"scorched earth" meaning in All languages combined

See scorched earth on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

Forms: more scorched earth [comparative], most scorched earth [superlative]
Etymology: Calque from Chinese 焦土 (jiāotǔ, “scorched earth; ravages of war”), originally in reference to the strategy adopted by the Chinese government in the Second Sino-Japanese War. First attested in 1937 as an idiom. Etymology templates: {{calque|en|zh|-}} Calque from Chinese, {{zh-l|焦土||scorched earth; ravages of war}} 焦土 (jiāotǔ, “scorched earth; ravages of war”), {{etydate/the|1937}} 1937, {{etydate|1937}} First attested in 1937 Head templates: {{en-adj}} scorched earth (comparative more scorched earth, superlative most scorched earth)
  1. Alternative spelling of scorched-earth Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: scorched-earth
    Sense id: en-scorched_earth-en-adj-RCq5U8Ps Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 39 37 25 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 39 39 22 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 37 41 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 40 41 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 38 41 21 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 35 43 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 40 39 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 37 42 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 35 43 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 37 40 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 37 42 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 37 42 21

Noun [English]

Etymology: Calque from Chinese 焦土 (jiāotǔ, “scorched earth; ravages of war”), originally in reference to the strategy adopted by the Chinese government in the Second Sino-Japanese War. First attested in 1937 as an idiom. Etymology templates: {{calque|en|zh|-}} Calque from Chinese, {{zh-l|焦土||scorched earth; ravages of war}} 焦土 (jiāotǔ, “scorched earth; ravages of war”), {{etydate/the|1937}} 1937, {{etydate|1937}} First attested in 1937 Head templates: {{en-noun|-}} scorched earth (uncountable)
  1. (military) Land that has been abandoned, in the face of an advancing enemy, after the destruction of all resources on it. Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Military Translations (Translations): سِيَاسَةُ الأَرْضِ المَحْرُوقَة (siyāsatu l-ʔarḍi l-maḥrūqa) [feminine] (Arabic), 焦土 (jiāotǔ) (Chinese Mandarin), brændte jords taktik [common-gender] (Danish), verschroeide aarde (Dutch), poltettu maa (Finnish), terre brûlée [feminine] (French), გადამწვარი მიწა (gadamc̣vari mic̣a) (Georgian), verbrannte Erde [feminine] (German), felperzselt föld (Hungarian), terra bruciata [feminine] (Italian), 焦土 (shōdo) (Japanese), spalona ziemia [feminine] (Polish), вы́жженная земля́ (výžžennaja zemljá) [feminine] (Russian), bränd jord [common-gender] (Swedish), brända jordens taktik [common-gender] (Swedish), tiêu thổ (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-scorched_earth-en-noun-lrXm2mZG Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 39 37 25 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 28 54 18 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 39 39 22 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 37 41 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 40 41 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 33 46 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 35 44 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 38 41 21 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 35 43 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 40 39 21 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 35 44 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 37 42 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 35 45 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 35 45 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 35 43 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 37 40 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 35 45 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 34 46 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 37 42 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 37 42 21 Topics: government, military, politics, war Disambiguation of 'Translations': 69 31
  2. (military) The strategy of destroying all resources in an area of land in order to deny their use to an advancing enemy. Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Military Derived forms: scorched-earth policy
    Sense id: en-scorched_earth-en-noun-NyhHABWU Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 39 37 25 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 39 39 22 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 37 41 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 40 41 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 38 41 21 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 35 43 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 40 39 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 37 42 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 35 43 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 37 40 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 37 42 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 37 42 21 Topics: government, military, politics, war
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  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "scorched-earth policy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Calque from Chinese",
      "name": "calque"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "焦土",
        "2": "",
        "3": "scorched earth; ravages of war"
      },
      "expansion": "焦土 (jiāotǔ, “scorched earth; ravages of war”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1937"
      },
      "expansion": "1937",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1937"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1937",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Calque from Chinese 焦土 (jiāotǔ, “scorched earth; ravages of war”), originally in reference to the strategy adopted by the Chinese government in the Second Sino-Japanese War. First attested in 1937 as an idiom.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "scorched earth (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Land that has been abandoned, in the face of an advancing enemy, after the destruction of all resources on it."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "Land",
          "land#English"
        ],
        [
          "abandoned",
          "abandoned"
        ],
        [
          "advancing",
          "advance"
        ],
        [
          "enemy",
          "enemy"
        ],
        [
          "destruction",
          "destruction"
        ],
        [
          "resource",
          "resource"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) Land that has been abandoned, in the face of an advancing enemy, after the destruction of all resources on it."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The strategy of destroying all resources in an area of land in order to deny their use to an advancing enemy."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "strategy",
          "strategy"
        ],
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ],
        [
          "resource",
          "resource"
        ],
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ],
        [
          "deny",
          "deny"
        ],
        [
          "advancing",
          "advance"
        ],
        [
          "enemy",
          "enemy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) The strategy of destroying all resources in an area of land in order to deny their use to an advancing enemy."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "siyāsatu l-ʔarḍi l-maḥrūqa",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "سِيَاسَةُ الأَرْضِ المَحْرُوقَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jiāotǔ",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "焦土"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "brændte jords taktik"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "verschroeide aarde"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "poltettu maa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "terre brûlée"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "gadamc̣vari mic̣a",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "გადამწვარი მიწა"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "verbrannte Erde"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "felperzselt föld"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "terra bruciata"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "shōdo",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "焦土"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "spalona ziemia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "výžžennaja zemljá",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "вы́жженная земля́"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "bränd jord"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "brända jordens taktik"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "tiêu thổ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Second Sino-Japanese War"
  ],
  "word": "scorched earth"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms calqued from Chinese",
    "English terms derived from Chinese",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Translation table header lacks gloss"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Calque from Chinese",
      "name": "calque"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "焦土",
        "2": "",
        "3": "scorched earth; ravages of war"
      },
      "expansion": "焦土 (jiāotǔ, “scorched earth; ravages of war”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1937"
      },
      "expansion": "1937",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1937"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1937",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Calque from Chinese 焦土 (jiāotǔ, “scorched earth; ravages of war”), originally in reference to the strategy adopted by the Chinese government in the Second Sino-Japanese War. First attested in 1937 as an idiom.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more scorched earth",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most scorched earth",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "scorched earth (comparative more scorched earth, superlative most scorched earth)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "scorched-earth"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of scorched-earth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scorched-earth",
          "scorched-earth#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Second Sino-Japanese War"
  ],
  "word": "scorched earth"
}

Download raw JSONL data for scorched earth meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.