"scotoma" meaning in All languages combined

See scotoma on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /skə.ˈtoʊ.mə/ Forms: scotomas [plural], scotomata [plural]
Etymology: From Late Latin scotoma, from Ancient Greek σκότωμα (skótōma), from σκότος (skótos, “darkness”). Etymology templates: {{uder|en|LL.|scotoma}} Late Latin scotoma, {{uder|en|grc|σκότωμα}} Ancient Greek σκότωμα (skótōma) Head templates: {{en-noun|s|scotomata}} scotoma (plural scotomas or scotomata)
  1. An area of impaired or lost vision within a field of vision otherwise in a good (or at least healthy) state. Wikipedia link: scotoma Synonyms: blind spot Derived forms: microscotoma, scotomaphobia, scotomatous, scotometer, scotometry, scotomization Related terms: scotomize, scotomy Translations (area of impaired or lost vision): skotooma (Finnish), scotoma [masculine] (Italian)

Noun [Italian]

Forms: scotomi [plural]
Head templates: {{it-noun|m}} scotoma m (plural scotomi)
  1. (pathology) scotoma Wikipedia link: it:scotoma Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Pathology Related terms: scotomatico
    Sense id: en-scotoma-it-noun-2vDqONf~ Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Italian nouns with irregular gender Topics: medicine, pathology, sciences

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for scotoma meaning in All languages combined (3.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "scotoma"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin scotoma",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "σκότωμα"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σκότωμα (skótōma)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Latin scotoma, from Ancient Greek σκότωμα (skótōma), from σκότος (skótos, “darkness”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "scotomas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scotomata",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "scotomata"
      },
      "expansion": "scotoma (plural scotomas or scotomata)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
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            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "microscotoma"
        },
        {
          "word": "scotomaphobia"
        },
        {
          "word": "scotomatous"
        },
        {
          "word": "scotometer"
        },
        {
          "word": "scotometry"
        },
        {
          "word": "scotomization"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2019, Philip Pullman, The Secret Commonwealth, David Fickling Books (2020), page 373",
          "text": "Malcolm’s vision was now almost totally occupied by the shimmering dazzle of the scotoma.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An area of impaired or lost vision within a field of vision otherwise in a good (or at least healthy) state."
      ],
      "id": "en-scotoma-en-noun-o~Q03~5R",
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "scotomize"
        },
        {
          "word": "scotomy"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "blind spot"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "area of impaired or lost vision",
          "word": "skotooma"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "area of impaired or lost vision",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "scotoma"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "scotoma"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/skə.ˈtoʊ.mə/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "scotoma"
}

{
  "forms": [
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      "form": "scotomi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
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      "expansion": "scotoma m (plural scotomi)",
      "name": "it-noun"
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  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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        },
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian nouns with irregular gender",
          "parents": [
            "Nouns with irregular gender",
            "Irregular nouns",
            "Nouns by inflection type",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "it",
          "name": "Pathology",
          "orig": "it:Pathology",
          "parents": [
            "Medicine",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
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      "id": "en-scotoma-it-noun-2vDqONf~",
      "links": [
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        [
          "scotoma",
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      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) scotoma"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "scotomatico"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
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      "wikipedia": [
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    }
  ],
  "word": "scotoma"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "microscotoma"
    },
    {
      "word": "scotomaphobia"
    },
    {
      "word": "scotomatous"
    },
    {
      "word": "scotometer"
    },
    {
      "word": "scotometry"
    },
    {
      "word": "scotomization"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "scotoma"
      },
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      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "grc",
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      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σκότωμα (skótōma)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Latin scotoma, from Ancient Greek σκότωμα (skótōma), from σκότος (skótos, “darkness”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "scotomas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scotomata",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "scotomata"
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      "expansion": "scotoma (plural scotomas or scotomata)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "scotomize"
    },
    {
      "word": "scotomy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English 3-syllable words",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English nouns with irregular plurals",
        "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "English terms derived from Late Latin",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English undefined derivations",
        "IPA for English using .ˈ or .ˌ",
        "Terms with Finnish translations",
        "Terms with Italian translations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2019, Philip Pullman, The Secret Commonwealth, David Fickling Books (2020), page 373",
          "text": "Malcolm’s vision was now almost totally occupied by the shimmering dazzle of the scotoma.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An area of impaired or lost vision within a field of vision otherwise in a good (or at least healthy) state."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "blind spot"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "scotoma"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/skə.ˈtoʊ.mə/"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "area of impaired or lost vision",
      "word": "skotooma"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "area of impaired or lost vision",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "scotoma"
    }
  ],
  "word": "scotoma"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "scotomi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "scotoma m (plural scotomi)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "scotomatico"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian countable nouns",
        "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Italian lemmas",
        "Italian masculine nouns",
        "Italian nouns",
        "Italian nouns with irregular gender",
        "it:Pathology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
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      ],
      "links": [
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          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
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        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
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      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "it:scotoma"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "scotoma"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.