposing player

(American football) Short for screen pass.

(basketball) An offensive tactic in which a player stands so as to block a defender from reaching a teammate.

(cricket) An erection of white canvas or wood placed on the boundary opposite a batsman to make the ball more easily visible.

(nautical) A collection of less-valuable vessels that travel with a more valuable one for the latter's protection.

(architecture) A dwarf wall or partition carried up to a certain height for separation and protection, as in a church, to separate the aisle from the choir, etc.

skerm

viewing area of electronic output device

seulonta

genetics: technique used to identify genes

From Middle English scren, screne (“windscreen, firescreen”), from Anglo-Norman escren (“firescreen, the tester of a bed”), Old French escren, escrein, escran (modern French écran (“screen”)), from Middle Dutch scherm, from Old Dutch *skirm, from Proto-West Germanic *skirmi, from Proto-Germanic *skirmiz (“fur, shelter, covering, screen”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut, divide”).
Cognate with Dutch scherm (“screen”), German Schirm (“screen”). Doublet of scherm.
An alternative etymology derives Old French escren, escran from Old Dutch *scranc (“barrier”) (compare Middle Dutch schranc, schranke (“palisade, trellis, grid”), German Schrank (“cupboard, cabinet”), German Schranke (“fence”)), from Proto-West Germanic *skrank, from Proto-Germanic *skrankaz.


screen

Mary screened the beans to remove the clumps of gravel.

The news report was screened because it accused the politician of wrongdoing.

"It were dishonour in me to yield. I will not play the part of an impostor, whom my uncle must despise even while he screens. No; these estates are his right: let him take them; I will not buy them with his daughter's hand."

1837, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], “The Consent”, in Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […], volume I, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 153:

To remove information, or censor intellectual material from viewing. To hide the facts.

The news report will be screened at 11:00 tonight.

(film, television) To present publicly (on the screen).

We need to screen this porch. These bugs are driving me crazy.

(medicine) To examine patients or treat a sample in order to detect a chemical or a disease, or to assess susceptibility to a disease.

(molecular biology) To search chemical libraries by means of a computational technique in order to identify chemical compounds which would potentially bind to a given biological target such as a protein.

(basketball) To stand so as to block a defender from reaching a teammate.

A Phone to Screen Calls

1987 April 7, Associated Press (story title as printed in New York Timeshttps://www.nytimes.com/1987/04/07/business/a-phone-to-screen-calls.html)

If you screen your calls as a time management technique, try this message: I'm not near my phone right now, but I should be able to return calls after 3:30.

2012 January 15, Essentials of Business Communication, →ISBN, page 343:

The new phones can take pictures, screen calls and even make calls on their own.

2018 October 10, “The Daily 202”, in The Washington Post:

To determine the source or subject matter of a call before deciding whether to answer the phone.

en-verb

screen (third-person singular simple present screens, present participle screening, simple past and past participle screened)

screens (present singular third-person)
screening (participle present)
screened (participle past)
screened (past)

скривам

to remove information, or censor intellectual material from viewing; to hide the facts

上映

film, television: to present publicly (on the screen)

преграждам

to shelter or block or protect with a screen

szűr

medicine: to examine patients or treat a sample in order to detect a chemical or a disease, or to assess susceptibility to a disease

előszűr

to determine the source or subject matter of a call before deciding whether to answer the phone